Raspberries tsis tsuas yog ib tug heev berry berry, tab sis kuj yog ib tug es kim khoom uas yog nrov nrog cov laus thiab cov me nyuam. Muaj ntau tus neeg cog qoob loo uas cog cov nroj tsuag no, tab tom xav txog kev xaiv ntau yam zoo uas yuav zoo ua rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau muaj cov kab mob zoo tshaj plaws. Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog Raspberry Modest, kawm qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, cov qoob loo los ntawm ib lub hav txwv yeem, thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb uas yuav pab koj xaiv cov nroj tsuag zoo thiab nws loj hlob zoo.
Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 80s, xim ua hauj lwm twb nqa tawm ntawm lub Kokinsky hla point. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, raspberry ntau yam peb sib tham tau tau nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm Rubin Bulgarian thiab Ottawa ntau yam. Tus sau ntawm ntau yam yog breeder Kazakov. 
Cov xeem xeem pib xyoo 82. Yog li ntawd, qhov Shy Modest tau ntau yam tau, uas yog hom phiaj haum rau cog thoob plaws teb chaws Russia, qhov chaw uas muaj kev nyab xeeb cia cog cov qoob loo. Nws kuj tau txais zoo saj kev.
Koj puas paub? Rau zoo nkauj hom phiaj, fragrant raspberry yog siv, nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm uas hedges raug tsim. Tus nroj tsuag yog zoo rau sai tsim ntawm ib tug laj kab ntsuab.
Kev piav qhia thiab txawv txav ntawm ntau yam
Muaj tiav nrog lub me me prehistory ntawm raspberry ntau yam Modest, peb tig mus rau lub characterization ntawm peb ntau yam, uas tau los ua ib tug tiag tiag txoj kev cawm seej rau ntau teb.
Bushes
Cia peb pib nrog aboveground ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Cov nroj tsuag yog ib tsob nroj me ntsis nroj tsuag uas hlob mus txog 200 cm hauv siab. Nws muaj peev xwm tua tau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb teev hais tias qhov tsim tsob ntoo ntom nti zoo, thaum tua tuaj yeem ncaj nraim. 
Spikes tuaj yeem pom nyob rau ntawm qhov tshaj, tab sis txawm tias lawv tsis yog ib qho kev hem thawj, raws li lawv txawj ua.
Berries
Berries muaj qhov nruab nrab loj. Cov duab yog spherical, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj dua yuav tsum me ntsis stretched rau hauv ib lub khob hliav qab. Qhov loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv 3 g. Malina muaj qhov nruab nrab ceev, yog cais ntawm cov ceg nrog kev rau siab.
Kev tshawb xyuas kuj muaj xws li ntau hom kab mob raspberry xws li "Polka", "Atlant", "Cumberland", "Caramel", "Yellow Giant", "Gusar", "Heritage", "Barnaulskaya", "Ispolin", "Pride of Russia" "Canadian", "Kirzhach", "Hercules".Nruab xim nyob rau hauv lub niaj zaus maub xim crimson xim, muaj ib tug loj pes tsawg tus drupes (noob).
Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim tsis ras, tab sis los ntawm ib tug neeg txhuam, yog li sau ntawm tiav cov khoom siv tsawg lub sij hawm.
Nws yog tsim nyog los teb cov lus nug ntawm seb lub raspberry Lub Modest yog remontant los yog tsis. Hmoov tsis, qhov no ntau yam yog tsis kho, tsis zoo li Hercules los yog Indian Lub caij ntuj sov ntau yam. 
Tawm
Nrog ib tug hectare ntawm cog, uas yog zus nyob rau hauv zoo mob, tau qhov tseeb ntawm noo noo, cua sov, dej minerals thiab humus, koj muaj peev xwm sau txog 100 kg ntawm berries, uas yog ib qho zoo qhia.
Disease tsis kam
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo xws li tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob loj ntawm raspberry: anthracnose, ntau yam fungal kab mob.
Lub bark ntawm tua yog resistant mus lwj thiab pathogenic tej yam me muaj sia.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub Berry yog nkag siab grey rot, thiab cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej yog feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm kab laug sab mites.
Frost tsis kam
Qhov ntau yam muaj ib tug zoo Frost tsis kam, uas yog vim li cas nws yuav cog nyob rau hauv Western Siberia, qhov twg kub nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no yuav poob rau-30 ° C. Txawm li ntawd los, nws yuav tsum to taub hais tias yog hais tias lub caij ntuj no yog tsis heev snowy, ces Frost paired nrog ib tug muaj zog cua tuaj yeem ua puas tsuaj tua. 
Yuav ua li cas xaiv seedlings thaum muas: lub tswv yim
Ua ntej yuav ib lub sapling, koj yuav tsum paub txog cov kev xaiv rau ib tug hluas nroj tsuag, thiab raws li qhov yuav tsum tau yooj yim rau ib sapling.
Yog hais tias koj yuav muas raspberries nyob rau hauv lub lag luam, ces koj yuav tsum tau xaiv ib sapling ntau zoo dua, txij li thaum koj muaj peev xwm yuav tsis yog ib tug mob ntoo, tab sis kuj yog ib tug ntau yam sib txawv.
Kawm tseem yuav ua li cas xaiv seedlings ntawm ib columnar plum, kua, txiv hmab, skumpiii, chokeberry, peach, Sweet Cherry, forsythia.Koj tuaj yeem tuaj hla qhov tseeb, piv txwv li, ib tug txiv neej ua lub txiv kab ntxwv cij pauv, thiab nws thiaj li tau ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me uas muaj qias neeg thiab tsis loj hlob zoo.
Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj yuav ib lub sapling nrog liab qab (tsis muaj ib thaj av hauv lub ntiaj teb), ntsuas nws ntev thiab kos rau cov hauv paus hniav ntawm kov. Qhov ntev ntawm lub seedling yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj 40 cm, lub keeb kwm yuav tsum ntub, muaj ib tug paub xim. 
Tsis tas li ntawm lub sapling yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ib nplooj ib zaug, txwv tsis pub ib tug zoo xws li kev xaiv yog zoo dua mus cais tawm tam sim ntawd.
Raws li rau cov tub ntxhais hluas bushes nrog kaw keeb kwm, lawv muaj peev xwm ntawm arbitrary qhov siab thiab nrog nplooj ntoos paib.
Tom ntej, peb xav txog qhov chaw ntawm kev txiav, tua, buds thiab bark. Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis pub dawb los ntawm tej yam xim, txhua yam kev puas tsuaj, kab tsuag lossis kab. Yog hais tias muaj ib yam dab tsi los ntawm daim ntawv no, ces nws yog zoo dua xaiv lwm raspberry Bush.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis muaj ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum qhuav.Yog hais tias koj muaj lub sij hawm los xav txog lub keeb kwm, ces ntsuas lawv ntev. Tsawg pub 15 cm ntev ntawm rhizome, tsis tsawg. Qhov lub cheeb ntawm ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm qhov tua yuav tsum muaj txog 8-10 hli hli.
Nws yuav zoo li koj hais tias tag nrho cov qauv no yog exaggerated, tab sis nws yuav tsum to taub tias yog tias koj yuav ntau ntau cov nroj tsuag rau lub vaj, thiab ces qee leej tuag, thiab lwm qhov yuav muab ib feem peb ntawm cov teev meej sau, ces koj cia li muab nyiaj rau hauv cua thiab siv nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sib npaug ntawm cov sij hawm sib txawv.Ceev faj thaum xaiv "tus neeg sib tw". Rau kev yuav khoom loj, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev hu rau cov phooj ywg los yog kev yuav cov tub yub hauv qhov chaw zov me nyuam. Lawv yuav muab qhov guarantee ntawm qhov zoo, thiab thaum muaj teeb meem, koj yuav rov qab tau cov nyiaj.
Xaiv qhov chaw zoo
Tom qab kev yuav cov khoom cog, peb yuav tsum tau cog nws nyob rau hauv qhov chaw zoo ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm luv tshaj plaws, yog li ntawd peb yuav ntxiv qhia cov ntsiab lus ntawm ntau yam.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Raspberries yog cog rau hauv ib qho chaw qhib tshav ntuj, uas yog zoo tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua. 
Raws li cov saum toj no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev faib chaw nyob ze ntawm lub laj kab ncig, phab ntsa ntawm ib lub tsev, lossis lwm lub tsev. Nws yog qhov zoo tsim nyog los xyuas seb lub tsev los yog laj kab yuav tsis ntxoov cov nroj tsuag rau feem ntau ntawm cov hnub ci.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Teeb pom kev zoo los cuam tshuam ob qho tib si ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm ib feem ntsuab thiab tawm los.
Av
Txij li raspberries loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw rau txog 10 xyoo, cov av thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm yuav tsum muab lub raspberry tag nrho cov tsim nyog tshuaj thiab kab kawm. Nws yog tsim nyog xav tias qhov tsob ntoo tsis kam tshaj overwetting ntawm av los yog ya raws stagnation, tab sis nws yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ntau fungal kab mob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv acidic av ua ntej cog koj yuav tsum tau ua rau txiv qaub.Nws hloov tawm tias peb xav tau ib thaj chaw tiaj tus uas yuav tsis nyob hauv qis qis. Cov av yuav tsum muaj cov kua zoo zoo thiab ua kom ntau npaum li cov nplua nuj nyob hauv av thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Npaj ua hauj lwm ua ntej yuav tsaws
Tam sim ntawd nws yuav tsum tau hais tias lub tsaws yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub Autumn los yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav, yog li nws yog nqi nws nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov los yog nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj no los npaj lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Raws li tau hais los saum no, cov av yuav tsum muaj qhov tsis txaus siab nrog lub tswv yim ntawm kev hloov me me hauv txhua qhov kev xav. Tag nrho cov nroj tsuag, khib nyiab, cov khoom phom sij yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw.
Yuav kom tsim cov av, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom txog li 0.5 kg ntawm txiv qaub ib Meter, nyob ntawm seb cov degree ntawm oxidation.
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum khawb lub cuab ntxhiab rau ntawm qhov chaw khawb av thiab ua "dej ntxhia dej" thiab humus. On lub square koj yuav tsum tau kaw txog 20 kg ntawm humus thiab ua 40 g ntawm poov tshuaj tshuaj dawb thiab superphosphate. 
Ntawm koj daim ntawv thov, koj tuaj yeem nqa tsis tas li khawb qhov qub, thiab ua kom muaj ib qho kev sib tw.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, organic teeb meem thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv yog kos tshwj xeeb tshaj rau hauv trenches thiaj li hais tias keeb kwm tsis ncaj qha mus cuag nrog chiv thaum lub sij hawm cog, thiaj li tsis txhob Burns.
Organic chiv xws li nquab chiv, pob txha noj mov, ntses noj mov, mis nyuj qos, qos yaj ywm peelings, qe shells, muv tawv tawv, thiab ntxhia chiv - ammonium sulfate, Ammophos, Kemira, Crystalon.Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw hauv kev npaj ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem nqa tawm cog.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav ntawm raspberry yog siv raws li ib tug diaphoretic.
Cog cog rau ntawm qhov chaw
Saum toj no, peb tham txog kev cog qoob hauv kev khawb av los yog khawb av. Tom ntej no, peb yuav tham txog cov qauv tsaws nyob hauv ntau yam, thiab qhia txog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws. 
Sijhawm
Yog hais tias raspberries yog cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ces koj yuav tsum tau xaiv lub lub sij hawm thaum lub txav ntawm cov juices nyob rau hauv cov ntoo tsis tau pib txo cov raug mob mus rau cov nroj tsuag.
Yog hais tias tus cog yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, ces nws yog advisable ua nws tom qab ntoo poob lawv cov nplooj, pub kom lub raspberry yuav loj hlob thaum nws yog tsim nyog los npaj rau lub caij ntuj no.
Tswvyim
Thaum cog ib lub paj hlwb nyob rau hauv kab, nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub siab tias qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm nyob sib ze nroj tsuag yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 40 cm Nws yog qhov zoo dua mus tawm ib me ntsis ntxiv, nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis los pov tseg lub sij hawm nyob rau thinning.
Nws yuav tsum to taub hais tias thaj tsam ntawm qhov nqus khoom yog nyob ntawm seb sai sai impoverished cov av thiab ntau npaum li cas txhua tus neeg Bush tau txais kev pab cuam. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm kab yuav tsum yog li 2 m. 
Qhov no yog ua kom tiav rau qhov chaw kom txhua qhov chaw cog qoob loo, thiab muab sijhawm rau koj kom muaj kev xyuam xim mus rau txhua lub hav zoov thiab ua haujlwm tawm los yog ua haujlwm, yog tias xav tau.
Yog hais tias koj cog bushes tsis nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev trench, koj yuav siv lwm scheme - 2 x 1 m. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, thawj tus nqi yog lub luag hauj lwm rau deb nruab nrab ntawm arbitrary kab, thiab lub thib ob ntawm bushes.
Kev saib xyuas zoo - tus yawm sij mus rau qhov zoo
Tom qab cog lub bushes, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov kev saib xyuas txoj kev, uas yuav tsum tau raws li tsis tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm kev xav ntawm ntau yam, tab sis kuj on huab cua puag.
Tshuaj thiab mulching
Koj twb paub hais tias Shy yuav tolerate me ntsis drought, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis pub no, txij li thaum tawm los ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov nyiaj ntawm noo noo. Nws tsis yog tsim nyog rau dej nyab, tab sis cov av yuav tsum ntub tas li. 
Ua rau mulching, nws plays lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv tawm tsam kub extremes, ziab tawm los yog fouling los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Xav txog kev nyuaj npaum li cas nws yuav ua txhua xyoo rau kev cog qoob loo loj zuj zus.
Thiab nyob rau hauv rooj plaub koj tau nce lub txaj nrog no tib yam humus, ces cov av yuav nyob twj ywm moist, thiab tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj nyob rau hauv me me koob tshuaj.
Nws yog rau qhov no yog vim li cas peb pom zoo tso mulch sai sai tom qab cog raspberries. Qhov zoo tuab yog 10-15 cm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Koj muaj peev xwm mulch cov av nrog peat.
Fertilization
Peb cov kev cai yuav tsum tau nitrogen thiab potassium txhua xyoo. Rau qhov no, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav urea los yog ammonium nitrate nkag tau rau hauv txhua square hauv qhov tsim nyog txwv. 
Tsis tas li ntawd thaum lub sij hawm zuj zus rau lub caij noj cov qaug tshuaj. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov potassium sulfate, vim chloride variant tuaj yeem ua mob rau kab lis kev cai.
Koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv mulch ob qho tag nrho nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab nyob rau hauv Autumn. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias nws tsis so thiab cov pathogens tsis yug nyob rau hauv nws, yog li txawv qhov tuab ntawm mulch nyob ntawm seb cov av noo.
Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv
Kev kho mob prophylactic yuav tsum tau nqa tawm 2 zaug hauv ib lub xyoo: ua ntej flowering thiab tom qab harvesting. Qhov kev kho thawj zaug yog ua tiav raws li siv cov lus hauv qab no: Txim lossis Txim.
Koj tuaj yeem siv cov analogues ntawm cov nyiaj no, tab sis koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo sib piv cov qauv ntawm kev ua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias ib tug nroj tsuag lam midge tshwm rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ces qhov cuam tshuam cov cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab hlawv sab nraum lub tsev kawm ntawv.Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, raspberries yuav tsum tau kho nrog Karbofos los yog nws cov analogs.
Prop
Highpberry bushes xav tau kev pab, vim hais tias thaum lub sij hawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening tua tau khoov thiab txawm ua txhaum tawm. Lub hauv paus qis tsis tas ib txwm muaj qhov hnyav ntawm ntsuab loj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, vim hais tias ntawm koj yuav poob ib co nroj tsuag.
Kev nyiam thim yuav pab tiv nrog thickened landings, uas ua rau shading ntawm neighboring bushes. Uncoupled nroj tsuag yog nyuaj rau tshawb xyuas thiab txiav, li ntawd txhua kab raug muab tso rau ntawm kab thiab xaim nrog ib lub cheeb uas tau muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv qhov ceeb thawj ntawm kev tua yog ncav us txog.
Koj tuaj yeem siv koj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev txhawb nqa, tab sis nws tsim nyog nco tias nws yuav tsum ruaj thiab tsis nraim kev haum.
Pruning
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg, kev tua kab tsuag yuav tsum tau ua kom luv luv mus rau 20-30 cm thiaj li tswj tau qhov ceev thiab tswj tau tawm los. Shortening lub ceg kuj nqa tawm sai sai tom qab cog. 
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, sanitary pruning yuav tsum tau nqa tawm, thaum lub sij hawm uas qhuav, diseased thiab puas ceg raug muab tshem tawm. Tshem tawm cov khoom khov rau kev noj qab haus huv ob lub raum.
Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias sab saum toj ntawm Bush, dhau lawm, yuav tsum tau shortened kom nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov berries thiab lawv loj.
Lub caij ntuj no
Saum toj no, peb tham txog qhov tseeb tias raspberries lub Modest nrog hnyav txias, tab sis cov lus qhia no yog tseeb tsuas yog hais tias lub bushes cover nrog snow. Yog hais tias lub caij ntuj no muaj me ntsis snow thiab lub saum ntawm tua tsis them nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev, ces lawv yuav khov.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv lub bushes los ntawm Frost, lawv yuav tsum tau raug khi nyob rau hauv ib pawg thiab khoov mus rau hauv av. Tag nrho cov no yog ua tiav thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum huab cua forecasters pib tham txog hmo ntuj frosts. 
Koj tseem tuaj yeem them rau cov pob txha uas muaj cov ceg ntoo uas muaj cov xaum qhuav los yog cov khoom siv yuav tsum vov, yog tias koj paub tseeb tias cov npas yuav tsis npog cov pob zeb npaj.
Tam sim no koj paub uas raspberry ntau yam yog zoo rau txias winters thiab tsis ntshai ntawm ib tug tsis muaj zog los yog dung disease. Yog tias koj npaj yuav xa cov khoom muag, ces koj yuav tsum muab cov nroj tsuag nrog cov as-ham thiab microelements rau qhov ntau tshaj plaws thiaj li tau siab yields.
Saib xyuas tej uas yuav tsum tau ua no thiab xyuas cov nroj tsuag tsis tu ncua rau kab tsuag lossis kab mob.
