Nroj zuj zus tuaj yog ua nrov nrov nyob rau thaj tsam qab teb thiab nyob hauv nruab nrab thiab qaum teb sab qaum teb. Yuav ua li cas los txiav txim qhov ntau yam uas tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov latitudes, coj ib tug zoo sau.
Raws li lub tswv yim ntawm gardeners, ib qho ntawm xws li yuav suav hais tias yog ib tug hybrid Rusbol (ob lub npe yog ramish Zaj). Qhov no yog ntau hom kab mob uas muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem cog tau los ntawm cov pib tshiab thiab cov tub txawg.
Kev piav qhia
Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm ripening grapes raug muab faib ua thaum ntxov, medium thiab lig. Kishmish Rusbol belongs rau ntau yam nrog thaum ntxov ripening.
Nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm Rusbul txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam, peb nco ntsoov tias nws yog seedless, uas yog, nws yog transplanted by cuttings. Lub Bush ncaj, tus sau pib muab nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo tom qab cog. Lub vine hlob sai heev.
Koj puas paub? Ib txhia ntseeg tias lub npe Rusbol - nws yog muab los ntawm lub npe ntawm Russia thiab Bulgaria. Nws tau ua tsaug rau lub dag zog ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm cov teb chaws uas nws tau tshwm sim. Lavxias thiab Bulgarian - Rusbol tawm losNyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav muaj ntau ntawm bisexual paj uas Bloom ntev thiab ntev. Ib cog ntawm high fruitness, nws muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 90%. Los ntawm yuav luag txhua peephole nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav muaj ib tug tua uas muab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Cov pawg yog cov loj loj, lub pob ntseg, tuaj yeem ncav cuag mus txog ib kilogram ntawm qhov hnyav. Muaj tsis muaj noob nyob rau hauv lub berries, es tsis txhob muag rudiments. Lawv oval, tapered mus rau hauv qab, me ntsis me tshaj li ib tug tsib-kopeck npib. Lawv muaj cov ntsiab lus zoo kawg nkaus qab zib - li ntawm 20 feem pua nrog rau cov acidity ntawm 6 g / l. Nyob rau hauv saj, tshiab thiab qhuav berries tau txais ib tug qhab nia ntawm 7.6 tawm ntawm kaum. Vim lub zoo fruitfulness ntawm tua tsis tuaj yeem load.
Yog li ntawd, nws yog pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov underdeveloped thiab ib feem ntawm cov inflorescences. Qhov ntau yam tolerates txias heev zoo, yog li nws yuav zus nyob rau sab qaum teb latitudes.
Nrog kev vam meej, nws hlob zoo, piv txwv li, hauv Saratov. Nws tseem yog me ntsis susceptible rau cov kab mob nroj tsuag, thiab yog li ntawd unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Cov niam txiv ntawm lub hybrid Rusbol (kishmish Tsom iav) tau dhau los ua ntau yam tsis muaj noob qoob loo thiab Villars Blanc. Nrhiav tau raws li ib tug ntawm cov ua hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab tshwj xeeb-breeders ntawm lub koom haum ntawm kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm Pottery thiab Economics lub npe tom qab Potapenko thiab Bulgarian zaum.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov kev xaiv no yog yug ib hom uas tiv taus txias huab cua thiab nrog zoo yields. Rau cov txheej txheem no, ntau tshaj 300 hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau xaiv, thiab vim li ntawd, Kishmish tau raug coj los ua hauv 1972, qhov xaiv ntxiv uas txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv Russia.
Tej zaum koj yuav xav paub txog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Kishmish.
Cov yam ntxwv txawv
Rusbol grapes mus rau lub rooj ntau yam nrog ib tug thaum ntxov ripening lub sij hawm. Los ntawm lub sij hawm lub paj tshwm rau lub maturity ntawm berries, nws sau yuav luag smoothly.
4 lub hlis (115-125 hnub). Qhov ntau yog zoo kawg nkaus zaum nrog nws cov cuttings los yog lawv muaj grafted mus rau Tshuag, nrog uas lawv noj paus.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav tsis siv raws li ib tug Tshuag siab bushes. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub pob txha siav.
Tua tawm sai sai thiab zoo, thaum lawv mus txog 10 centimeters yuav tsum tau lov tawm qhov tshaj, underdeveloped. Qhov no yuav ua rau kom zoo dua thiab muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov neeg muaj zog. Kishmish Rusbol blooms ntev thiab zoo, nws Shares pollen nrog paj ntawm poj niam hom.
Qhov xaus ntawm loj inflorescences yuav txiav tawm tawm, qhov zoo ntawm cov berries yuav nce. Lawv yog cov amber nyob rau hauv cov xim, muaj ntau suab thaj nrog ib tug tsawg acidity. Los ntawm lawv npaj raisins los yog raisins, uas yog vim li cas lub npe ntawm ntau yam.
Yog tias peb tham txog feem pua ntawm fruiting, nws yog tsawg dua 100%. Vim hais tias ntawm qhov loj sau, lub vine tsis xav tau kom overloaded. Ua ntej pruning, nws yog ib qho zoo rau tawm mus txog 35 qhov ntawm Bush rau fruiting. 
Pawg nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug muaj peev xwm kwv yees txog nruab nrab ntawm 500 mus rau 700 g, tej zaum kuj muaj piv txwv txog li ib thiab ib nrab ntawm kg.
Hybrid kishmish Mirage remarkably tolerates txias. -25 ° C tsis ua mob rau nws. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis tas yuav npog rau lub caij ntuj no. Nws tau muab los ua kab mob ntau yam thiab ua kom pom tseeb nws lub hom phiaj.
Ntseeg oidioma thiab mildew nyob rau theem ntawm 3 ntsiab lus, tsis ntshai ntawm rot. Cov nroj tsuag yog tag unpretentious mus rau cov av, muaj peev xwm loj hlob on tej av.
Ntaus qib
Rusbol muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov nta uas ua rau nws ntxim siab rau loj hlob rau lub site thiab industrial siv. Nov yog qee yam ntawm lawv:
- yav tom ntej tawm sai nrog cov nqi qis;
- Bush muab tag nrho nws cov kua txiv rau pawg. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias muaj ntau ntawm lawv, cov nroj tsuag tej zaum yuav tsis zoo;
- lub berries yog Sweet thiab seedless, yog li cov me nyuam yeej nyiam lawv;
- siv los ua cov raisins;
- zoo rooted thiab hlob zoo rau tej av;
- tiv taus cog kab mob;
- resistant kom tsawg sov;
- yuav tsum tau saib xyuas yam tsawg kawg nkaus;
- tsis kam thauj tsheb thauj khoom zoo heev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rusbol tsis haum rau cultivation nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog ib tug rainy kev nyab xeeb. Pawg thiab berries keej los ntawm ntau dhau noo noo
Tsav cov cai
Grow sushi Rusbol yuav ua tau ntau yam. Muaj ib txoj kev rau txoj hlua rau lub tshuag. Yuav tsum tau mob - lub Tshuag yuav tsum tsawg. Graft cuttings noj paus zoo, qhov no yog lwm zoo dua ntawm no ntau yam.
Ntawm chav kawm, koj muaj peev xwm cog lub txiav nws tus kheej. Yog tias koj tsim kom zoo rau nws loj hlob, tom qab 2 xyoos, siab tshaj 3, koj yuav tau txais ib qho zoo thawj zaug. Thaum xaiv ib qho chaw cog, nco ntsoov them sai sai rau ntawm muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm lub hnub - lub nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov hlob tsis zoo.
Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj xws li hais tias nyob rau ib sab lub hnub, thiab nyob rau lwm lub duab ntxoov ntxoo. Berries yuav ripen unevenly thiab txawv nyob rau hauv saj. Peb tsis yog tham txog qhov zoo ntawm cov av txhua, txij thaum lub Kishmish Mirage hlob on txhua av.
Tab sis rau zoo dua rooting thiab sai kev loj hlob ua ntej cog cov av yog tseem qhia rau me ntsis fertilize xws li manure. Nws yog tov nrog rau hauv av thiaj li hais tias nws yog tsawg dua nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog lub keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov sib tov yog poured cia ib tug dug qhov ntsuas ntawm ib tug Meter mus rau ib tug Meter, muab ib tug seedling thiab sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb, zoo tamping. Tsis txhob tsim cov huab cua hnab hauv cov fossa.
Nws tsis raug mob ua ntej cog thiab txiav nws tus kheej - sapling. Nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm rotted keeb kwm, yog tias muaj, thiab tso nws nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm ib tug tablespoon ntawm 3% peroxide ib liter dej.
Qhov no yuav tua tau cov kab mob phem thiab ua kom muaj cov rhizome uas muaj oxygen. Tom qab cog, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau poured nrog ib tug thoob dej.
Saib xyuas cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo xws li Harold, Libya, Arcadia, Vostorg, Victoria, Jupiter, Thawj, Annie, Talisman, Chameleon, Viking, "Sofia", "Lily ntawm Valley".
Kev kho mob nta
Txawm hais tias Rusbol yog unpretentious, nws tseem yuav tsum qee tus, ib tug yuav hais tsawg heev saib xyuas. Yog li ntawd, ntau yam yog nrov heev nrog ob qho novice gardeners thiab pros. Nws yog tsim nyog los saib xyuas ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag, uas yuav ces siab koj nrog ib tug zoo sau.
Watering
Thaum lub sij hawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej, seedlings xav tau watering. Koj yuav tsum tau dej nws yog xav tau. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm organic chiv tau ntxiv rau cov dej. Qhov yoojyim yog los ncuav ib nrab ntawm lub raj mis ntawm hydrogen peroxide mus rau hauv ib lub thoob dej.
Nws ua hauj lwm ob qho tib si ua ib qho chiv thiab ua ib qho ntxiv ntawm cov pa oxygen, sib ntaus sib tua microbes. Ib tug neeg laus Bush yuav ntxiv tau watered thaum lub caij loj hlob los yog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov arid. 
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Fertilizing yog xav tau tsuas yog mus rau seedlings ua ntej thawj zaug sau. Koj tuaj yeem noj cov organic chiv tsawg thiab cov neeg laus cog, thiab tom qab ntawd tsuas yog thaum nws nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm vegetative. Qhov no yog ua tsis ntxiv rau cov qoob loo, tab sis rau kev cia lub Bush "haum."
Pruning
Yuav ua li cas-thiab, thiab pruning yog tsuas yog Rusball. Nws yog feem ntau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. On Bush yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 40 lub qhov muag, thiab zoo tshaj 30 - qhov no yog coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum pruning.
Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov ntoo dua thiab, yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem ua rau me ntsis hauv lub sijhawm no. Tsis tas li ntawd pruning yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau shaping lub nroj.
Koj puas paub? Tsis txhob ntshai txiav cov txiv hmab ntawm Rusbol ntau yam tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Txawm hais tias muaj 3 tus neeg peepholes nyob rau hauv vine, nws tseem yuav tawm los
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Lub grapes ntawm no ntau yam yog keeb xeeb bred raws li resistant mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov pests. Feem ntau, gardeners tsis tau ntsib cov teeb meem no. Muaj mob thaum tus nplooj ntoos muab daj los ntawm ntau qhov dej noo.
Nws tsuas yog muab tshem tawm thiab nws tsis ua mob rau cov nroj tsuag. Yog tias, txawm li cas los xij, qee lub hom fungus tau tshwm sim, koj yuav pom nws nyob rau ntawm nplooj ntawv thiab tej lub sij hawm berries, sab laj txog txoj kev ntawm kev soj ntsuam nrog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, vim hais tias muaj ntau ntawm fungi.
Feem ntau yog siv cov kev daws ntawm tooj liab sulfate, Bordeaux sib tov, kua hydrogen peroxide. Tus kws tshaj lij yuav qhia rau koj seb yuav ua li cas hauv txhua kis.
Kab tsuag feem ntau tsis cuam tshuam rau cov txiv hmab. Koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj khomob tiv thaiv kab tsuag rau ib qho kev tiv thaiv.
Raws li koj tau pom, Rusbol lossis kishmish Mirage yog ib qho tseeb tiag, ob qho tib si rau cov neeg uas tab tom yuav pib hlob txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab rau cov neeg uas xav ntxiv ntau yam rau cov uas twb muaj lawm. 
Nws tuaj yeem pom zoo ua ib tsob nroj uas tsis muaj kev cog lus uas tsis tas yuav siv zog npaum li cas thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm coj tau zoo heev nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv, nws yog resistant rau Frost thiab pests. Yog tsis muaj laj thawj tsis txhob sim, yog tias, xws li, cov qoob loo ntawm cov txiv hmab yog nthuav rau koj.
