Gardeners mus txuas ntxiv mus nrhiav rau cov feem ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab thaum ntxov ripe hom qos yaj ywm tas li. Tsis ntev los no, lub qos ntau yam yog ua ntau dua thiab nrov dua. Red Scarlett, uas nws tus cwj pwm tsis tawm hauv kev tsis txaus siab.
Ntau yam piav qhia
Cov qos no yog qhov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Dutch breeders. Nws tau txais tsis ntev los no, tab sis sai sai tsim ib qho chaw tsim nyog vim zoo tawm los, precocity, zoo heev zoo thiab transportability, smoothness thiab cov duab ntawm tubers.
Ntsuam xyuas cov qos yaj ywm: "Slavyanka", "Nevsky", "Ilinsky", "Rocco", "Jukovsky Early", "Adretta", "Blue", "Anna Anna", "Good Luck", "Irbitsky" Gala. "
Tua
Red Scarlett sprouts yog cov qes, ib nrab-upright, Bush hom - nrab. On qhov tua Bloom ntsuab, me ntsis wavy nyob rau hauv sawv ntawm nplooj ntawm medium loj.
Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, qos yaj ywm tsim medium-qhov loj qhov me liab-liab doog (tej zaum lub teeb liab) inflorescences.
Nroj tsuag - tuab, compact, cov ntaub ntawv thiab tsim sai sai. 
Koj puas paub? Qos yaj ywm tau coj tuaj rau teb chaws Europe los ntawm neeg caij nkoj tuaj ntawm Asmeskas. Thaum xub thawj, nws tsis yog nrov, txij li tsuas yog saum thiab zaub ntsuab tau noj, uas muab tawm tsis tsuas yog tsis six, tab sis kuj txaus ntshai rau kev noj qab nyob. Tsuas yog tom qab Europeans guessed rau cua sov kho lub tubers, yuav lawv txaus siab rau lub qab ntxiag saj ntawm no zaub.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Liab Scarlett qos yaj ywm muaj ib tug zoo nkauj-ploj duab; ib qho txawv txav raspberry-liab ntxoov ntxoo yog sau tseg nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam. Cov nqaij yog dawb los yog me ntsis yellowish, nws muaj zoo saj. Lub tuber muaj me me, yuav luag imperceptible thiab ntiav (txog li 1.5 hli) yellowish ob lub qhov muag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub cev nqaij daim tawv tsis hloov xim thaum tu thiab kho cua sov.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm maturation tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, tab sis feem ntau ncav 80-120 g. Nyob rau hauv zoo xyoo, koj muaj peev xwm tau txais tubers txog li 150-180 g.
Nyob rau hauv ib lub zes, 10-22 fetuses raug tsim thiab tsim, uas ripen evenly, yog li ntawd, raws li ib txoj cai, cov qoob loo yog ntawm tib lub loj.
Ntaus zuj zus
Raws li cov yug, Cov Scarlett liab tuaj yeem hlob zuj zus nyob rau txhua qhov chaw txawv, tiam sis qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau nws yog Central thiab South thaj tsam ntawm Russia. Kev nyab xeeb zoo rau qhov no qos yaj ywm - ntub thiab txias. 
Tsaws chaw
Lub ntsiab lus rau cog qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tau xaiv, ua raws li txoj cai ntawm kev hloov ntawm cov qoob loo. Nws tsis tuaj yeem cog cov qoob loo tib qho tib qho chaw txhua xyoo. Piv txwv, Red Scarlett yuav loj hlob zoo dua tom qab khoom qab zib.
Rau cultivation ntawm qos yaj ywm tsis tau siv lowland qhov chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, rau ib tug zoo sau, koj yuav tsum tau cultivate qos yaj ywm on zoo zes.
Cov av uas yuav tsum tau
Tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb cov cai rau cov av (tshwj tsis yog tias fertility) Cov liab Scarlett tsis yeem. Txawm li cas los, hauv av yuav tsum tau npaj rau thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Rau qhov no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau fertilize lub ntiaj teb nrog nrog cov organic chiv (compost, humus, thiab mullein) nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg processing ntawm lub cuab ntxhiab. Koj tuaj yeem pub cov av nrog peat.
Yog hais tias koj xav sau ib tug loj qoob loo ntawm qos yaj ywm, nrhiav tawm thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas fertilize nws.
Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm parasites thiab kom txo acidity ntawm cov av, nws yuav ua tau rau txiv qaub, chalk los yog dolomite hmoov.Koj puas paub? Muaj ib version uas qos yaj ywm cawm Ireland los ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis. Vim hais tias ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub kob, hluav taws kub tua pov tseg tag nrho. Cov qos yaj ywm tseem nteg sib sib zog nqus rau hauv av thiab tiv thaiv cov hluav taws.
Txoj kev haum Cob Scarlett
Sib tw cog txheej txheem - ib qho kev cog lus tsis tsuas yog ib tug zoo sau, tab sis kuj muaj peev xwm los txo cov nqi zog nrog ntxiv cultivation ntawm qos yaj ywm.
Lub sijhawm zoo
Cov qos no yuav tsum tau cog tom qab cov av ua kom sov mus rau 10 ° C (hauv peb thaj tsam nws yog lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj-Tsib Hlis). Nws yog nyob rau hauv no mob uas nroj tsuag adapts sai sai thiab yuav siv sij hawm paus zoo, thiab tua yuav tshwm sai sai thiab ua ke. 
Kev npaj ntawm cog cov khoom
Ua ntej cog qos yaj ywm rau lub vev xaib, nws yuav tsum tau germinated. Rau cog xaiv xwb noj qab haus huv, muaj zog tubers. Ob leeg yuav tsum tau them rau tom khw thiab siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub caij nyoog dhau los.
Thaum xaiv cov khoom cog yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub hlwb nco tias tubers yuav tsum tsis txhob rot thiab kev puas tsuaj.
Feem ntau yog cog rau xaiv medium sized qos yaj ywm.
Xaiv tubers yog cog nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv thiab muab tso rau hauv germination nyob rau hauv ib lub teeb thiab sov, tab sis tsis kub (+ 15-16ºC) qhov chaw. Rau uniform germination ntawm ob lub qhov muag, lub tubers yuav tsum tau muab txhua txhua 5-7 hnub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias lub teeb cog cov khoom tsis txaus, lub tua yuav nyias thiab tsis muaj zog. Thiaj li, lub bushes los ntawm nws yuav qaug zog.
Tom qab tua txog 2-2.5 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab tshwm, qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm yuav transplanted. Loj tubers tau txiav mus rau hauv pieces, tawm 2-3 lub qhov muag txhua. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov ceeb thawj ntawm txhua lub element yuav tsum yog 50-70 g. Qhov txiav cov tubers tsis cog tam sim ntawd - lawv tau qhuav rau ob peb hnub. Yog hais tias koj cog lawv tam sim ntawd, lawv muaj peev xwm rot.
Yog hais tias lub qos yaj ywm tsis germinated ua ntej cog, nws muaj peev xwm yuav rhuab ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 37-40ºC. Qhov no yuav pab ua rau arousal, activates lub raum kev loj hlob thiab germination. 
Tsaws qauv
Lub hom phiaj cog yog yooj yim heev, tab sis qhov yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas yav tom ntej yuav vam khom rau yav tom ntej. Kev sib tw yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus hauv qab no:
- Thawj lub txaj cog "ntawm txoj hlua." Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem nqa ob lub me peg thiab teem caij nrog cov ntug ntawm kab. Ntawm cov ntawv no lawv ncab cov hlua los yog twv.
- Raws li no pointer, khawb ntiav (12-15 cm), qhov deb ntawm uas yuav tsum 60-70 cm.
- Ua tib zoo, tsis txhob puas lub sprouts, muab lub qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv lub fossa nrog ob lub qhov muag li.
- Tom qab lub txaj tiav, koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov tsim ntawm ob kab. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog 120-140 cm.
- Tom qab tag nrho cov txaj yog cog, lub av yog leveled thiab dej nyab.
Ntaus kev saib xyuas rau ntau yam
Raws li ntau gardeners paub, cog cog tsis lav ib tug zoo sau yog tias koj tsis saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Thiab Scarlett liab kuj xav tau kev saib xyuas, uas yog raws li nram no:
- Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm thawj tua on lub txaj, crests raug tsim nrog ib qhov siab ntawm 20-25 cm thiab ib tug dav ntawm 75 cm.
- Tsawg kawg yog 5-6 zaus ntawm ib lub caij, bushes raug kho nrog herbicides. Nws pom zoo rau lwm cov tshuaj. Qhov no yuav ua rau kom cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob mus rau ntau cov kab mob.
- Tas li soj ntsuam cov av noo noo (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm flowering thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim) thiab ua ntxiv dressings. Qos yaj ywm teb zoo rau calcium, nitrogen, magnesium thiab manganese.
- Tom qab hnyav rains thiab watering, sab saum toj txheej ntawm av yuav tsum tau plowed mus tiv thaiv tus tsim ntawm ib tug crust.
- Weeds yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm sai sai tom qab cog thiab tiv thaiv lawv kis.
- Ua ntej harvesting, rau 10-14 hnub, lub saum yog muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub vaj teb.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li lub sijhawm ntawm kev sau qoob loo. Txij li thaum liab Scarlett belongs rau thaum ntxov ntau yam, cov qoob loo yuav raug muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv lig Lub yim hli ntuj.
Koj puas paub? Qee tus ntseeg tias lub npe ntawm ntau yam yog txuam nrog cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg zoo tshaj plaws "Nkag mus nrog cua." Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, cov qos yaj ywm tau txais nws lub npe rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij xim - liab scarlett (liab, liab qab).
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Red Scarlett qos yog txawv los ntawm ib tug zoo yam ntxwv tsis tsuas yog rau nws saj thiab unpretentiousness nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, tab sis kuj rau nws es tsis siab tsis kam mus rau xws li cov kab mob:
- golden qos nematode;
- lig blight tuber;
- PVYn tus kab mob.
Qhov no qos muaj ruaj ruaj tiv thaiv lig blight ntawm saum, Alternaria, scab. Tab sis qhov no yuav zam tau yog hais tias, raws li ib tug tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, ua ntej cog, peb kho qos yaj ywm nrog boric acid los yog tooj liab sulfate.
Nyeem yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv thiab ua nrog lig blight qos yaj ywm.Yog tias pom cov kabmob kheesxaws pom ntawm qhov saum toj no-av ntawm qos yaj ywm, cov tub ntxhais uas cuam tshuam raug tshem tawm sai dua. Thiab rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob kho cov nroj tsuag nrog ib tug daws ntawm "Fundazol".
Red Scarlett, zoo li lwm yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm, yog heev fond ntawm dais thiab Colorado qos beetle. Yog xav tau tshem ntawm dais, nyob rau hauv nws qhov dov ib tug daws ntawm vinegar (3 dia mus rau 10 liv dej). Lawv sib ntaus nrog Colorado qos beetle, sau lawv los ntawm nplooj los yog siv niaj hnub tshuaj. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Chemistry ntawm qos yaj ywm yuav ua tiav tsis pub dhau 3 lub lis piam ua ntej sau.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam
Ntxiv nrog rau simplicity nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob kev hlub zoo li no:
- luv luv ntawm lub sij hawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag (65-70 hnub);
- nematode tsis kam;
- zoo tawm los;
- zoo heev saj;
- tsis hloov xim thaum noj mov, tsis rhaub muag;
- high drought tsis kam;
- kev thauj zoo;
- ntev kev txuag ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia, tsis tsaus ntuj nti;
- zoo kom zoo ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Saib xyuas tag nrho cov kev cai yooj yim ntawm cog thiab kev tu cov qos yaj ywm, nrog kev ua haujlwm tsawg, koj tuaj yeem npaj koj tus kheej nrog cov khoom zoo zoo rau tag nrho lub caij ntuj no.
