Cov theem kawg ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm lub laj kab lub teb chaws yog kev teeb tsa ntawm lub rooj vag thiab nkag. Muaj ob lub ntsiab rooj vag - viav vias rooj vag, muaj ob nplooj, thiab swb (swb, swb), uas yog ua haujlwm lossis hloov mus raws lub laj kab. Qhov thib ob yog qhov txiav txim siab zoo, vim nws txuag tau chaw thiab tsis tsim kev cuam tshuam ntxiv thaum qhib. Cia peb xav txog yuav ua li cas koj tuaj yeem ua cov rooj vag zawv zawg nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes kom paub tseeb tias lawv txoj kev tsim qauv yooj yim heev, thiab kev teeb tsa tsis siv sijhawm ntau.
Yuav ua li cas tau cov swb zawv zawg rooj vag tsim?
Txhawm rau kom lub rooj vag txav tau yooj yim thiab siv zog, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xav txog kev teeb tsa lub hauv paus thiab txhua kauj ruam teeb tsa ntawm tus qauv loj. Tsis tas yuav tsum tsis saib xyuas qhov cuab yeej lub hauv paus: ib qho khoom txav tau tuav ntawm nws thiab txoj hlua hlau txuas nrog. Cov nqaj hlau coj raws uas cov yob txav tau yog tsau ntawm ob qho kev txhawb nqa ruaj khov. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov me me tsis ua haujlwm ntawm cov canvas, siv vuam. Cov menyuam tub ntug dej tau muab tso rau hauv cov nqaj nrog cov yob, thiab lub sab saud tau tsau rau hauv qab lub rooj vag. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub rooj vag txav tau yooj yim raws li phau ntawv qhia rau ib sab. Tam sim no ntawm kev ua lag luam koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tsis siv neeg qhib cov cuab yeej siv nrog lub vaj huam sib luag tswj hwm, yog li yog tias koj xav tau, tag nrho cov tshuab yuav tuaj yeem hloov kho thiab ua chaw taws teeb.
Lub tswvyim ntawm cov rooj vag swb: 1 - phau ntawv qhia; 2 - cov menyuam tshuab; 3 - tshem tawm cov menyuam; 4-5 - ob tug ntes; 6 - kev kho cov hlua sab saud; 7 - kho platform
Cov lus qhia ib qeb ib-qib-ib-ob zaug
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj qhov kev qhib rau lub rooj vag - qhov chaw uas tau npaj los tso cov rooj vag hauv tsev. Txoj kev nqaim qhib, cov khoom siv tsawg yuav xav tau rau cov cuab yeej ntawm txav chaw. Qhov hnyav ntawm tus qauv kuj tseem ceeb qhov tseem ceeb, txij li kev txhim kho lub rooj vag hlau hnyav yuav xav tau kev ua kom muaj zog nrawm dua li, hais, rau cov ntoo carved hniav.
Cov rooj vag zawv zawg tuaj yeem dov ob qho tib si rau sab laug thiab sab xis. Kev xaiv ntawm sab yog nyob ntawm qhov muaj ntawm qhov chaw dawb nyob raws tus qauv
Raws li txoj cai, los ntawm lub sijhawm cov rooj vag tau npaj, lub laj kab twb tau teeb tsa, uas txhais tau tias cov ciam teb npaj tau - kav hlau, kav hlau lossis ncej ntoo. Qhov kev lees paub ntawm kev ntseeg tau ntawm lub rooj vag thiab txhawb nqa yuav teeb tsa qhov chaw, qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov uas tuaj yeem pom hauv daim duab hauv qab no. Kev qiv nyiaj qiv tsev yog hu ua tiaj tus hlau ntu tsau nrog txhawb nqa tus ncej thiab txhawb nqa nrog cov kav hlau loj. Cov txheej txheem txuas ntxiv yog tsau rau hauv av thiab muab cov qauv tsim kom ruaj khov.
Qhob puag sau
Thawj theem yog kev tsim lub qhov ntawm lub hauv paus. Nws qhov ntev yog nyob ntawm qhov dav ntawm qhov qhib thiab qhov tob ntawm khov ntawm av. Hauv nruab nrab teb chaws Russia, cov av khov siab txog li ib thiab ib nrab meters, yog li qhov tob ntawm lub qhov yuav yog 170-180 cm, qhov dav - 50 cm, thiab ntev - 2 m, muab hais tias qhib tau 4 m.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nruab ib ntu ntawm lub qhov. Rau nws cov chaw tsim khoom, ib channel uas muaj qhov ntev ntawm 2 m thiab qhov dav li ntawm 15-16 cm yog xav tau, nrog rau cov kab sib txuas ntawm lub zog ntawm txhua txoj kab uas hla. Qhov ntev ntawm cov pas nrig yog ib thiab ib nrab metres - nws yog nyob rau ntawm qhov tob no uas lawv yuav tog rau hauv lub qhov. Cov fittings yuav tsum txuas mus rau cov channel los ntawm vuam. Muaj kev txhim kho qhov ntev ntawm cov pas nrig, peb ua kom sai rau lawv ua ke nrog cov kab txuas dhau kom thiaj li tau txais ib lub ntsej muag muaj zog.
Txhawm rau nruab cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj ib qho chaw rau cov kav dej, thiab hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov hlau platform, nruab nrog lub qhov uas hluav taws xob cable tawm
Cov kab hlau ua tiav tau muab tso rau hauv lub qhov taub kom cov kwj dej nyob raws txoj kab ntawm kev txav ntawm lub rooj vag. Ib qho kawg yuav tsum nyob sib ze nrog cov ncej. Ua kom nruj txoj hauj lwm tav toj yuav ua rau kom cov theem kev tsim kho.
Tus qauv tsim ntawm tus nqi qiv nyiaj yog nruab los ntawm sab rau hauv uas lub qhov rooj nplooj ntawv yuav txav tawm. Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau qhov tseeb ntawm kev npaj ntawm txhua yam
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm tso cov khoom siv hlau, peb nteg kab hluav taws xob rau kev siv lub tshuab tsis siv neeg. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov hluav taws xob, cov kav dej uas muaj txoj kab uas hla 25-30 hli yog qhov haum. Hloov cov khoom lag luam hlau, cov lus sib txig sib xyaw ntawm cov yas lossis corrugation yuav siv tau. Tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau them rau qhov nruj ntawm cov kav dej thiab pob qij txha.
Tsis siv neeg qhov rooj qhib qhov system: 1 - fais fab khawm; 2 - cov ntawv tsim ua hauv photocells; 3 - lub tshuab hluav taws xob; 4 - teeb liab lub teeb nrog kav hlau txais xov
Cov theem kawg yog qhov txhaws ntawm lub qhov nrog lub ntim cov qiv nyiaj. Rau nchuav, peb siv txoj kev daws teeb meem uas npaj los ntawm cov pob zeb sib tov M200 lossis M250. Qhov nplaim ntawm cov nyiaj txais yuav tsev - channel - yuav tsum nyob twj ywm qhib. Lub sijhawm loj ntawm cov pob zeb yuav siv sijhawm 1-2 lub lis piam.
Qhov rooj nplooj ua
Ua ntej kev txhim kho cov rooj vag zawv zawg, lawv yuav tsum sib sau los ntawm cov khoom sib txuas, tus naj npawb ntawm qhov nyob ntawm peb qhov ntsuas:
- canvas qhov ntau thiab tsawg;
- qhov dav ntawm qhov qhib;
- tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm tus qauv.
Qhov hnyav tshaj ntawm lub rooj vag poob rau ntawm phau ntawv qhia, yog li koj yuav tsum coj nws txoj kev xaiv tiag. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo siv cov khoom Roltek los ntawm St. Petersburg. Xav txog ntau yam cuab yeej xaiv:
- Micro - rau kev tsim kho ntawm cov ntawv profiled uas hnyav txog 350 kg;
- Eco - rau lub qhov rooj ntoo thiab lub qhov rooj hnyav txog li 500 kg thiab qhib tsis ntau tshaj 5 m;
- Euro - rau hom ntaub khov hnyav 800 kg, qhov dav ntawm qhov qhib - txog 7 m;
- Max - rau cov qauv hnyav txog 2000 kg thiab qhib qhov dav txog 12 m.
Lub thav duab ntawm qhov txav chaw muaj qhov profile yeeb nkab 40x60 hli nrog phab ntsa tuab ntawm 2 hli, rau crate peb coj cov kav dej txuas nrog lub taub txog 20 mm. Zawv zawg qhov profile cov kav dej, qhov qis dua qhov hnyav ntawm cov qauv. Kom pom tseeb, lub ntsiab ntawm cov rooj vag zawv zawg.
Tus ncej rau lub rooj vag tuaj yeem saib txawv, nyob ntawm seb qhov loj ntawm qhov qhib, qhov siab thiab cov khoom siv tau siv. Nyob rau ntawm daim duab - qauv piv txwv rau 4-'meter' qhib
Tom qab welding, lub thav duab yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ya raws: rau qhov no, nws yog thawj zaug nrog lub cuab yeej hlau, tom qab ntawd pleev xim thov rau sab nrauv tiav kev ua haujlwm
Direct installation ntawm cov canvas
Txhim kho ntawm cov rooj vag zawv zawg yuav tsum tsuas yog pib tom qab pob zeb ua kom muaj zog. Txhawm rau ua raws li txoj kab rov tav txav ntawm daim ntaub, peb ncab txoj hlua ntawm qhov siab ntawm 15-20 cm los ntawm cov nplig ntawm cov nqi tsev. Tom qab ntawd peb npaj mus rau lub installation ntawm cov menyuam mechanism. Kev txhawb nqa yuav tsum muab tso rau qhov dav li sai tau, nyiam dua tag nrho qhov dav ntawm cov canvas. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm kev txhawb nqa siab mus rau tus ncej yog 25 cm (ib qho me me tseem tshuav rau cov menyuam kawg). Ib qhov nyuaj me ntsis los laij qhov kev ncua deb rau cov kabmob thib ob. Feem ntau lawv siv cov qauv tshwj xeeb, tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua tau yam tsis muaj lawv. Daim duab kwv yees kwv yees nrog qhov ntev yog qhia hauv daim duab hauv qab no.
Thaum mounting lub cav mechanism thiab platform, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab rau txhua qhov thev naus laus zis, yam uas tsis muaj qhov tseeb txav ntawm lub qhov rooj nplooj tsis yooj yim sua.
Rau kev tiv thaiv rau cov teeb tsa tsis raug, peb siv sawv kev hloov kho. Lawv yuav tsum muab ntsia rau ntawm cov channel thiab tsau los ntawm vuam. Tom qab ntawd yob lub qhov rooj nplooj thiab ua kom qhov kawg ntawm kev nruj txoj kab tav toj ntawm txoj kev teeb tsa. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tshem cov rooj vag thiab cov menyuam kabmob, thiab weld lub ntsuas phoo rau kev kho kom haum rau daim ntawv qiv nyiaj. Tom qab ntawd peb kho cov menyuam lub log rau ntawm cov platforms, rov qab cov canvas rau lawv thiab kaw qhov rooj tag. Siv qib thiab kho kom haum, kos tus qauv kab rov tav.
Nrog kho kom haum txhua cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub tshuab, peb nruab cov menyuam kawg. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv cov ntawv txhawb nqa thiab tsau nrog kho cov pob tw. Txhawm rau kom paub meej, koj tuaj yeem siv vuam los ntawm kev kho cov hlau rau ntawm qhov profile. Cov menyuam hnav ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm qhov kawg nres, yog li ib qho kev sib txuas bolted yuav tsis txaus. Peb kuj nruab ib lub profile txuas los tiv thaiv nws qhov zawj los ntawm cov daus thiab cov khib nyiab.
Cov txheej txheem txheej txheem rau kev swb lub qhov rooj siv tau tuaj yeem yuav ntawm cov tsev tsim kho. Nws suav nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hlau ntsaws cov taub hau, muab cov duab, nkhaus
Ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb uas peb nruab tom qab lub tshuab xa mus yog lub nplhaib sab sauv. Nws tiv thaiv lub rooj vag mechanism los ntawm kev hloov mus tom ntej. Peb kho lub bracket rau sab qaum kev ntawm rab riam los ntawm tig ntsia lub qhov ntsia liaj qhov rooj nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov nyiaj them yug. Tom qab ntawd peb kho nws ntawm kab ntawv txhawb nqa thiab tshawb xyuas kev kho kom haum.
Cov theem tom ntej yog lub sheathing ntawm daim ntawv nrog cov ntawv tshaj lij lossis hauv ob sab phlu. Peb pib xa cov khoom txuas txog ob sab pem hauv ntej ntawm lub rooj vag. Cov ntawv txheeb lossis cov laug ntoo tau thov rau lub crate thiab tsau nrog screws lossis riveting. Txhua qhov thib ob ntawm daim ntawv profiled yog superimposed ntawm lub dhau los los ntawm ib nthwv dej. Daim ntawv kawg yuav tsis haum, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau txiav.
Cov tswv, rau leej twg lub koob npe tseem ceeb yog qhov tseem ceeb, tsis txhob skimp ntawm tus qauv siv sab nraud ntawm lub rooj vag. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau kim tshaj plaws kho kom zoo nkauj txoj kev yog forging.
Thaum kawg, ob tus ntsuas hluav taws xob tau nruab - sab saud thiab qis dua. Hauv qab pabcuam pab kom yooj yim lub nra ntawm cov kabmob. Peb Mount nws nrog lub rooj vag kaw. Peb txhim kho lub ntsej muag sab saud los tiv thaiv cov ces kaum ntawm cov canvas, kom thaum cov rooj vag kaw lawv kov txhua lwm.
Pheej yig cov ntoo laj kab thaiv los ntawm ob sab phlu tuaj yeem ennobled nrog kev pab ntawm kev tsim qauv ntxiv, piv txwv li, dai cov ntaub thaiv nrog lub pob khawm lossis lub nrig ntawm hlau.
Peb tawm hauv automation thaum kawg. Ua ke nrog tus tsav rau lub rooj vag zawv zawg peb tau txais cov iav pob zeb, uas pabcuam pabcuam txav cov hniav. Feem ntau nws muaj nyob hauv cov fastener teeb thiab tau muag nrog cov ntsiab lus 1 m ntev.
Piv txwv qhov ua piv txwv nrog kev saib xyuas ntawm kev ua haujlwm installation
Thaum kawg tau teeb tsa lub rooj vag tsim, peb xyuas qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab hlau: kev txhim kho lub sijhawm tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag yuav tiv thaiv cov kev txhim kho tom ntej.
