Nyob rau ib qho kev lag luam, niaj hnub yug thiab crosses ntawm qaib nrog ib tug txawv orientation yog nce ua bred. Ntau tus tsiaj qis yuav tsis yooj yim rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb pib. Tshwj xeeb mloog yog muab rau cov cim xeeb Orovka. Peb kawm paub txog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim.
Hauv keeb kwm
Hens ntawm Oravka yug los ntawm lub highlands ntawm Slovakia. Lawv yog cov nqaij-thiab-qe hom khoom tsim tau. Cov hauj lwm ntawm Slovak breeders twb nqa tawm ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm lub zos qaib tsa nyob rau hauv highland cheeb tsam, kev txhim kho lawv lub peev xwm thiab tsim tau cov khoom.
Koj puas paub? Rau thawj lub sij hawm, qaib raug domesticated nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm modern niaj hnub.
Nws tau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsim tau zoo, qaib nrawm nrhav nyhav thiab muaj qe ntau lawm. Oravki yooj yim cia siab hloov hauv qhov siab thiab atmospheric siab. Tus yug yog heev cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov ua hauj lwm ntawm breeders tseem.
Kev piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv
Oravka los ua nrov nyob rau hauv Slovakia thiab hauv Ukraine hauv thaj av Carpathian. Cov noog yog hnyav hnyav, muaj cov thermoregulation uas zoo heev, ua rau kom sov tsis kub vim yog plumage tuab thiab ua sai sai rau cov mob tshiab. 
Sab nrauv
Yug sab nrauv:
- lub cev - nruab nrab hauv qhov loj, ntev, nrog cov leeg tsim tawm;
- lub taub hau - puag ncig, nruab nrab loj;
- lub caj dab yog me;
- comb - dav, ncaj nraim, liab;
- tsej - liab, oblong;
- qhov muag - liab-txiv kab ntxwv, me me;
- beak - muaj zog, daj;
- ob txhais ceg - muaj zog, daj mus gray-daj ntxoov ntxoo;
- tis - nruab nrab loj;
- Tail - nruab nrab;
- plumage - tuab, nyuaj;
- qhov xim yog dawb, tab sis muaj cov neeg sawv cev nrog xim av, xim liab thiab xim daj ntseg.
Tsi
Qhov xwm ntawm roob roob yog tus yawm, zoo, phooj ywg, tsis sib ceg, me ntsis xav paub. Tsuas yog cov pej xeem roosters muaj peev xwm ua tau kom muaj kev coj cwj pwm thiab tsim teeb meem.
Cov nqaij qaib xws li Augsburger, Liab Tailed, Icelandic Landrace, Master Grey, Galan, New Hampshire, Crewker, Forverk, Tricolor, Tsarskoye Selo, Plymouthrok, Kotlyarevskaya, Moscow White, Maran, Moscow Dub, Dub Pantsirevskaya , liab qab Transylvanian, Bress Gali, Paduan, Velzumer.
Hatching instinct
Cov menyuam yaus cov tsiaj kuj ua haujlwm zoo nrog rau lawv niam lub luag haujlwm thiab txaus siab rau lawv cov xeeb ntxwv nrog kev lom zem.
Kev Ntsuas Kev Ua
Cov yug muaj qe zoo thiab sai sai phaus. Cov nqaij yog heev six. 
Nyob luj qaib thiab qaib
Qhov hnyav ntawm lub qaib nws txawv ntawm 2.5 mus rau 3 kg, lub qaib rau ib phaus yog hnyav dua.
Puberty, qe ntau lawm thiab qe loj
Kev sib deev loj hlob tuaj thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6 hli. Rau ib xyoos, tus poj qaib tuaj yeem nqa 200 mus rau 210 qe nruab nrab qe ntawm 55 g. Lub qe loj yog khaus, xim av hauv xim.
Peb qhia koj kom nyeem txog yuav ua li cas kom nce qe qhuav nyob rau hauv chickens nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, yog dab tsi vitamins muab rau chickens kom nce qe qhuav.
Yuav noj dab tsi
Slovak qaib yog unpretentious, lawv yog haum rau ib txwm pub. Tab sis kev noj haus yuav tsum muaj xws li cov khoom noj khoom haus protein thiaj li rau cov noog kom hlob zoo thiab tsim cov leeg. Nqaij-qe qe muaj qeeb pauv ntawm societies, lawv yog cov uas muaj kev pham ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm cov tshuaj overeating. Nrog ntau cov roj deposition, qe qhuav nyob rau hauv chickens txo. 
Qaib
Chickens loj hlob sai thiab nce nqaij loj, lawv xav tau cov khoom noj uas muaj ntau ntawm cov protein. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov nqaij-pob txha thiab cov ntses noj mov, decoctions ntawm nqaij thiab ntses pov tseg. Qhov kev noj haus ntawm cov qaib xam nrog cov cereal nplej.
Koj puas paub? Nws tau ntev tau ntseeg tias roosters nrog lawv hu nkauj nyob rau ib lub sij hawm lub sij hawm kwv yees huab cua.Pab rau lawv ntub mash, siav on lub broth ntawm cov pov tseg los yog skim mis nrog ntxiv ntawm tws qos yaj ywm, carrots, tshuaj ntsuab. Cov khoom noj muaj xws li qis roj tsawg tsev cheese, vitamin thiab pob zeb tshuaj. Txhua txhua hnub ntawm cov qaib qis dua li 15%.
Cov neeg laus qaib
Yuav kom nce qhov tsim tau thiab saj ntawm nqaij thiab qe, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los noj cov noog nrog grain (txog 60% ntawm kev noj haus). Cov cereal zoo tshaj plaws: cov nplej, oats, pobkws, barley, rye. Protein reserves replenish hmoov nplej ntses thiab pob txha, nrog rau nws tus kheej thaum lub caij taug kev thiab kab ntau yam.
Peb pom zoo kom nyeem txog yuav ua li cas pub rau cov qaib nyob hauv tsev, ntau npaum li cas pub koj yuav tsum tau pw ib tug qaib ib hnub, thiab seb yuav siv thiab npaum li cas rau noj domestic chickens.
Cov kev pab rau cov noog yog coj los ntawm cov khoom uas pom muaj nyob rau hauv legumes - peas thiab soybeans. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau muaj cov zaub hauv cov zaub mov. Muaj ntau cov vitamins nyob rau hauv germinated grain. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muab cov hens nrog ntau txaus cov vitamins thiab minerals, nrog rau cov plhaub los yog chalk raws li qhov chaw ntawm cov calcium uas noj txhua hnub. 
Ntsiab Lus
Qhov no yug ua rau nws cia li hloov hauv qhov kub thiab txias cua. Qhov loj tshaj plaws rau lawv cov txij nkawm yog ib tug ntxim nqaij qaib coop thiab ib tug taug kev mev. Cov noog yuav tsis nyob hauv cov pob tawb ntawm cramped, tsis taug kev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv haus tais yuav tsum yog dej huv.
Yuav tsum muaj lub tsev
Cov coop yuav tsum dav nrog ntoo flooring. Qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsum tsis txhob poob rau hauv qab + 5 ° C. Txawm hais tias tus yug yog txias-resistant, tsawg kub teeb meem cuam tshuam tau productivity. Humidity yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 55%, nrog high humidity muaj ib qho kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob kis.
Cov coop yuav tsum tau tsis tu ncua aired thiab ntxuav. Straw yog siv rau chaw pw. Cov tawv nqaij tau muab tso rau ntawm ib ncig ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm ib lub ntsuas tawm ntawm lub hauv av. 
Nyob rau hauv ib tug secluded, nyob ntsiag to, kos duab-kev tiv thaiv qhov chaw nws yog tsim nyog los equip chaw rau zes. Nws tseem yog qhov tsim nyog los muab kev teeb pom kev zoo, nrog rau tsis tshua muaj hnub ci qe qhuav.
Taug kev vaj tsev
Cov chaw taug kev yog ib qho uas yuav tsum tau ua rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov noog. Slovak qaib yog cov kws khov heev, lawv tau txais khoom noj thaum mus kev, lawv nyiam ntsuab nyom thiab cua nab. Qhov chaw taug kev yog qhov zoo dua. Lub tshav puam yog tsim nyog los tiv thaiv tus kab sib chaws.
Yuav ua li cas kom ntxeem lub caij ntuj no txias
Lub Oravki tolerate txias zoo, lawv muaj zoo heev plumage, tau los tiv thaiv txawm tawm tsam muaj zog thiab txias cua.
Nws yuav pab tau rau koj nyeem txog kev tsim ib tug qaib coop rau lub caij ntuj no, dab tsi ntawm teeb pom kev zoo thiab qhov cua nkag yuav tsum nyob rau hauv nqaij qaib coop nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, thiab tseem yuav ua li cas zoo tshaj rau kom sov lub coop coop nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no.
Txos qhov ntsuas kub tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov noog, tsuas yog thaum lub caij tu nws yog tsim nyog los tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm hypothermia. 
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Cov yug muaj nws cov cim xeeb thiab qhov ua tau zoo. Nws yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov qoob loo hauv cov cheeb tsam highland.
Zoo:
- ua siab ntev thiab kub hnyiab, ua kom sai;
- tsis tau tshwj xeeb khoom noj khoom haus;
- sai sai mus rau cov nqaij loj;
- zoo qe ntau lawm;
- calm cim;
- txais kev xav instinct nasizhivaniya.
- teeb meem hauv kev nrhiav cov hluas tshuag;
- Chicks maj mam plaub hau;
- susceptibility rau kis kab mob.
Yog li ntawd, peb tau ntsib nrog ib tug cim yug ntawm chickens los ntawm Slovakia. Oravka muaj ntau qhov zoo, qhov yug yog tsim rau yug me nyuam nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb climatic tej yam kev mob siab nyob rau hauv lub roob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov qe ntau tshaj plaws kav ntev li 2 xyoos, ces maj mam txo. - txhua txhua xyoo los ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm 20%.Ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau me me liaj teb. Nrog rau kev tu thiab tu tej yam mob, nws loj hlob sai thiab muaj qe ntau lawm.
