Koj puas paub txog lub neej ntawm kev ua qoob rau kua txob tsis muaj av?
Qhov no nthuav thiab txawv txoj kev, hu ua Moscow, yog nce siv los ntawm niaj hnub gardeners thiab proves nws cov hauj lwm zoo.
Cov pub leejtwg ntawm nws dag nyob rau hauv kev siv ntawm daim ntawv thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus zaj duab xis. Tom ntej no, thiab tham txog yuav ua li cas cog peppers rau seedlings on ntaub hoob nab?
Tus essence ntawm txoj kev landless
Qhov no yog raws li qhov tseeb hais tias qhov kev ua ntawm cov av kom txog rau thaum lub sij hawm thaum cov kua txob tawm tawg paj yog ua los ntawm cov ntawv mos, muab tso rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog kua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug litter. Cellulose thiab micro ntawm daim ntawv khaws cia yuav tsum tau npaum li cas ntawm cov kua, kom ntseeg tau tias nws cov teeb tis ntawm cov noob thiab lub hauv paus systems ntawm seedlings.
Yuav ua li cas cog cov kua txob ntawm seedlings on ntaub hoob nab?
Muaj ntau txoj hau kev los germinate cov kua txob noob nyob hauv ntaub hoob nab.
1st txoj kev
- Ua rau ob peb daim ntaub sib dhos ntawm ntaub hoob nab. los yog ntwg napkins 15-20 cm ntev. Lawv cov lej yuav nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg noob uas koj yuav germinate. Qhov feem ntau haum yog napkins disposable los yog cov ntaub ntawv pheej yig tshaj plaws, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cellulose thiab tsis muaj flavors, dyes thiab lwm yam impurities.
- Txiav lub hnab yas cellophane los yog polyethylene ua ntev voos, nyob hauv qhov dav thiab ntev sib npaug los rau ntawm daim ntawv. Yooj yim rau kev tsim khoom noj khoom haus zaj duab xis.
- Nteg thawj txheej ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej mini-tsev xog paj, muaj hom zaub mov los yog polyethylene, ntawm ib lub dav hlau tav toj.
- On polyethylene muab tso 2 txheej ntawm ntaub hoob nab moistened nrog dej.
- Sowing Tshaj tawm ntawm sab saum toj ntug ntawm lub resulting sawb los ntawm 1-1.5 cm thiab npaj raws nws tag nrho ntev, nrog ib tug deb ntawm 3 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam, kua txob noob. Qhov ntev lub sij hawm ntawm cov noob, qhov yooj yim dua nws yuav tsum ces kom unravel lub keeb kwm ntawm seedlings.
- Npog cov noob nrog ob txheej ntawm ntaub ntub dej quav. Npog nrog xuas zaj duab xis los yog cellophane.
- Trim lub npoo ntawm ntau txheej plhaub, yob nws nyob thoob plaws lub dav, sib sau ua ib qho kev ua tsis taus pa kom cov noob nyob hauv nws sab qaum. Kev ruaj ntseg ntawv sau nrog rubber band, yog li ntawd nws tsis poob sib nrug thiab tsis o tuaj ntawm noo noo.
- Qaws qhov chaw hauv khob los yog qab ntawm cov yas hwj, 1/3 ntim nrog dej, muab tso rau hauv lub qhov cub kom sov zoo-los yog hauv lub yub yau.
- Rau yooj yim, muab cim npe nrog cov npe ntawm ntau yam ntawm yav tom ntej seedlings.
- Txhua zaus hloov cov dej thiab saib kom paub txog nws cov theem: nyob hauv dej yuav tsum tsuas yog cov npoo ntawm qhov strips xwb. Tshaj dej ntau dhau lawm yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tus tsim ntawm lub "qhov muag tsis pom lub hnab" yog tsis pub: lub ntug ntawm lub duav yuav tsum dhau ntawm huab cua dawb, thiab qis ntug - noo noo. Nyob rau hauv no mob, humid sov huab cua circulates hauv lub nras, xyaum lub mini-tsev xog paj.
Qhov thib ob
Nroj txi cov kua txob rau ntawm daim ntawv tso quav. Muab 2-3 txheej ntawm ntawv napkins ntim heev nrog dej nyob hauv qab ntawm ib lub phaj, tais los yog lwm yam ntim ntiav. Txawm npau suav noob tshaj tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm lub phaj, ua kom ib tug deb ntawm 2-3 cm ntawm lawv.
Npog daim ntawv nrog lub noob nrog ib txheej ntawm cling zaj duab xis kom tsis txhob muaj ntau evaporation dej, tso nws nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais ci sill.
Moisten daim ntawv txhua hnub nrog ib lub raj mis tsuag kom txog rau thaum cov noob tsis muaj zog; tsis txhob cia nws qhuav.
Noob dig hniav
Nyob rau hauv 7-10 hnub tom qab cog nyob rau hauv Moscow, tua yuav sprout los ntawm noob. Qhov no xaus rau lub sij hawm thaum lub substrates tsim nyog rau cov nroj tsuag kev loj hlob yog muaj nyob hauv cov noob. Li no, cov peppers yuav tam sim no xav tau thawj kev pub mis los ntawm sab nraud.
1-3 khob ntawm humic dressings feem ntau yog xav tau rau 1 khob dej (kev loj hlob ntawm poov tshuaj humate concentrate). Tig daim ntawv rau ntawm cov paib los yog tshuaj tsuag nws nrog ib qho kev npaj ua ntej npaj los ntawm lub raj mis tsuag kom tsis pub dhau qhov tso cai ntawm kev siv chiv.
Tom qab germination cov tub ntxhais hluas cov kua txob tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj cua sov thiab txias los ntawm qis dua. Ib txhia pioneers ntawm txoj kev tsis muaj txuj ci tawm tswv yim tawm kom tshem tawm cov kab cellophane sab saum toj hnub thib ob tom qab sprouting lub sprout kom thiaj li nce lub peev xwm ntawm kev ywj pheej ntawm yav tom ntej seedlings nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw uas tsis yog tus kheej.
Ntxiv cultivation
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob kua txob seedlings nyob rau hauv tsev on ntaub hoob nab? Nrog lub advent ntawm ib khub cotyledonary nplooj, qhov thib ob pub yog nqa tawm los ntawm kua txob nrog kua chiv.
Qhov thib peb noj cov txheej txheem yog tsim nyog tom qab tsim ntawm cov nplooj. Koj tseem yuav xav tau tsawg heev ntawm humic chiv.
Landless cultivation ntawm kua txob yuav tsum tau nres thaum nroj tsuag yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug khub loj, tiag tiag nplooj. Nthuav lub yob, dawb lub keeb kwm ntawm peppers los ntawm daim ntawv. Yog hais tias qhov no yog tsis tau, ces daim ntawv tsis tas yuav tsum tau sib cais los ntawm cov keeb kwm, yog li ntawd raws li kom tsis txhob puas tsob nroj. Nws yuav txaus kom tsuas yog cais cov seedlings.
Landless sprouting by diving seedlings yog ua tiav, ua raws li cog hauv av. Tsis tas li ntawd kev kho mob rau peppers tsis muaj tseem ceeb.
Qhov zoo ntawm txoj kev
- Chaw txuag chawnyob ntawm tub ceev xwm nrog cov ntoo;
- yooj yim cog kev kho mob;
- lub sijhawm txuag, uas mus rau cog noob nrog rau tus qauv txoj kev ntawm sprouting seedlings, tos rau seedlings;
- muaj nqis los ntawm kev siv cov cuab yeej muaj;
- tau ntawm cov noob qoob loo, nce qhov feem pua ntawm lawv cov kab mob;
- qhov tsis muaj kev sib tw ntawm seedlings rau av los sis ya raws, vim lub teeb kis ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog rau cov nroj tsuag hauv cov micropores ntawm daim ntawv;
- qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg mob tsis muaj zog lossis cov kua txob txob tsis tau ntawm cov sib tw rau cov khoom noj hauv qab ntuj;
- tsawg yuav tsum tau ntawm sprout infestation ntawm fungal kab mob, nyob rau hauv kev, incurable "dub ceg".
Txoj kev uas tsis muaj kev vam meej yuav ntes tau tshaj tawm ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov gardeners.
Hom no qhia tau tias nws ua tau zoo npaum li cas ntawm cov neeg xyaum ua ntau dua.
Nws yog ib qho zoo heev rau txoj kev paub zoo ntawm kev loj hlob seedlings.
Cov ntaub ntawv pab
Nyeem lwm cov khoom ntawm kua txob seedlings:
- Kom cultivate cov noob thiab seb puas yuav tsau lawv ua ntej cog?
- Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob dub kua txob peas, chili, ntsim los yog Sweet tom tsev?
- Cov neeg txhawb zog loj li cas thiab seb yuav siv lawv li cas?
- Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas cov nplooj yog cov ntawm cov tua, lub seedlings poob los yog stretch.
- Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Russia thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub cultivation nyob rau hauv lub Urals, Siberia thiab Moscow cheeb tsam.
- Kawm poov raws chiv zaub mov txawv.
