Tam sim no cov neeg feem coob paub txog cov ceg tawv tsuas yog vim cov me nyuam yaus uas muaj koob npe nrov ntawm zaj dab neeg uas nws hlob tuaj loj-loj heev. Tom qab kis ntawm qos yaj ywm, nws tau xyaum ceased kom loj hlob, tab sis ua ntej tias nws yog ib qho ntawm cov loj European zaub cov qoob loo. Tam sim no gardeners muaj dua them sai sai rau lub turnip: nws yog six, noj qab haus huv, unpretentious thiab fruitful. Txawm li cas los, rau tus sau yuav nplua nuj thiab six, koj yuav tsum paub thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas cog thiab loj hlob turnips nyob rau hauv qhib tua. Raws li nyob rau hauv tej yam lag luam, muaj qee tus subtleties.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev coj noj coj ua
Turnip yog ib tug biennial cruciferous nroj tsuag (ib tug txheeb ze ze ntawm cabbage). Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ib tug fleshy paus qoob loo hlob thiab ib tug rosette ntawm nplooj hlob, thiab nyob rau ob ntawm hauv paus ib tug xib xub hlob, on uas inflorescences raug tsim (nrog unsuccessful plantings, qhov no yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo). Hauv paus tuaj yeem ua kom tiaj tiaj, puag ncig thiab muaj nyhav. Cov ntau yam nrog ib lub hauv paus cog qoob loo yog cov fodder (lawv kuj hu ua turnips), thaum lub tiaj tiaj tiaj thiab qee cov npawv sib npaug yog siv chav noj mov.
Kuj pom cov nqaij dawb thiab daj ntau hom. Turnips yog siv ob qho tib si nyoos thiab tom qab ua noj ua haus: nws muaj peev xwm raug muab hau, ci, steamed, ntxiv rau stews thiab zaub nyoos.
Koj puas paub? Ib qho ntawm subspecies ntawm turnip - Peking cabbage (Brassica rapa pekinensis).Turnip muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm poov tshuaj, magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, hlau thiab iodine. Nws yog nplua nuj hauv B vitamins, zoo li cov vitamins A, C, PP thiab K.
Nws raug pom zoo rau cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj cov kab mob plawv, kab mob ntawm txoj hlab plawv thiab cov neeg mob nrog gout. Nws yog qhov zoo txaus, thiab yog li ntawd pom zoo rau me nyuam mos noj. Lawv kuj noj cov nplooj uas muaj qab hau tsw qab. 
Tsaws nta
Txawm tias tsis muaj lub nruab nrab ntawm lub txiv ntseej, nrog kev cog qoob loo thiab kev tu nws rau hauv av, koj tuaj yeem tau txais qhov "ntoo" hauv paus tsis yog lub qab zib qab zib. Yog li, koj yuav tsum them nyiaj rau cov kev npaj thiab tsaws tej kev mob.
Ib yam li cov ceg ntoo, Crucifer tsev neeg suav suav qhwv ntsej qaub, alissum, Suav radish, mattiol, dawb cabbage.
Tej kev mob loj hlob
Turnip hlub lub hnub thiab tsis nyiam drafts, yog li xaiv lub hnub ci, nyob ntsiag to rau nws. Tsis txhob cog nws qhov chaw uas nws cov neeg txheeb ze tau loj hlob tuaj - cabbage, horseradish, radish, radishes los yog watercress xyoo tas los. Zoo, nws yuav xav nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm xyoo tas los lub cog ntawm qos yaj ywm, cucumbers, txiv lws suav thiab legumes.
Av npaj
Txawm hais tias tus txha taub hau yog undemanding, yog tias koj txiav txim siab cog cov zaub no, ces koj yuav tsum tau npaj hauv av. Zoo li ntau lub hauv paus zaub, nws hlob zoo dua nyob rau hauv lub teeb, xoob xau, xws li peat, loamy los yog Sandy. 
Nws kuj tsis nyiam acidified av, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua kom muaj lub liming ua ntej cog ib lub txiv ntseej nyob hauv av qhib los yog nchuav lub ntiaj teb nrog tshauv (nyob rau hauv ib qho nyiaj ntawm 150 g / sq. M).
Peb sow turnips nyob hauv lub teb chaws
Seedlings tsis npaj rau cog: thaum huab cua thiab txhua hnub kub cia, lawv sow turnips tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Qhov no yog lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg-resistant kab lis kev cai, yog li ntawd cov noob pib mus rau germinate twb nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm + 2 ... +5 ° C thiab muaj peev xwm txawm withstand me me frosts, tab sis qhov zoo kub rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings yog + 18 ° C.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Turnip koj tuaj yeem cog tau ob zaug: thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Plaub Hlis - pib ntawm May rau thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov sau, thiab thib ob lub sij hawm thaum kawg ntawm lub rau hli ntuj kom tau txais cov qoob loo cov qoob loo rau ib lub caij ntuj no ntev cia.
Cov av nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ua ntej cog yog loosened, dov li ib me ntsis thiab ua grooves ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 20-25 cm los ntawm ib lwm. Noob yog tom qab thov, cog ntoob ntawm kwv yees li 2 noob ib cm. 
Cov noob yog me me, yog li ua kom tsis muaj teeb meem sowing, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv xuab zeb li npuaj los lo lo cov noob rau ntawm ib daim ntawv. Tom qab sowing, lub txaj yog them nrog mulch, thiab ib ob peb hnub tom qab lawv them nrog tshauv.
Muab kev saib xyuas ntawm cov kab lis kev cai
Thaum lub seedlings yog tseem heev cov tub ntxhais hluas, lawv yuav tsum xav tau me ntsis. Thiab raws li lub turnip hlob, nws yuav siv sij hawm tsawg los tu nws.
Kawm ntxiv txog cov txiaj ntsim thiab kev piam sij ntawm cov ceg tawv.
Watering
Tus nqi ntawm noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av significantly cuam tshuam zoo ntawm hauv paus: yog hais tias nws hlob nrog ib tug tsis muaj dej, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav iab, ntom thiab "ntoo". Turnip yuav tsum kom txog 30 liv dej ib square meter ntawm cog. Thaum mulching, koj muaj peev xwm txo cov naj npawb ntawm waterings, tab sis yog hais tias lub caij ntuj sov yog qhuav - nws yog zoo dua tsis mus ntxias txoj hmoo.
Kev tu xyuas av
Thiaj li rau lub turnips yuav loj, zoo nkauj thiab ntawm daim ntawv tseeb, lawv yuav tsum tau tas li thinned, weeded thiab loosened cov av los txhim kho lub aeration ntawm lub keeb kwm. 
Kev siv ntawm mulch (qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv - quav nyab los yog straw) yuav zoo heev rau kev kho mob ntawm zus nroj tsuag. Thaum mulching yog tsis tsim nyog mus maj lub txaj thiab loosen cov av.
Koj puas paub? Lub turnip yog suav hais tias yog birthplace ntawm lub Middle East. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov kab lis kev cai uas tau loj hlob los ntawm tib neeg: nws cultivation tshwm sim ntau tshaj 4,000 xyoo dhau los.
Kab Tsuag thiab kab mob kev tiv thaiv
Turnip yog raug rau tib lub kab mob thiab attracts tib yam pests li lwm yam cruciferous nroj tsuag (cabbage, radish, radish):
- Quila - Ib tug kab mob hu ua fungal cuam tshuam rau cov tsev neeg cov nqaij. On lub keeb kwm ntawm lub cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag spherical growths yog tsim, uas tom qab rot. Mob nroj tsuag muaj stunted, thim lub sij hawm. Qoob loo cov qoob loo thaum nyob qis qis dua. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, cov nroj tsuag poob mob nrog stagnant dej los yog thaum twg cov av acidified. Zoo kua, liming los yog podzolization ntawm cov av thiab peev qoob loo rotation significantly txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob.
- Dub dub - cov kab dub me me, li 3 hli ntev. Nyob rau hauv larval theem, lub keeb kwm ntawm turnip, radish thiab radish yog noj. Beetles noj qhov nyob rau hauv nplooj, tawm hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij si tauv. Li loosening ntawm cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm cog yuav tiv thaiv tus kab hauv cov tub ntxhais kawm theem, tab sis nws yog zoo dua los kho cov nroj tsuag nrog ib tug 0.1% Actellica los yog Phoxima daws thaum lawv tshwm.
- Caij nplooj ntoos hlav Cabbage Ya - ib kab hais txog 6 hli ntev (lub larva ncav 8 hli), uas lays qe ntawm cruciferous keeb kwm. Tom qab 7 hnub, ib tug larva tshwm uas sneaks mus rau lub keeb kwm, noj lawv, ua tsiv nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm thiab stalks ntawm nroj tsuag. Thaum kev soj ntsuam nrog no kab, qoob loo tig thiab Autumn harvesting ntawm txaj yog qhov tseem ceeb. Koj tuaj yeem tsuag cov nroj tsuag nrog tov "Txhiv", kuj ua zoo nrog cov kabmob "Anometrin" lossis "Corsair".
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qoob loo paus yuav tsum tau ntau ntawm cov poov tshuaj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev uas pub rau no lub caij yuav yog periodic (ib zaug txhua 2 lub lim tiam) watering nrog tshauv dej (ib khob ntawm tshauv - 10 liv dej). Qhov no yuav tsis tsuas pub tus cog, tab sis kuj nce lub pH ntawm cov av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob pub turnips nrog nitrogen chiv: thaum lawv muaj ntau, keeb kwm yuav loj hlob deformed thiab ntsim.
Harvesting thiab cia
Kho cov txiv ntseej, nyob ntawm ntau yam rau 6-12 lub lim piam. Nws tsis yog tsim nyog rau perederzhivat nws nyob rau hauv lub hauv av - yog hais tias sau nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm yog tsis sau, lub keeb kwm yuav ntxhib thiab tasteless. Lub caij nyoog qoob loo yuav tsum tau ntxuav ua ntej txias: cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntes tau nyob hauv qhov te yuav muaj qhov iab, mos thiab khoob, thiab lawv yuav tsis muab rau ntev. Tom qab sau qoob, txhua lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau txiav cov tsho, tsis pub tshaj 2 cm, cov ceg tawv yuav tsum tau qhuav rau hauv cov huab cua ntshiab, thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus, qhov chaw txias (piv txwv, ib lub cellar) uas nws khaws tau ntev ntev txog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom ntej. Tseem, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau noj nws thaum ntxov, vim tshaj li lub sij hawm saj tsis hloov rau qhov zoo dua.
Hmoov tsis, niaj hnub no tshav ntuj zaub yog yuav luag tsis nco qab lawm. Tab sis qhov piv ntawm cov txiaj ntsig thiab saj, uas nws coj rau koj, rau cov dag zog siv rau nws cov cultivation, yog tsim nyog nws thiaj li muab faib rau nws ib tug me me cuab ntxhiab ntawm koj qhov chaw.
