Lilies yog ib qho zoo nkauj dai ntawm txhua lub vaj.
Cov paj zoo nkauj no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam los ntawm cov paj.
Tus Tsov Lily, uas dhau los ua cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm ntau pawg, tsim nyog raws li ib qho ntawm "hnub qub" ntawm tsev neeg Lily.
Tsev neeg Lily
Qhov no tsev neeg ntawm monocots kuj yog ob lub npe - Liliaceae (Liliáceae). Tsev neeg muaj ntau tshaj 600 hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas yog cov cim ntev ntev, qhov muag teev, rhizomes los yog corms.
Kawm ntxiv txog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Liliaceae tsev neeg: tulips, hionodoxsa, imperial grouse, kupena thiab kandyk.
Ntau yam ntawm liger lilies
Nyob rau hauv lub qus, qhov no tshuaj ntsuab perennial yog pom nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj thiab Nyiv. Ntxiv nrog rau Tsov, nws dais lwm lub npe - lance lantolithous Lily. Thawj piav qhia tau muab los ntawm tus naas ej Swedish botanist Karl Linnaeus nyob rau hauv 1753.
Nyob rau hauv qhov siab nws hlob txog li ob metres, nws muaj qhov teeb meem loj xeb. Yoo nqaim, lanceolate. Paj dai saum stalks. Lawv yog xim txiv kab ntxwv lossis liab-txiv kab ntxwv, uas muaj qhov tsaus nti cov pob liab liab thiab sib sau ua ke hauv racemes. 
Qus cog tau txais kev pab raws li lub hauv paus rau cov creation ntawm ntau yam cultivated ntau yam. Muaj ntau yam ntawm gardeners yog nrov heev Splendens, featuring loj ci txiv kab ntxwv loj. Ntawm qib kawm "Paj daj" (Flaviflorum) qos-daj paj, nyob rau hauv ntau yam Hmo ntuj flyer - liab thiab maroon, thiab Pink liab - liab dawb. Qhov ntau yam "Forchuna" (Fortunei) txawv dhau flowering. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txhua seem ntawm tus Tsov Lily, zoo li lawv cov paj ntoos, yuav ua rau cov miv. Rau lwm cov tsiaj, nws pom tias muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Luam thiab cog
Qe ntawm no paj tsis sawv cev tshwj xeeb teeb meem rau gardener. Qhov yooj yim txoj kev ntawm luam yog siv cov dos buds, uas pib tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob xyoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag lub neej nyob rau hauv lub axils ntawm lub Upper nplooj. Muaj ib qho ntxiv, ntau zog-intensive txoj kev luam ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Rau hom no, flakes tsim ntawm lub teeb. Cov nplai no sib cais, ib txwm txhuam cov hluav taws thiab kub hnyiab ntawm kub ntawm + 20 ... +25 ° C hauv ntub xuab zeb los yog sawdust. Txawm hais tias qhov no yog qhov ntau troublesome, nws guarantees ib tug nyuam qhuav pib flowering ntawm lily, rau qhov 2-3 xyoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag lub neej es tsis txhob niaj hnub 3-4 xyoo.
Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau cov hau kev, rau cog, lub qhov muag teev ntawm no paj kuj siv feem ntau siv. 
Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws
Nyob rau hauv cog ntawm no paj feem ntau muab ib tug ca, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm muaj zog cua thiab ib me ntsis txhawb qhov chaw nrog zoo kua. Tus nroj tsuag hlub lub hnub lub rays, tab sis nws yog zoo dua rau shade hauv paus cheeb tsam. Feem ntau yog rau kev siv shading siv ntom hniav cov hniav.
Caij nplooj ntoo hlav los yog caij nplooj zeeg
Feem ntau cog nroj tsuag nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli. Txawm li ntawd los, nyob rau hauv ib qho kev nyab xeeb loj dua nrog thaum ntxov frosts, lub tsaws yog dib ncua rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum frosts nres.
Cov av npaj thiab cog
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov tsaj lilies yog lub teeb thiab me ntsis acid xau. Ua ntej cog, cov av yog loosened, thaum lub tob ntawm loosening yog 30-35 cm Yog hais tias cov av yog hnyav, av nplaum, ces xuab zeb thiab tshauv yog ntxiv rau nws. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov neeg pluag av, nws yog ntshaw kom fertilize nws nrog humus, superphosphate thiab poov tshuaj ntsev ntawm tus nqi ntawm 7 kg ntawm humus, 100 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 50 g ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev ib square meter.
Lub qhov muag teev nyob rau hauv cov qoob loo ntawm cov xuab zeb ntsuas 20 x 20 cm. Qhov tob ntawm cog qoob loo yog 10-15 cm Cov xuab zeb yog ntxiv rau hauv qab ntawm qhov cov qhov tsaws - qhov "cushion" yuav tsum muaj rau cov kua dej zoo dua. Ua ntej cog lub qhov muag teev, lawv khaws cia rau hauv ib lub dab da dej rau li ntawm ib nrab ib teev (siv 5 g ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate ib thoob dej). Yuav kom cog qoob loo zoo nyob ntawm lub caij ntuj no, paj txaj yog qhwv nrog spruce ceg (fir los yog Pine). 
Koj puas paub? Tsov lily tau ntev tau muab cog ua zaub hauv Suav, Kauslim Teb, thiab Nyiv. Nyob rau hauv nws cov zaub mov nws nws qhov muag teev, uas muaj ib lub qab zib saj, raws li tau zoo raws li paj raws li ib tug seasoning.
Ntaus zuj zus thiab tu
Tiger lilies yog cov nroj tsuag uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv, tiam sis muaj ntau yam uas yuav tau xav txog thaum tu lawv.
Distinctive nta
Lub paj no loj tuaj mus txog 6 xyoo hauv ib qho chaw, tab sis nws pom zoo kom hloov ntshav tsis pub dhau 5 xyoos twg. Cov nroj tsuag yuav multiply ntawm nws tus kheej-sowing, nrog kev pab los ntawm dos buds, thiab yog hais tias koj tsis tswj no txoj kev, gardeners muaj rau periodically nyias tawm tshiab tua. Qhuav nplooj thiab stems raug txiav, weeding yog ua. 
Koj puas paub? Lub qhov muag teev ntawm no paj yog siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj txwm, tonic, hemostatic thiab tshuaj loog siv yog los ntawm lawv.
Watering, pub mis, kev saib xyuas rau cov av
Tom qab cog lub tsuav npauj nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, tshwj xeeb kev saib xyuas thiab pub mis tsis yog yuav tsum tau. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub, yuav tsum tau watering txhua txhua hmo, thiab thaum watering dej yuav tsum tsis txhob poob rau hauv foliage, vim hais tias nws yuav ua rau sunburn nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag. Yuav tsum khaws ntub, mulching nrog peat los yog sawdust kuj siv. Av zom zaws yog lub sijhawm ua. 
Tua tawm tsam kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Cov nroj tsuag yog heev resistant mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov pests, tab sis muaj peev xwm tseem yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm grey rot, xeb, fusarium. Yuav kom tiv thaiv lawv, ntau fungicides yog siv. Ntawm pests uas muaj peev xwm puas lilies, koj yuav hais ib lily ya, aphids, moth, nplooj ntoos beetle, thrips. Insecticides yog siv tawm tsam lawv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsov lily yog tus kab mob mus tas li ntawm tus kab mob Lily mosaic thiab yog li ntawd yuav yog qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob rau lwm hom tsiaj kab (kab yog cov cab kuj).
Distillation tom tsev
Ib qho ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tus Tsov Lily yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws, i.e., txoj kev txhim kho artificially hauv tsev. Rau distillation siv peb lub xyoo qhov muag teev, uas yog cog rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg nyob rau hauv pots. Cov pots rau 2-3 lub hlis yog muab tso rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias, thaum cov av yuav tsum nyob twj ywm me ntsis moist. Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm sprouts, kub yog maj mus rau +20 ° C, thiab ces nroj tsuag yog pauv mus rau ib chav tsev ci. Lub flowering ntawm xws li ib tug Lily kav txog ib lub hlis. 
Yog li, tus Tsov Lily yog qhov zoo nkauj heev rau lub gardener, txawm muaj qee qhov tsis txaus ntseeg (txaus ntshai rau cov miv, lub hauv paus ntawm tus kab mob kis). Tsiaj no paj tuaj yeem ua ib qho kev zoo nkauj ntawm ib lub vaj paj.
