Eggplant - ib tug heev capricious kab lis kev cai, tsis yog yooj yim rau novice gardeners. Tshwj xeeb rhiab yog txawv seedlings.
Yog li ntawd nws loj hlob zuj zus thiab thaum lub sij hawm cov zes qe menyuam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev haus, kev pub, thiab, tau kawg, cov npe.
Txoj kev hloov me ntsis yuav tso cai rau cov nroj tsuag kom sai sai, loj hlob zoo.
Niaj hnub no, qhov kev kawm ntawm tsab xov xwm yog eggplants: loj hlob seedlings, tuaj seedlings. Yuav ua li cas dhia eggplant seedlings? Puas yog nws ua tau rau bury eggplants thaum xaiv?
Eggplant seedling xaiv: koj puas xav tau nws?
Feem ntau, cog qoob loo pib nrog sowing noob nyob rau hauv ntim nrog nutrient substrate. Tom qab cov nroj tsuag nthuav tiag tiag nplooj, lawv ua tib zoo hloov mus rau ib tug neeg ntim. Nyeem ntxiv txog noob npaj ua ntej sowing.
Cov theem tom ntej yog transplanting mus rau ib lub tsev xog paj los yog vaj txaj. Cov tswv yim no yog tsim rau ntau hom, nws tau raug sim ntau zaus thiab muab cov txiaj ntsim zoo.
Ntawm cov cov lus sib tw ntawm pawg:
- hloov ntshav weakens nroj tsuag, ntau seedlings tsis tau rov qab tom qab nws thiab tuag;
- Muaj ntau ntau yam uas tsis zam ib qho tuaj tos;
- txheej txheem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntxiv, lengthening tus txheej txheem ntawm loj hlob seedlings.
Cov neeg pabcuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hoob kawm tseem ceeb heev Muaj ntau yam zoo rau kev xaiv:
- nws nres qhov kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings cia lawv mus tsim khoom noj rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov zes qe menyuam;
- thaum sowing nyob rau hauv ntim thiab tom qab xaiv qaug zog nroj tsuag yuav tsis txais, txuag chaw rau muaj zog seedlings;
- hloov ntawm lub hnub nyoog thaum ntxov tawv cov nroj tsuaglos ntawm kev txhawb lawv cov kev tiv thaiv;
- tsiv tso cai rau koj los ntsuam xyuas lub xeev ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab ceev nrooj yog tias tsim nyog.
Hauv kev txiav txim rau kev ua si, nws tseem ceeb heev kom coj nws tawm kom zoo zoo, sim tsis txhob raug mob cov nqaij mos heev. Nco ntsoov siv cov tshuaj uas txhawb nqa qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm seedlings thiab sai sai zoo random microtraumas.
Cov Hnub
Thaum twg mus dhia eggplant seedlings? Feem ntau cov gardeners nyiam diving nroj tsuag thaum lawv unfurl thawj khub ntawm cov ntawv txheeb. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, lub seedlings yog heev muaj zog thiab muaj peev xwm, lawv ciaj sia lub hloov tsis muaj teeb meem.
Ntxiv mus, nyob rau lub sijhawm no nws yog tseeb uas cov av qeeg tsim kev sai dua, nws yog lawv cov uas yuav raug xav tau los ntawm kev tawm tsam kev qaug zog. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev sib hloov txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv lub me me greenhouses nrog luag chaw.
Qee cov kws txawj yaum kom kev phais ua ntej., tam sim ntawd tom qab tag nrho unfolding ntawm cotyledon nplooj. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, lub keeb kwm ntawm seedlings yog heev luv luv, lawv yog cov nyuab dua kev puas tsuaj.
Young eggplants yog coj tawm nrog ib lump ntawm lub ntiaj teb, uas cia lawv hloov dua sai sai rau qhov chaw tshiab.
Nrog tshem tawm ntawm ib tug seedling, nws cov neeg nyob ze tsis puas.. Txais tos yog ib qho zoo rau kev loj hlob tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntau yam.
Thaum ntxov picking tsis ua mob nroj tsuag, tab sis cov tub ntxhais hluas eggplants tsis tuaj yeem nyob rau hauv lub ntim cov thawv. Keeb kwm yuav intertwined, tom qab uas lub seedlings tsis tau muab faib tsis raug kev raug mob. Cov ntoo dhau heev tuaj yeem ua txhaum tawm, tom qab uas cov nroj tsuag tuag tau.
Nqa cov cai
Yuav ua li cas dhia eggplant seedlings? Rau cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings npaj ib lub teeb rau cov tawv nqaij los ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm vaj teb av nrog humus. Cov av yuav tsum muaj lub teeb, noj qab haus huv, nrog ib tug nruab nrab los yog me ntsis alkaline ras txog. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los siv tib lub av uas ntim cov ntim rau cog noob.
Rau cov tub ntxhais hluas eggplants me me pots los ntawm daim ntawv yas los yog tuab daim ntawv yuav uaNws yog ua tau rau siv cov thawv ntiag tug. Ntau huam tsis tuaj yeem raug, cov av nyob rau hauv lawv sai sai sours, seedlings tau muaj mob.
Peat khob kuj tsis haum, taus, qaug zog keeb kwm ntawm eggplants tsis txhaum los ntawm ntom phab ntsa ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm peat nrog nias cardboard. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho tshaj ntawm peat pab kom nce acidity ntawm cov av, eggplants tsis nyiam nws.
Ua ntej yuav nteg qe rau hauv lub khob yuav tsum tau dej kom zoo. Tom qab ntawd txhua seedling yog maj mam hooked nrog ib tug peg los yog ib tug tshwj xeeb nqaim spatula.
Yog hais tias lub hlwb qis qis dhau lawm, koj tuaj yeem rub tau nws zoo. Nws yog tsim nyog xav tias hais tias xws li ib tug txheej txheem me ntsis ncua kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings, yog li ntawd nipping qhia tsuas yog high, muaj zog, zoo-tsim seedlings.
Nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub uas muaj cov av, ib lub qhov yog ua rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub qhov yog tob txaus, lub keeb kwm yuav tsum tsis txhob khoov.
Pab kom lawv kam, koj tuaj yeem nqhis dej rau cov nroj tsuag nrog dej sov raws cov quav. Deepening yog sim, mus txog cotyledon nplooj. Lub qhov yog puv nrog av, qhov av ntawm cov av yog me ntsis crushed los ntawm cov ntiv tes.
Xeem theem - dosed dej. Dej yuav tsum tau sov, nyiam dua hau. Koj tuaj yeem siv sib cais los yog dej nag, nrog rau kev daws teeb meem ntawm epin. Ib tug tshwj xeeb siv tshuaj pab kev tiv thaiv ntawm seedlings, cia lawv sai sai hloov mus rau ib tug tshiab qhov chaw.
Cov av yog txau nplua mias los ntawm ib lub raj mis tsuag, koj tuaj yeem siv lub nplaum-mesh watering tau. Tom qab watering cov av sprinkled nrog ib tug nyias txheej ntawm peat. Potted seedlings raug muab tso rau ib pallet thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub sov, zoo-zes qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv thawj hnub lawv yuav tsum tau raug tiv thaiv los ntawm drafts thiab ncaj qha tshav ntuj.
Tom qab 10 hnub, lub pickled seedlings yuav pub nrog ib qho kev daws aqueous ntawm pob zeb hauv av fertilizer (ib tug tov ntawm ammonium nitrate, poov tshuaj sulfate, superphosphate).
Hloov rau hauv av: me me tricks
Thaum lub seedlings tau 6-7 tseeb nplooj, nws yog lub sij hawm mus hloov mus rau ib tug mus tas li qhov chaw nyob. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau lub tsev cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv nruab nrab - Tsib Hlis, lawv cog hauv av nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis ze rau nruab nrab Lub Rau Hli.. Ntau ntau yog nyob ntawm cov huab cua.
Cov av yuav tsum sov li zoo, whimsical eggplants yuav tsis zam txawm tias ib tug me poob hauv kub.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub rau cov av - los ntawm 15 degrees, saum huab cua thaum lub sij hawm hnub yuav tsum sov li 18-20 degrees. Eggplants yuav tsum transplanted rau rhuab greenhouses txhua lub sij hawm.
Ua ntej tsiv seedlings nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau npaj hauv av. Nws yog kom zoo zoo loosened, qhov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab lwm cov extraneous inclusions yog xaiv los ntawm cov av. Ib qho siab dav ntawm qub humus yog nkag tau. Yog hais tias cov av yog heev acidic, koj muaj peev xwm neutralize nws nrog dolomite hmoov.
Yuav kom yooj yim loamy av yuav pab ntxuav dej xuab zeb los yog peat. Rau disinfection cov av yog spilled nrog ib tug kub daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate los yog tooj liab sulphate.
Lub saum npoo ntawm cov av yog leveled, pw tawm qhov txog 12-15 cm sib sib zog nqus. Qhov deb ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis txhob pub tsawg tshaj 45 cm Rau qhov loj thiab kis bushes, qhov no kis tau nce.
Rau yooj yim ntawm saib xyuas rau eggplants, 60-70 cm dav kab ntawm kab yog sab laug Ib qho ob txhais tes (nyiam dua birch) tshauv yog muab tso rau hauv txhua qhov dej. Hnub ua ntej cog, seedlings yuav tsum tau mus rau watered abundantly..
Nws yog zoo dua rau hloov eggplants thaum sawv ntxov, nyob rau hauv cov huab cua sov.. Nroj tsuag yog muab tshem tawm ntawm cov neeg ntim nrog rau ib lub av ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
TSEEM CEEB! Tuav tawm cov av los ntawm keeb kwm yog tsis tsim nyog, koj yuav tsis rub lub seedlings tshaj lub stalks. Lub lauj kaub yuav tsum muab ceev faj kom zoo rau, tsis tas siv qhov tseb tsob nroj.
Cov tsom iav los ntawm cardboard los yog yas yuav tsum tau ntaus cim, nws yuav pab txhawb cov ntawv qhia chaw.
Lub seedling nrog ib tug clod ntawm av yog teem nyob rau hauv lub qhov. Muaj zog sib zog tsim txom eggplants, lawv yuav tsum tau sau hauv av saum toj no qhov saum npoo ntawm pots. Cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub seedlings yog me ntsis compacted. Nroj tsuag yog dej los ntawm dej sov los ntawm cov kab mob me me ntawm tes.
Ncuav dej rau ntawm stems tsis tauNws raug pom zoo kom ntub cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub av qeeg. Tom qab watering cov av yog them nrog peat. Xws li cov mulching yuav ceev cov dej noo ntawm theem qis, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis ntau.
Nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm nroj tsuag yuav tsum pritenyat los ntawm kub lub hnub. Cog rau hauv av npog cov yas zaj duab xis, khov kho nyob rau hauv cov arcs.
Young eggplants tuaj yeem ywg dej ib lim piam tom qab hloov; kev pub thawj zaug yuav tsum tsis pub ntxov dua 2 lub lis piam tom qab.
Kom raug thiab transplanted seedlings nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm yog ib tug guarantee ntawm lub qub txoj kev loj hlob ntawm eggplants thiab tau txais ib tug bountiful sau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas kom zoo rau cov nroj tsuag, qhov ntawd yog thawj hnub, feem ntau nyuaj rau lawv tsis muaj teeb meem, tsis muaj kev ncua ntev ntev.
Yog li, peb tau saib seb yuav ua li cas eggplant seedlings raug khaws nyob rau tom tsev? Coj cov kev cai yooj yim thiab ib co nta diving eggplant seedlings.
Cov ntaub ntawv pab
Nyeem lwm cov xwm txheej ntxiv txog kev loj hlob thiab kev tu xyuas rau eggplant seedlings:
- Txawv txoj kev ntawm cultivation: nyob rau hauv peat ntsiav tshuaj, nyob rau hauv ib lub qwj thiab txawm nyob rau hauv ntaub hoob nab.
- Tag nrho cov nta ntawm sowing raws li daim ntawv qhia hnub lunar.
- Golden kev cai rau kev loj hlob ntawm noob.
- Ntaus ntawm cultivation nyob rau hauv ntau cheeb tsam ntawm Russia: nyob rau hauv lub Urals, nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab cheeb tsam Moscow.
