Dawb carp yog zoo rau txhua tus, nws tseem yog ib tug nyom carp: nws dawb nqaij yog six, nws hlob sai sai, lub ponds overgrown ntxuav lub algae. Tab sis qhov no "Suav teb neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws" tsis xav kom muab cog rau hauv cheeb tsam ntuj tsim teb chaws Europe. Ntawd yog, peb tej yam ntuj tso rau nws yog qhov tsis zoo thiab yog li ntawd tib neeg tuaj ntawm kev pab ntawm cov ntses nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm procreation.
Dawb carp: ntses piav qhia
Qhov no yog hom ntses herbivorous los ntawm tsev neeg carp loj tuaj mus txog 120 centimeters ntev thiab hnyav txog 40 kilograms. 
Outwardly nws zoo li elegant, muaj ib tug elongated thiab tsis compressed on sab, zoo li ib tug carp, lub cev muaj ib greenish-yellowish-grayish xim nyob rau sab nraum qab thiab ib tug kub Golden ntxoov ntxoo rau sab. Nplai hauv Cupid edged nrog tsaus xim thoob plaws lub cev, tshwj tsis yog rau lub plab plab.
Cov ntses no yog los ntawm Suav cov dej nyob hauv Amur basin, qhov chaw nws qhov chaw ua qoob ua rau thaj chaw nyob. Nyob teb chaws Europe, Cupid spawns nyob rau hauv ntuj tsim nyob rau hauv qis dua ntawm Volga thiab Don.
Nyom carp txau ntawm nyom, ob qho tib si underwater thiab saum toj no dej, gladly noj cov tiaj nyom nyom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau clover, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mown rau nws.
Koj puas paub? Cov cyprinid tsev neeg, uas muaj cov nyom carp, nyob thoob plaws hauv av, nrog rau Australia thiab South America, thiab muaj tshaj 2,300 hom, nrog ob peb lub kaum tawm tshiab tshawb pom hom ntxiv txhua xyoo rau tus xov tooj no.
Purchase Fry
Txij li thaum lub nyom carp, thaum nyob hauv pas dej, tsis muaj me tub rau nws tus kheej, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ntxiv nws cov thinning vim kev yawm sij. Qhov yoojyim tshaj los ua qhov no yog los ntawm kev haus cov khoom ua si.
Kawm txog carp yug me nyuam, nrog rau kev ntses tshuab luam yeeb.Hauv Internet, piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kaum tawm kev tawm ntawm cov ntses ua liaj ua teb nrog rau muag muag fingerlings los yog ob xyoos laus nyom carp nrog tus me nyuam mus rau tus neeg yuav khoom.
Paub seb yuav xaiv kib:
- qhov loj ntawm ib tug hluas zuj zus nyob rau hauv dej siab mob ncav cuag 40 grams, thiab ib tug ob-xyoos-laus twb muaj 600 grams. Los ntawm no thiab yuav tsum pib thaum koj tau kib;
- lawv cov lej yog txiav txim los ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub pas dej thiab qhov ceev ntawm nws cov stocking, uas tus tswv tsev assumes. Qhov ntau tshaj qhov nroj tsuag hauv lub pas dej, qhov ntau dua qhov ceev ntawm kev cog yuav tsum yog;
- nyob rau hauv cov ntses ua liaj ua teb, Fry yog pub kom lawv loj hlob sai dua, yog li ntawd nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas pub mis yog nqa tawm tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws nrog ntuj txuam tsis muaj teeb meem impurities;
- Cov lus ceeb toom yuav tsum tau them rau qhov tseeb tias qhov chaw zoo huv si yog cov pas dej nyob rau hauv cov khoom kib uas sawv;
- cov neeg lag luam yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv lees paub txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov ntses raug muag.
Mus txog qhov tiav nkauj tiav nraug
Nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso, txaus siab rau spawn nyob rau hauv nyom carp tshwm ntawm 9-10 xyoo thaum nws ncav lub cev ntev ntawm 68-75 centimeters.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim
Qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo rau kev ua tiav ntawm kev sib daj sib deev ntawm cov ntses no yog cov dej kub thiab qhov muaj txaus noj. Cupids hlub dej sov, yog li qhov kub siab ntawm li 26-30 degrees siab rau txoj kev ua tiav ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev npaj txhij rau kev yos hav zoov.
Lub nplua nuj ntawm cov khoom noj cog qoob loo kuj txhawb kev sib daj sib deev. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ntxiv mown saum toj no-nyom nyom mus rau underwater zaub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm alfalfa thiab clover. Koj tuaj yeem muab cov herbal herp thiab qhuav pub. 
Sab nraud hloov
Nrog dej kub ntev txog 20 degrees, pojniam thiab txivneej ntawm Amur pib qhia lwm yam kev sib deev yam ntxwv, los ntawm qhov uas lawv tuaj yeem yooj yim los sib txawv.
Hauv cov txiv neej, lub plab tseem ruaj khov rau qhov kov thiab tiaj tus, nws qhia meej meej tias muaj pob ua pob ua pob liab me, thaum cov poj niam lub plab ua rog, muag, thiab liab plob yog qhov chaw nyob hauv qhov chaw kuaj quav.
Txhim kho txoj kev loj hlob
Vim tias dawb carp tsis tuaj yeem sab nraum nws qhov chaw nyob, ib tus neeg yuam nws tsis tuaj yeem pab nws ncav cuag kev sib daj sib deev, tab sis kuj yuav tsum tswj kev sib txeeb, uas yog, npaj cov ntses rau nws thiab ncaj qha artificially inseminate.
Koj puas paub? Carp yog khoom noj khoom haus zoo tagnrho rau txhua tus neeg nyiam hauv ltalis.
Pituitary injections
Txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom cua dag, los ntawm kev rho tawm los ntawm carp los yog carp pituitary. Ib kilogram ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus txiv neej yuav tsum siv 2 milligrams ntawm lub tsho, thiab cov pojniam - 4 milligrams.
Ntxiv mus, cov pojniam raug txhaj ob zaug: thawj lub sij hawm - 10 feem pua ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau koob tshuaj, thiab ob - qhov seem 90 feem pua.
Tom qab ntawd ib hnub tom qab, txheej txheem ntawm straining cov qe thiab phev hauv ntses noj chaw. Txij li cupid yog lub ntses loj thiab muaj zog, qhov no yuav tsum ua haujlwm ua ke, tuav cov ntses los ntawm lub taub hau thiab tus nplhaib. Tus cwj pwm tsis tshua muaj siab heev yuav tsum tau saib xyuas nrog kev kho mob siab, muab tso rau hauv lub thoob yas ntim. 
Insemination thiab tsim kom loj hlob
Cia li ua tib zoo nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau nqa tawm cov kua los ntawm cov qe qe nrog 4-6 milliliters ntawm cov phev, siv ib tug goose plaub rau qhov no. Tom qab ntawd, dej los ntawm ib lub pas dej nyob ntawm 150 miligrams per litre ntawm caviar yog raug ntim rau hauv caviar, thiab ib feeb tom qab lwm 100 milligrams ntxiv.
Tom qab tsib feeb, cov dej no yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg, thiab lub qe yuav tsum tau so kom txog thaum nws pib tuaj yeem.
Thaum nws swells noticeably, nws yuav tsum tau muab yaug dua hauv ib lub thoob ntab dej kom nws poob nws cov stickiness.
Thiab tom qab ib teev thiab ib nrab, thaum lub qe tuaj yeem mus rau qhov loj ntawm cov kua txob pean, lub qe yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub Weiss apparatus, qhov twg nws tseem yuav swell rau lwm plaub teev. Dej nyob rau hauv lub cuab yeej yuav tsum khiav ntawm ib tug ceev ntawm tsawg kawg ib nrab ib liter ib feeb. 
Larvae hatching
Tsuas yog los ntawm 70 feem pua ntawm cov qe tso rau hauv lub cuab yeej ntawm Weiss, lub larvae hatch raws li ib tug tshwm sim. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub hnab yas mesh yas nrog lub hlwb me me uas muaj qhov sib tshooj ntawm tsawg tshaj li ntawm millimeter. Lub tawb qis nyob hauv lub reservoir nrog lub zog ntawm dej zog.
Hnub tom qab yug me nyuam, lub larvae nyob hauv qab, thiab vim tsis muaj oxygen, ntau ntawm lawv tuag. Cov tuag larvae, raws li tau zoo raws li lub plhaub ntawm caviar, yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm sai sai los ntawm lub phaj.
Ib hnub tom qab, cov kab laug uas tseem muaj sia nyob twb paub tias yuav tsum nyob hauv cov dej. Nyob ntawm nws qhov ntsuas kub, lawv feem ntau tseem nyob rau hauv tej lub caij li 6 rau 3 hnub, kom txog thaum lawv tuaj yeem tswj lawv tus kheej horizontally thiab sib zog ua noj.
Tom qab hais tias nws yog lub sij hawm mus rau lub tais hauv lub pas dej Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov yas yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav kom huv txhua hnub ob zaug kom tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam qhov dawb ntawm cov dej. 
Pub lub larvae
Cov khoom noj natural ntawm lub larvae nyob rau hauv no lub sij hawm yog zooplankton. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws tsis txaus rau hauv lub pas dej, ces koj yuav tsum mus rau qhov chaw pub mis rau yav tom ntej ntses. Qhov feem ntau txaus noj sib tov rau qhov no yog tau los ntawm heev zoo-grated curd, yolk ntawm boiled qe thiab qhuav cyclops.
Ib lub milliliter ntawm no pub mis yog txaus pub rau noj 100 txhiab larvae.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Larvae yog cov tsis tshua muaj teeb meem predatory kab nyob rau hauv dej ntawm lub pas dej. Yog li ntawd, lub pas dej poom yuav tsum tau ntim nrog dej tsuas yog ua ntej ua ntej ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv nws, tab sis nrog kev cia siab tias qhov tsawg tshaj plaws plankton tuaj yeem tshwm hauv nws.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim
Txog li peb puas larvae muaj peev xwm yuav cog ib square meter ntawm pas dej, thiab tshwj xeeb ponds lawv tus kheej rau cov hom phiaj yog feem ntau ua los ntawm ib puas mus rau ob puas square metres.
Kawm yuav ua li cas ua ib lub pas dej rau cov os thiab ducks nrog koj tus kheej tes.
Fry
Thaum nyob rau hauv txog ib lub hlis lub larvae loj hlob mus rau peb centimeter Fry, lawv transplanted mus rau hauv loj pas dej xws li ntawm tsib puas square meters mus rau tsib hectares. Ntawm no, qhov cov voj voos khov yog li ntawm 50 Fry ib square meter. 
Cov laus
Qhov chaw nyob rau cov laus nyom carp yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov nyiaj ntsuab loj hlob hauv dej. Thaum sim nruab nrab ntawm cov dej hauv qab, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm ob tug neeg laus ib square meter ntawm ntsuab loj yuav tsum tau ceev cia rau tag nrho lub neej ntawm cov ntses. 
Yuav tsum noj li cas: zaub mov
Kev pub mov ntawm cupid nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus ntses, qhov kub ntawm cov dej thiab cov dej hauv qhov dej hauv qhov chaw ntawm nws nyob. Los ntawm tib yam nyob ntawm theem ntawm pub ib tug neeg.
Malek (fingerlings)
Txawm tias thaum zooplankton nyob rau hauv cov dej yog txaus, lub fingerlings tseem yuav tsum tau pub. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsib hnub, cov kua noob taum los yog cov qoob loj yuav ua rau tshwj xeeb yog tsim rau cov khoom kib uas siv rau qhov no. Noj ib zaug ib hnub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum yog nyob rau ntawm qhov dej, tsis txhob ua kom lub dab thiab tsis txhob muab coj los ntawm qhov khiav.
Thaum mus txog qhov loj ntawm 6 centimeters, Fry pib noj zaub mov, thiab cov tib neeg laus. Nrog ib qho chaw ruaj khov los yog muaj cov plua hauv cov zaub tsis zoo, lawv yuav tsum tau muab cov zaub ua rau mog nyom thiab tov pub. 
Cov laus
Cov neeg laus cov khoom noj pub rau zaub mov. Yog tias, ntawm qhov dej kub ntawm 20 degrees, nyom carp noj kom ntau npaum li cas ntsuab, uas yog los ntawm 60 mus rau 120 feem pua ntawm nws lub cev qhov hnyav, ces xws li tus ntses tsaws pom zoo.
Thaum cov tshuaj no tau ua txhaum, cov ntses yuav tsum tau muab pub rau noj. Ib hnub 4 hnub noj txhua hnub yuav tsum muaj li peb mus rau plaub feem pua ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav.
Nrhiav seb cov nroj tsuag twg haum rau koj lub pas dej thiab xaiv lawv li cas.Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pub ntxiv pub, koj siv tau cov nyom mowed on meadows thiab teb, raws li tau zoo raws li tsoos carp pub mixtures.
Pub nyom carp on lub cuab ntxhiab: video
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm kab mob, parasites thiab kab mob
Nrog ib tug tshaj nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm nyom carp pub thiab tsis muaj dej zaub nyob rau hauv ntses tshwm sim metabolic teeb meem, los ntawm uas nws tuag. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob no yuav tsum tau muab rau ntses nrog ntau greenery thiab tsawg pub.
Cov kab mob tseem ceeb, kab mob kis tus kab mob hu ua brachiomycosis los yog saprolegnosis, kab mob parasitic thiab gest necrosis tshwm sim hauv cov cupids yog qhov chaw tsis muaj teeb meem.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau cov teeb meem no, koj yuav tsum:
- stocking koj reservoirs nrog kws noj qab haus huv Fry;
- ua kom cov reservoirs huv si;
- tsis tu ncua xyuas cov xwm txheej ntawm cov neeg laus;
- Yog tias koj xav tias muaj kab mob, hu rau tus kws kho tsiaj.
Nws yog ib qho zoo rau kev yug tsiaj dawb los ntawm txhua sab: ob qho tib si ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thiab noj zaub mov zoo thaum siv ntses rau zaub mov, thiab nyiaj txiag thaum yug me nyuam rau kev muag khoom, thiab pub nws txoj kev ua luam dej ntawm algae overgrowing, thiab raws li ib qho yooj yim "tsev neeg" nyob rau hauv carp ponds.Cov tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg siv network
Ib qho zoo nkauj zoo rau kev cog qoob loo Dawb Amur ceev ceev-cog ntses. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov khoom noj, lub Dawb Amur yog ib tug ntses herbivorous, nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej nws prefers ntau cov nroj tsuag, tom qab nws hloov mus rau elodea, rdesty, hornolodnik, urut. Los ntawm cov av favors alfalfa, cereals thiab clover.vdv35
//forum.rmnt.ru/posts/138718/
Dawb Cupid, txawm khiav mus rau hauv lub pas dej los ntxuav nws. Lub sij hawm ntawm kev ua si ntawm Dawb Amur May-Lub Kaum Hli. Thaum tsis muaj zaub mov txaus hauv lub pas dej, mow cov nyom thiab muab pov rau hauv dej. Qee lub sij hawm lawv muaj bred together nrog carp, raws li lawv tsis yog cov neeg sib tw nyob rau hauv pub.edyardM
//forum.rmnt.ru/posts/338340/
