Unpretentious thiab tsim qos "Typhoon": kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, duab, yam ntxwv

Loj hlob qos yaj ywm hauv cheeb tsam nrog cua tsis nyab xeeb tej yam kev mob yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb ze mus rau xaiv ntawm noob khoom.

Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam npaj rau cultivation nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam hloov chaw, yog "Typhoon".

Qhov ntau yam ntawm Polish yug me nyuam tuaj rau hauv lub view ntawm qos growers nyob rau hauv 2008, thaum nws tau nkag mus rau hauv lub Register ntawm tsob nroj ntau yam ntawm Ukraine.

Pom zoo rau siv nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Ukraine, Russia thiab Moldova.

Qos Mis nyuj Typhoon ntau yam lus piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv

"Typhoon" yog hais txog nruab nrab lub rooj.Ripening tubers tuaj nyob rau hauv 65-75 hnub los ntawm lub caij ntawm tsaws. Qhov nruab nrab tawm los yog 40-45 t / his.

Cov tawm los ntawm lwm yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no:

Cov theem ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv qab no tsis pub tshaj 3%. Qhov ntau yam yog tsim rau harvesting by mechanical txhais tau tias (qos yaj ywm harvesting machines thiab combines). Starch cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv tubers yog nyob rau hauv cov ntau ntawm 16-20%.

Raws li kev ua kom zoo thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tubers, ces koj tuaj yeem sib piv cov duab no rau hauv Ntau Hom Neeg Nres nrog lwm tus hauv qab rooj nram qab no:

Lub saj ntawm qos yog heev. Thaum txiav thiab ua noj ua haus, keeb kwm tsis darken.

Qos yaj ywm ntawm no ntau yam mus rau lub chav ua noj B (nws muaj ib tug ntau yam medium). Haum rau lub caij ntuj no cia thiab rau industrial processing (qhuav ntawm daim tawv nyias, cawv, starch).

Nyeem ntxiv txog lub sij hawm thiab qhov ntsuas kub cia, txog teeb meem. Thiab kuj hais txog yuav ua li cas khaws qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau lawj, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees, nyob rau hauv thawv, peeled.

Qos yaj ywm cultivar Typhoon resistant rau cua sov thiab drought. Cov nroj tsuag tshem tawm noo noo los ntawm tob txheej ntawm cov av thiab txwv nws evaporation los ntawm qhov saum npoo ntawm foliage.

Qos yaj ywm cultivar Typhoon tiv taus kab mob (Y, L thiab M) thiab lub qos qoob loo nematode. Weakly cuam tshuam los ntawm scab, nplhaib rot, tuber rhizoctoniosis thiab nplooj ntoos blight.

Raws li rau cov pests, feem ntau ntau "hunter ntawm qos yaj ywm" yog Colorado qos beetle.

Peb muab koj cov ntaub ntawv rau kev sib txuas lus nrog kev pabcuam pej xeem thiab tshuaj preparations.

Cov tsos ntawm Bush thiab paus cov qoob loo

Cov qos Bush ntawm no ntau yam yog haib, siab, upright. Lub foliage yog ntom, muaj ib tug mob siab heev ntsuab tsos, lub paj yog loj dawb.

Txhua tus nroj tsuag muab mus txog 10 loj (los ntawm 60 mus 150 g) paus qoob loo. Tubers yog oval thiab round-oval nyob rau hauv cov duab, me ntsis nro mus rau lub hauv paus. Them nrog ib daim tawv daj daj.

Cov nqaij ntawm tubers yog muaj kua, ntom, daj los yog creamy.

Diam duab

Nyob rau hauv cov duab koj yuav saib tau lub qos ntau yam Typhoon:

Cov tswv yim ntawm kev ua vaj tsev

Qos Digon haum rau cultivation on ntau hom av: chernozem, zeb, loamy thiab peaty.

Kev cog cov qos yaj ywm pib tau tawm thaum nruab nrab txhua hnub cua kub ncav 15 ° C. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov av nyob rau ntawm ib tug tob ntawm 10-12 cm yuav tsum sov so mus txog 7 ° C. Yuav kom cog no ntau yam yuav ua tau rau 1.5-2 lub hlis (Lub Plaub Hlis thiab Tsib Hlis).

Yuav ua li cas loj hlob thaum ntxov ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm, nyeem ntawm no.

Rau tso nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, siv sij hawm ib tug sau ntawm ib tug tom qab ripening lub sij hawm (los ntawm noob sown nyob rau hauv Tej zaum). Qhov deb ntawm bushes nyob rau hauv kab yuav tsum 35 cm, nruab nrab ntawm kab - 65 cm. Saus dag - 8-10 cm. nws pom zoo kom hloov cov pa av txhua xyoo. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov Typhoon yog lub caij nplooj ntoo zeeg, lub caij ntuj no cov qoob loo, legumes, flax thiab lupins.

Kev kho mob yooj yim rau qos yaj ywm yog lub sij hawm hilling ntawm bushes (thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob), tshem tawm ntawm weeds thiab loosening cov av. Mulching yuav pab tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj kab tsuag tshiab, thiab muaj cov dej sib koom ua ke tuaj yeem ua rau nce qoob.

Ob chav fertilizing nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv tsim nyog rau cov nroj tsuag uas loj hlob on pluag xau.

Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas pub qos yaj ywm, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas thov fertilizer, yuav ua li cas nws ua thaum cog.

Thaum hlob qos yaj ywm, cov tshuaj xws li fungicides, herbicides thiab tshuaj tua kab yog feem ntau siv los tsuag.

Nyob rau cov kev pab thiab kev raug mob ntawm lawv cov kev siv yog ib qho kev tawm tsam ntau heev. Nyeem ntxiv txog qhov no hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm peb qhov chaw.

Ntau ntau "Typhoon" ua rau koj loj hlob thiab tau txais siab sustainable yields qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev pheej hmoo ua teb. Ntseeg rau cov kab mob, zoo saj zoo ntawm paus cov qoob loo, haum rau mechanical harvesting thiab kev ntawm tubers pub no hom qos yaj ywm kom kis tau dav nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm lub teb chaws.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias qhov no muaj ntau yam kab mob rau cov kab mob feem ntau, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lawv yuav pab tau rau koj. Nyeem tag nrho txog: Alternaria, fusarium, lig blight thiab solitary blight on qos yaj ywm, verticillous wilt, mob cancer thiab scab.

Nws muaj ntau txoj hau kev los cog cov qos yaj ywm. Peb tau npaj ntau yam lus qhia txog Dutch yees, yuav ua li cas tig qos loj hlob mus rau hauv ib lub lag luam thiab nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws twg cov hauv paus hniav no yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws. Koj tseem tuaj yeem nyeem txog yuav ua li cas cog qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv straw, nyob rau hauv thawv, nyob rau hauv tej kas tham, nyob rau hauv hnab, tsis muaj hilling thiab weeding.

Peb kuj hais tias koj paub koj tus kheej nrog qos ntau yam uas muaj sib txawv cov ntsiab lus: