Vim yog cov caj ces thiab yam ntxwv ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov ntoo, cov Imrus ntau yam yog ua rau cov npe ntawm lub caij ntuj no. Lawv kev pom zoo ntawm cov vaj tse ntawm cov post-Soviet qhov chaw uas lawv tau txais rau cov dej khov ruaj khov, ripening, endurance nyob rau hauv cov nyom tej yam mob, tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag. Cov qoob loo ntawm ib tsob ntoo muaj xya xyoo tsob ntoo muaj ntau tshaj li qhov xav tau ntawm tsev neeg, tab sis rau cov hom phiaj coj mus muag koj yuav tsum cog qoob loo ntxiv ntau dua. Yuav ua li cas los txhais lus rau hauv kev muaj tiag hauv npau suav ntawm ib qho zoo ntawm tus kheej-sustaining orchard nyob rau hauv lub mev, peb yuav qhia tom qab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Hauv keeb kwm
Txhua tus vaj ntxwv xav kom tau ib lub cev muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tau cog noob txiv cua. Xyoo lawm, cov npau suav no tau raug sim los ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm ntawm cov koom haum All-Russia rau Kev Loj Hlob nrog Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo. 
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntev ntev yog cov neeg muaj ntau yam "Imrus". Nws tau txais nyob rau hauv 1977 thaum hla lub "Antonovka ordinary" thiab tus qauv hybrid ntawm lub caij ntuj no xaiv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thiaj li rau lub hauv paus ntoo kom muab ntau cov qoob loo, me me yog khi rau lub ntsiab tua ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas saplings, yog li ua lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub pob tw thiab ceg. Nws ntseeg hais tias qhov loj nws yog, ntau fertile tsob ntoo yog.
Botanists teem ib lub hom phiaj los tsim ib lub Frost-resistant Kua ntoo nrog high kev tiv thaiv thiab ntau tshaj tawm los ntawm lub xyoo. Nws tau ua tiav cov kev zoo ntawm Imrus tsuas yog tom qab ntau xyoo dhau los ntawm kev sim thiab kev txhim kho.
Kev tshawb xyuas ntau yam ntawm cov ntoo ua "Apple Medunitsa", "Bogatyr", "Candy", "Candy", "Lobo", "Zhigulevskoe", "Mantet", "Dream", "Northern Sinap", "Sinap Orlovsky", " Txiaj "," Melba ".Twb tau nyob rau 1988, ntau yam tau koom rau hauv ib pawg neeg xaiv tsa, thiab 7 xyoo tom qab ntawd, nws tau ua tiav nws qhov kev pov thawj ntawm lub xeev qhov kev ntsuam xyuas thiab tau muab nkag rau hauv lub Xeev Sau.
Cov yam ntxwv txawv
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm Kua ntoo "Imrus" yog qhov ntau intensive fruiting, endurance, siab saj zoo thiab nthuav kev nthuav qhia ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, raws li evidenced los ntawm lawv cov hauj lwm thiab yees duab.
Koj puas paub? Plaub feem ntawm ib qho kua yog cua, uas qhia txog daim card ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis sinking nyob rau hauv dej.
Tsob ntoo piav qhia
Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm hybrid yog ib nrab thickened sprawling puag ncig crown thiab flaky xim av-ntsuab bark on lub pob tw. Lub ntsiab ceg yog nyob deb ntawm txhua lwm yam thiab qhia kom upwards, lawv ncaim ntawm lub pob tw nyob rau hauv ib qho kev mob kaum thiab muaj peev xwm ntseeg tau arched.
Nyob rau hauv lub vaj, lub kua ntoo "Imrus" sawv tawm qhov dav tshaj qhov siab ntawm tsob ntoo. Qhov chim tsis tsim tshaj 4-5 m, Cov ceg yog nyias, tab sis ywj. Lub buds on lawv yog tapered, ntawm me me loj, densely them nrog xav pawg. 
Cov nplooj muaj cov duab ntawm ib qho oob dawb nrog jagged npoo thiab ib qho chaw qij nya hau. On to top ntawm nplooj yog tus thiab ci, ntau streaks kom nws wrinkled. Petioles anthocyanin ntxoov densely pubescent, tuab thiab ntev.
Lub bark rau txhua qhov ntawm tsob ntoo yog tib xim. Inflorescences "Imrus" loj loj, tshwm ob qho tib si ntawm kolchatkah thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tua nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo caum May. Dawb paj nrog gentle scarlet tint sau nyob rau hauv txhuam ntawm 5-6 pieces. Fruiting pib nrog lub hnub nyoog ntawm peb seedlings.
Koj puas paub? Kua ntoo nyob ib nrab xyoo, thiab lawv pib txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm hnub nyoog tsib mus rau xya. Cov ntawv luam tom qab kaum tsib xyoo ua rau kev ua tsis tiav, tiam sis tseem yuav loj tuaj.
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Txheej
Muaj ntau txoj kev txheeb xyuas txog cov ntoo ntawm Kua Mis ntawm ntau yam: Cov neeg tau txais kev pab cuam tsis txaus siab nrog cov caj ces cov yam ntxwv ntawm tsob ntoo, tab sis kuj nrog nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo. Nyob rau hauv kev, muaj ib tug high precocity ntawm hybrid thiab tshaj tawm los. Cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj plaub xyoos tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm ntawm txhua xyoo los ntawm 5 mus rau 22 kilograms ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab. 
Externally, lub apples yog me ntsis ribbed, ovoid thiab me me. Qhov nyhav ntawm ib hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo txawv ntawm 150 mus rau 200 g Thaum lub sij hawm raug tshem tawm ntawm tsob ntoo, lawv yog cov nplua nuj ntsuab xim, thiab thaum lub sij hawm neeg loj hlob lawv tau nto ci daj.
Daim tawv nqaij yog heev nyias, glossy, yam uas tsis muaj lub siab txheej typical ntawm lub caij ntuj no ntau yam. Nyob rau ntawm lub teeb nto, zoo subcutaneous specks yog kom meej meej pom. Cov nqaij ntawm "Imrus" yog creamy, nplua-grained thiab muaj kua. Saj yog maj mam, qab zib. Cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog dominated qab zib, pectins, vitamin C thiab kev noj haus fiber ntau.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv lub cellar, thawv ntawm apples yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm lwm cov zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov no yog vim muaj ethylene uas tau tso tawm los ntawm lawv, uas tsom cov maturation ntawm cov nroj tsuag fibers. Yog li ntawd, ib qho chaw tsis muaj hmoo cuam tshuam rau qos yaj ywm sprouted nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj no thiab lub laus ntawm Kua pulp.Rau tastes, tasters cov qhab nees ntawm 4.4 cov ntsiab lus, thiab cov tsos ntawm 4.3 cov ntsiab lus tawm ntawm 5 tau.
Pollination
Qhov ntau yam yog ib feem ntawm tus kheej-pollinating. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tau ua kom paub meej tias qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm paj ntoos "Imrus" tseem nyob rau theem 30-55%. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm cov pollination tsuas yog 10-20% ntawm greenfinches yuav muab rau ntawm tsob ntoo.
Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub zej zog rau nws ntshaw Kua ntoo ntawm lig ripening. Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tshawb txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws pollinators ntawm ntau yam.
Gestation lub sijhawm
Sau los ntawm ib qho kev cog neeg ntsej muag muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv ob xyoo caum ntawm Cuaj hlis, tab sis nws tsis paub tab txaus.
Yog li ntawd, apples yog ceev faj, rau kev ntshai ntawm mechanical kev puas tsuaj thiab ntog, uas yog detrimental rau nyias peels, yog torn tawm thiab muab tso rau hauv npaj disinfected cia thawv nyob rau hauv lub cellar. Ib txhia niam tsev so txhua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv ib qho kev qaug zog ntawm kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog ib tug ntswg. 
Qhov no nuance tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov saj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis tso cai rau lawv yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia kom txog thaum Lub Tsib Hlis. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau ntawm "Imrus" tsis muaj cov quav hniav uas yuav tiv thaiv nws ntawm qhov nkag mus ntawm microbes.
Nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov zoo, cov txiv apples ncav cuag neeg ripeness hauv ob peb lub hlis, qhov txheej txheem no kav mus txog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Mature txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav txawv los ntawm ib tug daj daj xim.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kua ntoo tsis tsim zoo nyob rau hauv acidic xau. Kho cov pH ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau liming, uas yog rov txhua txhua 3-4 xyoo. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob siv cov khoom siv oxidizing rau mulch: ntoo, sawdust, koob ntawm coniferous cov qoob loo.
Tawm
Nws yog yam ntxwv uas thawj fruiting yog txawv los ntawm ib tug me me ntawm tus txiv apples, tab sis nws nce txhua txhua xyoo. Piv txwv li, los ntawm peb lub xyoo "Imrus" breeders sau txog ib tug kaum os txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab nyob rau hauv ob xyoo nws twb coj 9 kg. Mus txog yim xyoo seedling nws tawm los txog 26 kg. 
Cov kws kho mob feem ntau piv nrog tus "Imrus" progenitor "Antonovka." Lawv cov fruiting yog fundamentally sib txawv: yog thaum lub caij cog qoob cog ntoo ntawm thawj qib yield 226 centners ib hectare txhua xyoo, tom qab ntawd ces nyob rau hauv qhov thib ob variant no daim duab nquag ncav cuag 90 centners ib hectare.
Tsheb thauj mus los
Lub hybrid tsis tas yuav tsum tau tsev xog paj, tab sis qhov no feature yog qhov yuav tsum tau ceev faj thiab thauj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov tseeb yog tias tsuas yog rho tawm ntawm ntau yam yog heev nyias tev.
Muaj qee tus neeg hais lus zoo txog qhov no, piav qhia lawv txoj hauj lwm ua ib lub sijhawm rau chew dawb thiab txaus siab rau qhov kev sib tw ntawm kev sib tw hauv kev nyuab. Lwm tus, ntawm qhov tawm tsam, yws yws tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyias tau raug mob yooj yim thaum lub sij hawm thauj mus los.
Koj puas paub? Hauv ntiaj teb kev sib tw ntawm Apple growers, qhov tseem ceeb tau mus rau Tib neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Tuam Tshoj, Teb Chaws Asmeskas Asmeskas tau thib ob qhov chaw, thiab qhov chaw thib peb tau mus rau Poland, uas, ntawm txoj kev, coj Europe teb rau cov khoom xa tawm ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness
Thaum yug me nyuam ntau yam, tag nrho kev sim, cultivation thiab hybridization ntawm sprout tshiab coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv hnyav climatic tej yam kev mob, yog li ntawd Imrus yog tsis ntshai Frost, los nag thiab txias. 
Hybrid muaj lub siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub caij ntuj no hardiness.
Kab Mob thiab Kab Tsuag Kab Tsuag
Qhov kev txaus ntshai ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb yog cov kab mob Vf gene, uas ua rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tsob ntoo ntawm scab thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm cov kua ntoo. Qhov no nuance ua kom yooj yim tswj kev kho mob ntawm apples, vim hais tias lawv tsis xav tau ib tug tiv thaiv Txau.
Nws yuav pab tau rau koj kom paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kab tsuag loj ntawm cov ntoo hauv paus.
Daim ntawv thov
Lwm cov xeeb ceem ntawm ntau yam yog qhov ntau yam ntawm nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Apples "Imrus" feem ntau tua tau rau noj nqaij nyug thaum lub caij ntuj no. Tom qab ripening, lawv tuaj yeem siv tau rau txhua hom kev npaj rau hauv tsev, ziab, txhaws rau pies, freshly squeezed kua txiv.
Cov tswv yim rau yuav noj qab haus huv seedlings
Ua ntej koj xaiv lub noob seedlings, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xyuas lub hauv paus system, qia thiab skeletal ceg. 
Nws cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum muaj zog, zoo tib yam, tag nrho thiab du. Saib xyuas cov pwm, qhov chaw me, cov qhov rai lossis cov nodules.
Xyuas kom paub cov freshness. Rau qhov no, nws yog qhov txaus kom kos cov ntsia hlau me ntsis ntawm qhov kawg ntawm ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem. Cov ntoo tshiab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov txhab yog pom tseeb ntawm cov khoom cog zoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum sprinkling mulch nyob rau hauv Kua ntoo trunks, ib txwm txav 15 centimeters los ntawm tsob ntoo. Qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv lub cev thiab lub hauv paus system los ntawm pathogenic microorganisms uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm decomposition ntawm cov khoom siv.Xaiv cov ntawv luam nrog ib qho ntsej muag ntawm lub cev. Yog hais tias peb tau tham txog grafted seedlings, ua tib zoo xyuas qhov chaw ntawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nws yuav tsum tsis muaj tawg thiab so.
Cov kws txawj ntseeg hais tias qhov kev tsis zoo rau cov kua noob ntoo yog ib lub hauv paus loj, ib lub cev thiab muaj peev xwm txog ib nrab thiab ib nrab ntawm qhov siab nrog 4-5 pob txha ceg thiab lub hauv siab caj dab. 
Cog Kua seedlings
Yuav ib tug noj qab haus huv seedling yog tsuas yog ib nrab qhov kev vam meej nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm "Imrus". Qhov seem 50% nyob ntawm seb koj xaiv nyob rau hauv cov kua ntoo, lub sij hawm ntawm cog thiab rooting txheej txheem nws tus kheej.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cog Kua seedlings nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
Lub sijhawm zoo
Nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam huab cua, thaj ntoo feem ntau npaj rau lub caij nplooj zeeg los yog caij nplooj ntoo. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog hais tias lub ntiaj teb tau sov txaus, thiab nruab hnub kub kub hauv + 12-14 ° C.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav rooting, npaj rau qhov yuav tsum tau tas li moisten lub hav zoov qhov ua ntej txias huab cua - qhov no yuav cawm tau tus ntoo los ntawm ziab tawm. Tam sim ntawd ua ntej cog, koj yuav tsum tau soak lub rhizomes nyob rau hauv ib lub tank nrog dej rau ib hnub, thiab tom qab txo nws nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov, dej nws kom txog thaum lub av absorbs noo noo. Txhua txoj haujlwm yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum lub Plaub Hlis lossis thaum lub Tsib Hlis Ntuj.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, Kua ntoo zoo tshaj plaws cog ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej txias snap. Nyob rau hauv peb cov latitudes, lub sijhawm no feem ntau poob rau thawj ob lub xyoos ntawm lub Kaum Hlis. Nrog xws rooting ntoo tsis nyob rau hauv kev pheej hmoo kom qhuav tawm, raws li nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los cov ntaub ntawv. Vim lub caij ntuj no hardiness ntawm Imrus ntau yam, nws muaj peev xwm yuav rooted nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
Koj puas paub? Qhov nruab nrab, lub kua yog tsuas yog 80 kilocalories xwb.
Qhov chaw xaiv
Kua ntoo hlub txaus siab rau chernozem xau nrog nruab nrab acidity, yog li oxidized cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau pib kho nrog ib tug zoo-paub fuzz los yog dolomite hmoov.
Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom uas tau qhia yog nyob ntawm qhov pH cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem xyuas nws nrog cov lus vinegar - cia li tso ob peb tee ntawm ib lub av ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Qhov qhaj ntawv tsis zoo thiab me me npuas hais tias qhov chaw muaj acidic. Nws tseem ceeb heev rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas cov av yuav raug pov thaiv los ntawm sab qaum teb thiab cua daj cua dub. Zam thaum xaiv ib qhov chaw ntawm lub pob zeb, qhov chaw nruab ntug, qhov chaw lowlands, qhov chaw txias huab cua qhov twg yuav tsum khom, thiab lub hnub.
Kua ntoo yuav muab nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib qho chaw zoo, uas cov dej hauv av tsis nyob ze tshaj 2 meters rau lub ntiaj teb. Yog hais tias tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, nws tua yuav ncab heev, thiab fruiting yuav txo.
Stepwise tsaws txheej txheem
Cog Kua seedlings yog preceded los ntawm ib tug ntev txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj. Nws suav tsis tau tsuas yog xaiv ntawm lub site, tab sis kuj npaj ntawm cov av, lub excavation ntawm qhov sib raug zoo pit thiab creation ntawm tej yam kev mob rau tsim ntawm tseem ceeb microflora nyob rau hauv nws. 
Nyob rau ntawm ib qho chaw twg nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav ua rau lub caij so ntawm 70 cm, 1 m inch. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nteg sab saum toj txheej ntawm av nyob rau hauv ib qho cais pawg, tom qab nws yuav pab tau koj los npaj ib qho kev sib tov sib xyaw.
Ces nteg tawm hauv qab ntawm nthuav av nplaum, on to top, ncuav lub npaj substrate ntawm vaj huam sib luag seem ntawm peat, humus, compost thiab tso thaj av. Thaum tag nrho cov lus saum toj no tau ua tiav, lub qhov tsoo yuav tsum tau them nrog ib zaj duab xis, khi lub npoo.
Koj puas paub? Botanists hais tias ib tsob ntoo kua yog txhua tsob ntoo thib ob ntawm peb ntiaj chaw: nws yog feem ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qoob loo nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb.Pib cog yuav tsum rov tshawb xyuas cov khoom cog thiab kos cov freshness ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Tom qab tshem tag nrho cov tuag qhov chaw, poob lub keeb kwm nyob rau hauv ib lub av nplaum mash.
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem qhib ib qhov chaw npaj thiab muab tso rau hauv lub hauv paus. Tsis txhob hnov qab kom ncaj cov keeb kwm.Dej tsob ntoo thiab nphoo nrog ib txheej ntawm fertile av. Ua kom tiav cov voids tsim nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm, co lub qia zoo thiab tamp lub substrate dua.
Tsis txhob muab cov khoom pov tseg rau hauv lub rhizome - nws yuav tsum nce los ntawm 4-5 cm Ntawm qhov saum toj no koj tuaj yeem hliv ib lub me me ntawm lub ntiaj teb rau nws, uas yuav ua kom cov dej tawm thaum lub sij hawm los nag thiab dej.
Lub caij ntu saib xyuas
Tom qab cog ib lub vaj teb nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau nws los muab kev saib xyuas txhua yam. Kua ntoo ntawm Imrus ntau yam yog tsis-demanding thiab yooj yim adaptable rau tej yam kev mob cultivation. Kev saib xyuas caij nyoog phij xem muaj xws li tshuaj ywg dej, fertilizing, pruning thiab treating cov av. 
Kev tu xyuas av
Tag nrho cov nroj tsuag ntawm tsob ntoo muaj peev xwm ua tau nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas muaj kev nkag tau ntawm cov pa oxygen rau cov hauv paus hniav, qee thaj av qis thiab tsis muaj cov qoob loo zom zom cov qoob loo uas ua rau thaj tsam ntawm lub depths thiab pab txhawb kev luam ntawm cov kab teeb meem thiab kab mob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau loj heev plantings ntawm Kua ntoo ntawm "Imrus" ntau yam, kom ib tug deb ntawm 2-3 meters nruab nrab ntawm nyob sib ze nroj tsuag.Siv qhov kev pom zoo rau hauv kev muaj tiag yuav tsum yog tam sim ntawd tom qab cog lub seedling. Qhov kawg theem yuav tsum mulching pristvolnyh voj voog. Mulch yuav tsim teeb meem rau kev ua kom tau sai sai ntawm cov dej thiab yuav tsis pub cov nroj tsuag.
Saib xyuas lub zwj ceeb ntawm cov voj voog pristvolny, periodically xoob lub substrate rau lawv thiab hloov cov mulch raws li tsim nyog. 
Ntawm qhov tseem ceeb rau qhov "Imrus" muaj npaum li cas ntawm ya raws. Kev paub gardeners qhia kom mus rau lub hom phiaj ntawm pristvolny qhov ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ntoo thiab moisten lawv mus rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ziab lub txheej txheej.
Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum watering nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau xav txog lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov kua ntoo. Piv txwv, rau cov qauv ntawm txhua xyoo koj yuav tsum tau nchuav tawm 2-3 thoob dej ntawm ib square meter ntawm lub cev lub voj voog. Ob xyoos muaj txaus rau 4-5 thoob. Cov ntoo uas muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos yuav txaus rau 7-8 thoob, thiab cov laus uas muaj 9-10 tshaj.
Qhov thawj moistening rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ntoo yog txhim kho nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav kom txog thaum lub buds qhib, thiab ces rov qab txhua txhua 14-20 hnub, nyob ntawm seb cov huab cua puag. Cov laus dua cov ntoo yuav tsum muaj cov dej tom ntej no tsuas yog tom qab tua kab thiab thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm greenfinches.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tom qab harvesting lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab thaum lub sij hawm nws tsis yog nqi tsim watering lub kua ntoo. Rau lawv, nws yog fraught nrog muaj zog loj hlob. Young sprouts yuav tsis muaj sij hawm kom muaj zog tuaj ua ntej lub caij ntuj no thiab yuav tuag taus. Nrog frostbite loj heev, tsob ntoo yuav txom nyem heev.Nyob rau hauv lub kub lub caij ntuj sov, thiaj li hais tias ovary tsis crumble prematurely, watering yuav tsum tau rov qab thaum txiv hmab txiv ntoo hlob. 14 hnub ua ntej harvesting, lub xeem moistening ntawm ntoo trunks yog npaj. Qee lub sij hawm nrog qhuav thiab sov Cuaj hlis, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv dej, uas yuav pab tau rau tsob ntoo rau lub caij ntuj no.
Fertilization
Thawj noj ntawm lub kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum pib ntawm lub zog loj hlob rau lub caij. Thaum lub sijhawm no, cov ntoo yuav tsum muaj nitrogen-muaj cov tshuaj uas yuav pab lawv sai sai kom lawv cov ntsuab loj.
Rau lub hom phiaj no, ib tug tshaj-ripe mullein, ib tug Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm nqaij qaib manure los yog ib tug sib tov ntawm nitroammofoski thiab ammonium nitrate (1 tablespoon) yuav ua.
Thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm ovary, fertilizer yog siv los ntawm 150 g ntawm superphosphate, 40 g ntawm poov tshuaj chloride, 10 g ntawm ammonium nitrate, compost thoob, thiab 30 g ntawm nitroammophos. Nyob rau hauv ob xyoo caum ntawm Lub yim hli ntuj, cov ceg ntawm cov kua ntoo nres nres loj hlob. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua Autumn pob zeb complex chiv los yog humus.
Los txhim kho lub Frost tsis kam, superphosphate txau kuj tseem yog ntshaw. Cov ua hauj lwm daws yog npaj nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 50 g ntawm substance rau ib 1 l dej.
Koj puas paub? Los npaj lub khob ntawm kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, koj xav tau 36 lub txiv apples.
Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev tiv thaiv rau "Imrus" muaj peev xwm agrotechnology ntawm cultivation. Tsob ntoo muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag, yog li ntawd nws tsis tas siv tshuaj lom neeg.
Yog hais tias koj tsis ntxub qhov tshwm sim ntawm fungal mycelium thiab pathogenic microbes los ntawm incorrect moistening thiab hnav khaub ncaws, tsob ntoo yuav tsis mob. 
Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los mus ntxuav lub vaj lub nplooj poob, saib cov mob ntawm cov av, tshem tawm weeds, loosen thiab mulch pristvolny voj voog.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau kev nyab xeeb, koj muaj peev xwm spray lub crown kua txob los yog mustard tincture.
Pruning
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm txhua xyoo txiav ntawm ceg ntoo ntawm lub kua yog lub tshem tawm ntawm qub, mob thiab puas qhov chaw. Qhov no yog ua tiav rau qhov zoo ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem stimulates tsob ntoo mus rau fruiting.
Xav tias qhov kev sib kis ntawm lub siab ntev "Imrus", tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev tshem tawm ntawm cov lus qhia hauv, tsim ib tug duab ntxoov ntxoo, sib tw ntawm lawv tus kheej tua (tawm hauv cov lusteb). Thaum txiav, tawm hauv qhov muag 3-4. Feem ntau, cov ntoo tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau 2 tug plaub hau ib xyoos twg: nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, txhua yam yog qhuav thiab tsis tseem ceeb, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg - unpromising thiab qaug zog. Qhov kawg pob txha yuav tsum tau npaj rau thaum tag nrho cov foliage ntog thiab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo nres. Tus thawj ib ntog rau thaum pib lub Peb Hlis.
Tom qab lub forging trim, qis theem ntawm lub crown yuav tsum muaj ntawm peb lub xyoo increment, thiab tag nrho cov crown yuav tsum uniformly illuminated. Koj yuav tsum tau tawm tsuas yog cov neeg uas muaj ib lub xyoos, uas ntev npaum li 30 cm, thiab sab saum toj nrog inflorescence.
Tag nrho cov txog qhov tseeb pruning ntawm Kua ntoo nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn.Nco ntsoov tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov yas yuav tsum tau muaj kev txhim kho kom zoo. Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov ntxuav nws los ntawm gnarled, hnyav ncawv thickened tua. Thaum txiav, ib txwm tawm me me pob caus uas yuav tsis ntev rau cov tshiab tua.
Loj loj yuav tsum tau kho nrog lub vaj teb. 
Npaj rau lub caij ntuj no
Lub caij ntuj no-Hardy ntau yam nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm lub neej xav tau kev pab rau lub caij ntuj no. Ua li no, qhov saum toj no-av ib feem ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings kawm tswv nrog cover ya lossis lwm daim ntaub tuab. Cov av nyob rau hauv pristvolnyh voj voog yog them nrog ib tug tuab txheej ntawm humus.
Ib txhia yog cov dej nuv ntses rau sab saum toj ntawm nws cov av tshiab, tsuas yog koj yuav tsum noj nws sab nraum lub vaj, thiaj li hais tias thaum khawb nws tsis qhia lub rhizomes ntawm lwm yam nroj tsuag.
Txij ntawm cov nas, cov ntoo tso tawm nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm ib nrab-meter-daim ntawv ntawm vov tsev felts, los yog lawv raug nqi los ntawm Pine ceg.
Koj puas paub? Lub tsob ntoo hlob tshaj plaws yog 370 xyoo: nws hlob nyob rau hauv Manhattan thiab, oddly txaus, tseem dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo.Mature ntoo yuav tsis xav tau cov tsev zoo li no, vim lawv muaj cov kev pab txaus los tiv thaiv lub caij ntuj no. Cov kws txiav txim plaub ntug ntawm lawv tus kheej hais tias "Imrus" yog rau cov neeg ua lag luam tub lag luam tub nkeeg, vim tias ntau yam no yuav tsis muaj kev tshwj xeeb kom tau txais txiaj ntsim zoo los ntawm koj lub vaj.
