Amppelnaya Strawberry yog ib hom tshwj xeeb ntawm Berry, sawv cev los ntawm ntau yam ntau yam.
Cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem loj hlob thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv txoj kev txhawb nqa los yog poob.
Amppelnaya Berry yog siv tsis tsuas yog rau noj, tab sis kuj kuj yog ib tug zoo nkauj dai kom zoo.
Nta ntawm ampelous Strawberry
Tsis zoo li lwm yam, lub ampelous Strawberry blossoms thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tsuas yog lub nroj tsuag nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj nws antennae, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm. Rehabilitative ntau yam ntawm no tsiaj tsim qoob loo ntau zaus rau ib lub caij, thiab nyob rau hauv tsev - txawm nyob rau hauv Lub Kaum Ob Hlis. Nws muaj peev xwm raug hu ua curly ntau, conditionally, vim hais tias lub whiskers tsis twist lub props, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau raug khi.
Amppelnaya Strawberry xav zoo thiab muab ib tug zoo sau nyob rau hauv tsawg lub teeb mob, yog li ntau loj hlob nws nyob rau hauv tsev thiab greenhouses, harvesting xyoo-puag ncig, combining ob peb ntau yam. Rau thaj chaw ntau haum remontant ntau yam, raws li lawv muaj peev xwm Bloom thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo xyoo puag ncig. 
Nws yuav tsum tsis nco qab tias tsis nco qab tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo xav tau zoo-fertilized av, nws yuav tsum tau transplanted txhua 2-3 xyoo, pub kom nws yuav shred thiab yuav tsis sib txawv los ntawm cov qus berries. Qhov seem ntawm kev saib xyuas yog tib yam li lwm hom strawberries.
Tsav kev siv tshuab
Ua ntej cog, seedlings yuav tsum tau txiav tawm lub antennae thiab txheej txheem lub keeb kwm nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm ntsev thiab tooj liab sulphate. Npaj ib tug daws raws li 10 liv dej - 3 tbsp. spoons ntawm ntsev thiab 1 tsp ntawm vitriol. Nroj keeb kwm yog immersed nyob rau hauv cov composition ntawm 10-15 feeb.
Npaj ib lub strawberry txaj nyob rau hauv txoj kev niaj zaus: lub ntiaj teb yog cleared ntawm weeds, dug thiab fertilized - pob zeb hauv av thiab organic. Qhov deb ntawm seedlings yuav tsum yuav 30 cm, thiab nyob rau hauv lub aisle - yam tsawg kawg 50 cm Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau lub seedlings tsis mus khov tshaj lub caij ntuj no, nws yuav tsum tau them nrog sawdust thiab zaj duab xis.
Feem ntau peb lub caij ntuj sov summer yog me me loj, thiab kuv xav tso ib lub siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm lawv. Ib qho ntawm lub outputs - lub pyramid rau berries. Cov txaj no yuav saib xyuas thiab txuag tau ntau qhov chaw. Qhov chaw rau berries yog tshav ntuj. Rau hauv cov hnab yas, cov tais, cov tais thiab cov tsheb tsheb. 
Yuav ua li cas xaiv seedlings
Raws li kev soj ntsuam, nws muab tawm hais tias domestic ntau yam ntawm ampelous strawberries: "Finland", "Remontant" thiab "Queen Elizabeth 1, 2" yog cov feem ntau haum rau loj hlob.
From unpretentious nroj tsuag mus rau tej yam kev mob ntawm txim yuav hu ua ob lub ntau yam: "Geneva" thiab "Alba". Ntau yam ntawm curling strawberries "Ostara" txiv hmab txiv ntoo txawm nyob rau hauv lub Autumn. Ntawm ntau hom ntawm txawv teb chaws yug, Elsanta tau pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis qab qab zib nrog lub qaub me ntsis, loj thiab liab. Tseeb, thaum lub caij ntuj no no ntau yam yuav tuag taus. 
Resistant mus Frost yog lub "Eros". Txiv kab ntxwv-liab txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo nkauj tawm tsam lub keeb kwm ntawm ib tug mos ntsuab rosette. Berries ntau yam "Crown" muaj ib tug muag heev, mos thiab sweetish saj. Cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov hauv cov huab cua puag. Tab sis qhov sweetest berry los ntawm Honey ntau yam.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Seedlings ntawm ampelous strawberries yuav tsum tsis txhob cog tom ntej no mus rau lub vaj teb. Nruab nrab ntawm txaj nrog txawv ntau yam yuav tsum muaj ib tug deb. Nce toj nroj tsuag yuav cog thaum pib, thiab vaj ntxhais huab tais - nyob rau ntawm heev kawg ntawm lub cuab ntxhiab.
Thaum twg thiab qhov twg cog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm Lub ob hlis ntuj, ampelous Strawberry noob luam yog nqa tawm. Nws yog tsim nyog rau ncuav lub fertile substrate rau hauv bowls, faib cov noob tshaj lub saum npoo, npog nrog iav thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub tub yees rau 3-4 hnub. Tom qab ntawd, txav mus rau hauv qhov tshav kub (mus txog 24 degrees), ua kom tau noj tshuaj ntxiv. Vaj tse yog muab tshem tawm thaum lub seedlings muaj 3 tawm txhua txhua, ces txo qhov kub kom 18 degrees thiaj li hais tias seedlings tsis ncab tawm.
Ib lub hlis tom qab, lub seedlings yog pickled mus rau cais cais pots, thiab tom qab rooting, lawv transplanted mus rau hauv flowerpots los yog dai pots. Qhov siab ntawm lub qauv yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 2 meters, lwm yam kev saib xyuas ntawm Strawberry yuav nyuaj. Ib cov kua dej ntawm 15 cm ntawm pob zeb maj mam, pob zeb los yog lub pob txha yog muab nchuav rau hauv cov qauv hauv qab, ces muab cov av ua kom av, zoo zoo thiab muab lub sijhawm los khom. Thaum tag nrho cov voids puv, cov av yuav khom, qhov uas ploj lawm yuav tau ntim nrog av. Ua ntej cog, lub keeb kwm ntawm Strawberry Strawberry yog dipped nyob rau hauv ib lub av nplaum mash. Strawberries yuav tau tawm ntawm txoj kev tsuas yog tom qab lub sij hawm ntawm rov qab Frost thiab ib tug loj kub qhov sib txawv. Strawberries hlub tshav ntuj thiab tsis txhob cia cua, yog li tsim tus tsim yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub hnub ci, sheltered los ntawm qhov chaw cua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias pluag av yog xaiv rau cog, lub strawberries yuav ua ntiav thiab yuav nws thiaj li ua kab txawv qus strawberries.
Scheme ntawm cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Loj hlob ib qho ampelous Strawberry yog heev troublesome, vim hais tias cov kab lis kev cai yog capricious, thiab ua ntej cog nws nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kom npaj lub txaj. Nws nyob ntawm seb qhov tawm los ntawm strawberries, kev kho mob, cultivation, loj thiab nplua mais ntawm berries. Qhov chaw rau cog yuav tsum tau xaiv nyob rau hauv lub southwestern, zoo-ventilated, tshav ntuj ib feem ntawm lub site. Strawberries hlub tshav kub thiab lub teeb, qhov tsos thiab juiciness ntawm berries nyob ntawm nws.
Saib cov npe ntawm Strawberry ntau yam: "Queen Elizabeth", "Elsanta", "Albion", "Chamora Turusi", "Marshal", "Malvina", "Kimberley", "Zeng Zengana".Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas qhov chaw rau lub txaj yog me ntsis ntawm ib qho toj siab, zoo tagnrho rau kev loj hlob siab txaj. Thaum dej stagnates thaum lub sij hawm ripening lub sij hawm, lub Berry muaj peev xwm heev puas fungal kab mob, yog li ntawd nws yog pom zoo kom ntws cov av nyob rau hauv ib lub txaj ntawm tawg cib los yog pebbles. Chaw tso dej hauv av yuav tsum nyob rau theem ntawm 80 cm, theem ntawm cov av acidity yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 5.7-6.2 pH.
Koj puas paub? Txawm hais tias strawberries yog cov Sweet berries, lawv muaj yuav luag tsis muaj suab thaj. Tias yog vim li cas Hollywood beauties feem ntau zaum ntawm ib tug strawberry kev noj haus thiab cam hais tias qhov no txoj kev koj yuav poob 2.5 kg nyob rau hauv 4 hnub. Vim muaj cov ntsiab lus qab zib tsawg, txiv pos nphuab raug pom zoo rau cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib.
Yuav ua li cas tu rau berries
Yog hais tias watering rau strawberries tsis tseem ceeb heev, ces nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj ib lub qhov muag on to top hnav khaub ncaws txhua lub caij ntuj sov.
Amppelnaya Strawberry yog xav tau, kev saib xyuas kuj yuav tau nyob rau ntawm lub caij nyoog trimming ntawm lub antennae, npog lub txaj rau lub caij ntuj no yog tias tsim nyog, yuav siv sij hawm ntau thiab dag zog, tab sis nws yuav yeej coj koj ib tug bountiful sau. 
Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tau npaj cov av rau cog, soj ntsuam cov cai ntawm loj hlob qoob loo thiab muab nws nrog zoo tshaj plaws tej yam kev mob rau txoj kev loj hlob, ces cov berries yuav Sweet thiab loj.
Watering, weeding thiab loosening cov av
Raws li thaum lub sij hawm ripening ntawm berries, thiab tom qab harvesting, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias cov av nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb yog tas li ntub - qhov no yuav ua kom paub meej kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas foliage.
Paub yuav ua li cas tu rau strawberries tom qab harvesting yuav pab tau nce fruiting nroj tsuag rau lub caij tom ntej. Tom qab txiav rau dej irrigation yuav tsum tau siv dej sov.
Watering yog nqa tawm ntawm hnub poob los yog thaum sawv ntxov kom tsis txhob sunburn. Tom qab dej, cov av loosened thiab mulched.
Yog hais tias koj tsim ib tug tas mus li watering ntawm strawberries, txawm tsis muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ces nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws yuav muab ntau ntau flowering buds. 
Fertilization
Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij pib, tub ntxhais hluas strawberries yog pub nrog potash chiv (poov tshuaj sulfate, poov tshuaj magnesia, poov tshuaj chloride) raws li pob qhia. Yuav kom nce lub tawm los ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog sprayed nrog boric acid. Ib tug neeg laus cov nroj tsuag fertilized nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog kev taw qhia txog nitroammofoski. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering, potassium nitrate, nqaij qaib droppings los yog ntoo tshauv yog tswvcuab. Tom qab harvesting, fertilized dua nrog nitroammofoskoy. Nyob rau hauv lig lub caij ntuj sov, lub nroj yog fertilized nrog urea rau zoo dua sau rau xyoo tom ntej.
Strawberry mulching
Mulching ntawm berries yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, kom tsis txhob hu rau peduncles nrog rau hauv av, thiab nyob rau hauv lig Autumn, thiaj li tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm Frost.
Organic mulch (compost, humus, txiav nyom, manure) kho txhim microbiological ntsuas thiab av qauv. Inorganic mulch (pob zeb, granite, crumb, dub thiab coloured polyethylene). Cov kev pabcuam yog kev nyab xeeb. Tsis rot, tiv thaiv tawm tsam fungi, maj cov kab mob thiab lwm yam cawv.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov khoom uas yuav pab tau koj rau txoj kev tu vaj: "PhytoDoctor", "Ecosil", "Nemabakt", "Thanos", "Omayt", "Oksihom", "Ammofos", "Trichodermin", "Calypso" , "Fundazol", "Prestige", "Etamon".
Kab tsuag thiab kab mob kev kho mob
Txhua tus paub gardener paub yuav ua li cas ua kom strawberries tom qab txiav nplooj rau tiv thaiv los ntawm kab. Thawj kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij ua ntej flowering. Thaum tag nrho cov strawberries yog harvested, processing tom qab fruiting yog nqa tawm dua, tsis pub dhau ib nrab-Lub yim hli ntuj. Feem ntau, Actellic yog siv los tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag (15-20 ml ib 10 liv dej, yog tias muaj ntau ntau yam kab mob, qhov txheej txheem tuaj yeem ua dua tom qab 8-10 hnub). Qhov cuab yeej ua tau zoo tiv nrog Strawberry vuas mite, noj cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj.
Txau nrog iodine daws (5-10 tee ib 10 liv dej) yuav cawm los ntawm weevil. Ua berries tom qab harvesting tawm tsam pests xws li ua fertilizer nrog urea nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm 30 g ib 10 liv dej los yog infusion: 2 tbsp. l nitroammofoski, 10 liv dej thiab 1 khob ntawm tshauv. 
Tom qab sau qoob, zoo li txo qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev siv "Fitosporin" (tiv thaiv cov kab mob fungal hauv feem ntawm 1 tablespoon ntawm kua kua ib 10 liters dej rau 2 square metres ntawm daim av) los yog "Fitop".
Trimming whiskers thiab nplooj
Strawberries yog propagated los ntawm noob, mustache seedlings thiab sib cais ntawm Bush. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws txoj kev yog mustache seedlings.
Nyob rau hauv lub uterine bushes tawm lub hwj chim tshaj plaws rau ib qho hluav taws xob. 2 lub lis piam ua ntej cog, lub ncuav uas txuas cov kab nyob rau hauv uterine Bush raug txiav tawm. Siv uterine bushes rau kev loj hlob mustache tau txog li 3 xyoos. Pruning nplooj nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov pab tiv thaiv strawberries los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov pests. Cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm qhuav nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov los yog nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj nrog ib tug ntse shears. Tawm zeeg ntawm kev loj hlob, stems thiab petioles txog li 10 cm ntev. Tsuas yog cov hwj txwv tshaj plaws thiab nplooj tawm. Rau lub caij ntuj no, strawberries yuav tsum ploj mus tom qab pruning, tawm tsuas yog cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Strawberries, supplemented nrog zoo pruning, yog tsawg dua mob thiab loj hlob zoo dua.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Belgium, muaj ib tug tag nrho tsev cia puav pheej rau no Berry. Hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog, cov txiv pos nphuab tau pom tias muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab txoj kev vam meej, yog li ntawd nws tau ua haujlwm rau cov neeg tseem ceeb thiab cov neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws.
Yuav ua li cas npaj strawberries rau lub caij ntuj no
Strawberry bushes yuav tsum tau vaj tse rau hnyav (-20 degrees) thiab winters nrog me ntsis snow thiaj li tsis txhob khov ntawm lub keeb kwm. Npog pib ntawm qhov pib ntawm kev li qhov frosts, yog hais tias nws tau txais warmer, ces lub vaj tse yog muab tshem tawm kom tsis txhob vypryvaniya. Me me frosts pab kom harden tus nroj tsuag. 
Raws li ib tug npog cov ntaub tsim: pine spruce, quav nyab, straw, qhuav nplooj, agrofibre, spunbond, agrotex.
Strawberry ampelous: zoo thiab tsis zoo
Muaj tsis muaj kev pom tseeb hauv Strawberry Strawberry. Tab sis cov kev pab ntawm ntau yam muaj ntau:
- hniav tus nqi;
- hlob zoo nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem uas tsis tshua pom kev zoo;
- tsis tas yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo dua qub nrog cov pob zeb hauv av thiab cov organic chiv, tab sis cog yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw substrate;
- vim yog kho, cog nroj tsuag txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg;
- loj, Sweet thiab fleshy berries weighing txog li 30 g;
- tau nce ntawm lub trellis, uas tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm rot;
- high yield.
Kev saib xyuas tau zoo thiab xaiv ntau hom yuav pab koj tau txais ib tug zoo me me sau ntawm Sweet berries.
