Elegant thiab luxurious paj - dawb orchid. Kev tu lub tsev thiab cov duab cog

Dawb orchid yog ib qho zoo nkauj thiab kev sib tw cog rau hauv pots. Heev feem ntau, cov paj decorate tus kheej thaj av thiab yog siv los tsim kab tshoob bouquets. Nyob rau hauv Suav teb, hom paj ntawm lub cim no qhia txog kev zoo nkauj thiab khoom kim heev.

Nrog tu, ib tug dawb orchid yuav zoo siab ci lush flowering. Tsab ntawv xov xwm yuav sib tham txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm paj, teeb meem thiab kev tu nws.

Yuav ua li cas yog no paj?

Cov dawb orchid yog ib qho evergreen, puas-loj hlob epiphyte, uas txhais tau hais tias nws siv lwm yam nroj tsuag raws li kev txhawb nqa. Tej zaum yuav tawg tuaj mus rau peb zaug hauv ib xyoos. Differs los ntawm lwm lub hauv paus txheej txheem uas nws kim heev. Yuav kom tsis txhob loj hlob ntau heev, dawb orchid dauv qhov qis nplooj, xws li ib tug feature yog yam ntxwv ntawm no tsiaj.

Tsam Piav Qhia

Foliage-puab thiab dav, tsaus ntsuab. Paj xub hlob nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub xeem nplooj uas tau tsim. Nws nce mus txog qhov siab siab tshaj 1 meter. Hom no tsis muaj pseudobulb, tsis zoo li nws cov txheeb ze. Lub keeb kwm yog lub teeb grey nyob rau hauv cov xim.

Cov npe ntawm ntau yam thiab cov duab

Cov nram qab no ntau yam yog dawb orchid.

Angrekum Leonis

Paj nrog lus zoo thiab qab ntxiag aroma. Ntau loj me me, kwv yees li 8 centimeters nyob rau hauv lub taub. Muaj xim mos muag dawb. Angrekum kis ntawm cov kob ntawm Madagascar. Cov foliage yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug sickle, thiab lub paj stalks yog ntev nrog 3 puab paj. Waxed cov khoom plig emanate ib qab zib ntxhiab.

Phalaenopsis

Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov ntau yam. Txuj kev ua zoo rua kev mob nkeeg huv tsev.

Thaum koj xav yuav phalaenopsis, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj yog tias nws muaj peev xwm tuag tau, vim tias qhov dawb orchid, nrog kev tu, yuav thov lub qhov muag kom ntev.

Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los

Lub keeb kwm ntawm dawb orchid mus nyob rau hauv ntau cov lus qhia: lub nroj tsuag uas yuav tsum tau rau txiav paj thiab rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub. Orchid yog suav tias yog qhov chaw yug ntawm South thiab East Asia.. Nws yog los ntawm muaj hais tias lub orchid tau thiab xaiv nyob rau hauv lwm yam kev mob climatic.

Lub orchid nrog cov paj dawb yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sijhawm txij thaum xyoo 1930 txog 1950. Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau qhov chaw no yog kev txhim kho ntawm hom no. Nws muaj paj loj ntawm cov ntxoov ntxoo dawb, thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav khav tau ib lub xub ntev nrog ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm peduncles.

Kauj ruam los ntawm Cov Lus Qhia Ua

Kev saib xyuas hauv tsev

1. Kev saib xyuas zoo ntawm ib lub orchid hauv lub lauj kaub yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Thaum flowering yog tshaj thiab lub paj maj mam dries tawm, nws xav tau kev txiav thiab ces muab tshem tawm.
2. Fertilization txo yog tom qab txoj kev ua no.
3. Kev ywg dej yog txo rau lub caij ntuj no mus ib hlis ib zaug, yog xav tau, koj tuaj yeem tshuaj tsuag nrog dej.
4. Yellowed thiab shriveled nplooj - ib tug ntshiab kos npe rau tias qhov chaw tsis haum lub paj, yog li ntawd lub lauj kaub yog tsiv mus rau ib tug tshiab. Rearrangement yuav pab kom tau zoo li niaj zaus flowering.

Tom ntej, ib qho yeeb yaj kiab qhia txog kev saib xyuas orchid:

Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws

Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas.

• Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm paj txoj kev loj hlob, nws yuav tsum tau ua ib zaug txhua txhua peb lub lim tiam. Haum fertilizer rau orchids.
• Txij li dawb orchid negatively cuam tshuam rau ntau lub muaj cov ntxhuav ntsev, chiv raug ntxuav nrog dej thiab lwm lub lim tiam ua ntej daim ntawv thov.
• Yuav kom tsis txhob tua qhov kev tiv thaiv, nws tsis pom zoo los ua kom nquag noj.

Peb muab rau pom ib lub yeeb yaj duab uas muaj yees txog kev pub mis:

Hloov

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias lub paj twb nyuam qhuav muas, ces transplanting tsis yog yuav tsum tau. Nws yuav tsum tau yog nyob rau hauv lub khw, ib orchid twb cog rau hauv sphagnum.

Cov txheej txheem hloov ntshav dua yog raws li nram no.:

1. Yuav pib nrog, cov nroj tsuag raug tshem tawm ntawm lub lauj kaub laus. Qhov no yog ua kom zoo heev kom tsis txhob ua puas lub hauv paus system.
2. Tom ntej, lub keeb kwm yog cleared ntawm av. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua qhov no hauv chav da dej hauv qab, dej ntws hauv nws tus kheej yuav ua txhua yam hauj lwm thiab yuav tsis ua mob rau lub paj.
3. Lub keeb kwm yog xyuas rau muaj cov kab thiab cov kab mob.
4. Yog tias pom muaj cab, ua ntej cog, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau muab orchidium hauv dej me ntsis lim dej rau ob peb teev, thiab tom qab ntawd kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab tsuag.
5. Tom qab ntawd qhuav thiab daj nplooj, xuas tes ntxuav muag thiab khoob raug tshem tawm. Qhov chaw nyob qhov twg qhov kev txiav tawm yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
6. Nws yog ua tau rau hloov tsuas yog tom qab keeb kwm qhuav, thiab nws yuav siv sij hawm txog 8 teev.

Peb muab rau pom cov duab yeeb yaj kiab txog kev cog qoob loo:

Luam ntawm sab hauv nroj tsuag

Nws tshwm sim hauv qab no:

• Cov me nyuam. Me me nroj tsuag uas tsim ua orchid ntau yam. Lawv pom ze ntawm lub paj loj. Nws yog ib qho ua tau los hloov hauv nyias qhov ua tau tsuas yog tom qab cov me nyuam muaj zog tuaj.
• Layering. Feem ntau pom tshwm hauv cylindrical los yog thickened tua. Ua ntej yuav tsum zaum, lawv yuav tsum tau ua tiav, thiab ces rooted. Nws raug pom zoo rau thawj zaug tom qab kev sib hloov kom lawv nyob hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom.
• Zaub tsib. Qhov no yug me nyuam yog tsim rau tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm orchids. Qhov sib cais ntawm lub keeb kwm yog ua thiab ob peb qhov muag teev muaj nyob rau hauv txhua qhov. Cov chaw txiav to taub nrog cov tshuaj yaug. Tag nrho cov seem yog tsaws cais hauv cov ntim tshiab.

Tom ntej no, tus yees duab meej txog kev ua luam ntawm orchid:

Kab tsuag thiab kab mob

• Kab mob spotting - manifested los ntawm tsim ntawm me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj, thiab lawv cov yellowing thiab cov tsos ntawm ulcers nyob rau saum npoo ntawm nplooj ntoos phaj.
• Mealy dew - tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm dawb tawg, zoo li hmoov, on buds thiab foliage. Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau tus kab mob no yog high humidity los yog kub. Txhawm rau muab tshem tawm, nws tsim nyog saib xyuas cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim.
• Dub nceb - tej zaum yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua ntawm kev teev moos lossis mealybug. Cov kab mob tso zis ua kua nplaum nplaum uas cuam tshuam rau qhov kev loj hlob ntawm lub fungus.

Peb muab rau koj los nyeem cov yeeb yaj kiab qhia txog kab mob thiab kab tsuag ntawm lub orchid:

Xaus

Cov neeg dawb orchid yog lub cog zoo nkauj, tab sis zoo nkauj heev. Nws fascinates nrog nws cov paj dawb zoo nkauj. Kom cog qoob loo hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum sim, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua raws li tag nrho cov lus qhia thiab kev pom zoo rau kev saib xyuas.