Ntau ntawm pears Lel high-yielding ntau yam nrog zoo nkauj fragrant txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Hauv qhov hnyav ncav tsis tshaj 60-80 grams. Lub precociousness ntawm cov ntoo ntawm no ntau yam yog zoo heev.
Nws yog zoo resistant mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag.
Pear Lel - piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, yees duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, xyuas thiab pom zoo ntawm gardeners tom qab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Zoo li cas?
Ntau yam pear Lel hais thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov ntau yam. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj qab zib qab qab zib.
Zoo meej rau kev tsim cov khoom qab zib, dai khoom qab zib, khov. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no ntau yam yog zoo heev juices thiab compotes.
Pears yog siv ob qho tib si tshiab thiab rau kev txuag cov khoom ua hauv tsev.
Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg tau tsim nyog rau lub cev - tooj liab, iodine, calcium, carotene, pectin, acids, fiber.
Thiab cov vitamin complex - A, B1, B2, C, E, P, PP.
Ntau ntawm pears Lel - piav qhia ntawm tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg:
| Muaj pes tsawg leeg | Cov naj npawb ntawm |
|---|---|
| Titrated acids | ntawm 0.50 rau 0.51%; |
| Sakharov | ntawm 11.0 mus rau 11.9% |
| Tanning cov neeg ua hauj lawm | los ntawm 28 mus rau 29 mg rau 100 g |
| P-nquag sib txuas | ntawm 290 mus rau 292 mg ib 100 g |
| Ascorbic acid | ntawm 4.7 mus rau 4.8 mg ib 100 g |
Lub caij ntuj sov ntau yam kuj muaj pears: Duchess, Chizhovskaya, Skorospelka los ntawm Michurinsk, Sverdlovchanka thiab Rogneda.
Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av
Muab tau los Kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum Horticulture Siberia lawv. M.A. Lisavenko. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1969 vim hybridization ntawm ntau yam "Tsiaj Yakovleva"(High-yielding thiab Frost-resistant ntau yam) thiab"Winery"(Ntau yam zoo nkauj nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo).
Originators: Ivan Alexandrovich Puchkin, Ida Pavlovna Kalinina, E.P. Karataeva, M.I. Borisenko.
Hybrid paub los ntawm ob feem ntawm lub 90s. Ntau nyob rau hauv lub Urals thiab Siberia.
Loj hlob nyob rau hauv Central thiab qaum teb ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv Belarus, Ukraine.
Xws li ntau yam li Dekabrinka, Autumn Yakovleva, khoom qab zib Rossoshanskaya, Hera thiab Krasulya yog zoo nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam.
Kev piav qhia ntau yam Lel
Xav txog qhov txawv ntawm tsob ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Tsob Ntoo
Cov ntoo ntau yam Lel medium loj, nyob rau hauv qhov siab ncav cuag 4-6 meters. Crohn medium ntom nrog nplooj zoo heev. Nws muaj cov duab ntawm ib qho ellipse.
Feem ntau, txiv hmab txiv ntoo formations raug khi rau me me thiab elongated txiv hmab txiv ntoo twigs. Qee lub sij hawm - on qia nplhaib thiab tsim spears. Flowering lub sij hawm tom qab - nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj.
Tus tua yog curved, burgundy-xim av hue. Nyob rau ntawm qhov xaus muaj me ntsis fleecy. Cov nplooj yog me ntsis, oval, daj ntseg, emerald ntsuab. Lub nplooj ntoos nplooj yog embossed, ntseeg tau curved.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Pears tej yam me me, tsawg dua qhov nruab nrab loj. Hauv qhov hnyav ncav tsis tshaj 60-80 grams. Nrog zoo saib xyuas ntawm tsob ntoo, tej zaum kuj muaj kuj loj pears txog li 100 grams. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog dav, qhov tseeb pear-puab daim ntawv.
Daim tawv nqaij yog tus, zoo nkauj nrog ib tug sheen sheen. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qia yog me me, curved duab. Thaum sau lub sij hawm, lub ntsiab xim yog emerald.
Thaum twg tag nrho siav, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua emerald-amber. Npog shade nrog kab txaij, me me, kis tshaj 1/6 ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Nws muaj ib tug zoo nkauj burgundy blush. Subcutaneous freckles ntau zauv. Muaj ib qho Hoob Liab. Tej yam me me loj, pom ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lub phais yog qhov dav, ribbed, tsis sib sib zog nqus.
Calyx muaj hom kaw, tsis poob. Funnel ploj lawm los yog tsis muaj zog. Lub plawv yog me me, muaj qhov zoo ntawm ib qho ellipse. Seed Chambers tsis ntog, cog nrog ib daim ntawv kaw.
Podchashechnaya raj lub hnab-puab, elongated. Noob yog niaj zaus, oval, xim av ntxoov ntxoo. Lub pulp yog semi-oily, snow-dawb, qab ntxiag, lub teeb. Nws muaj qab zib qab zib tom qab nrog me ntsis qaub ncaug thiab muag heev ntsim aroma.
Diam duab
Yam ntxwv
Lub precociousness ntawm cov ntoo ntawm no ntau yam yog zoo heev. Seedlings pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau 4 xyoos tom qab tsaws. Lel xa mus kom high-yielding ntau yam. Los ntawm ib tsob ntoo tuaj mus txog 45 kilograms txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Harvesting mus nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm Lub yim hli ntuj.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ib qib ripen sai sai, thaum tsis muaj imported imported pears tsis tau.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo cia nyob rau hauv txias cia me me - tsis pub ntev tshaj 14 hnub. Muaj ntau yam uas tsis tshua muaj neeg caij luv thauj mus los. Frost txaus siab. Rau lub caij ntuj no hardiness, ntau yam yog muab piv nrog qub Lavxias teb sab Siberian Lukashov pears.
Cov high-yielding ntau yam kuj muaj xws li: Lub ib hlis ntuj, Chudesnitsa, Bere Bosk, Feeriya thiab Tyoma.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Hws noo yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau qhov no. Gardeners pom zoo kom them sai sai rau cov dej ruaj khov.
Kev siv dej yuav tsum tau nqa tawm 2 zaug hauv ib lub lim tiam nrog dej hauv chav tsev., yog li ntawd raws li tsis mus rau overcool hauv paus system ntawm tsob ntoo.
Nyob rau hauv av ntau unpretentious. On pristvolnyh strips rau tillage siv disc harrows los yog branded garden cultivators.
Yuav kom tsis txhob ua rau lub hauv paus system ntawm tsob ntoo thaum lub sij hawm tillage, cov cuab yeej yuav tsum tsis txhob coj ze tshaj li 35-45 centimeters.
Ntawm qhov unpretentious ntau yam yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau ntau yam ntawm pears: Red-sided, Hera, Cathedral, Lada thiab Cov me nyuam.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg lub sij hawm, qhov av ntawm pristvolnyh bands nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau loosen txog li 15 centimeters sib sib zog nqus. Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav time gardeners siv harrowing, thiab tom qab nws - lub cultivation qhov tob rau 12 centimeters.
Tuav kom ya raws tom qab qhov pom ntawm weeds, pos los yog tom qab hnyav rains, hauv av yuav tsum tau loosened mus rau 10 centimeters tob. Tag nrho tshaj lub caij ntuj sov sijhawm siv 4 xws loosening.
Ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw nws tus kheej, qhov av tsis kho los ntawm dacha fixtures, gardeners loosen by tes: nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav - weeding nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug hoe; nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg Autumn - ib tug shovel.
Lub voj voog pristvolny ntawm kev mulching tsis tas yuav loosening ntawm cov av - tsuas yog me ntsis weeding xwb.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Theem ntawm ib tug pear Lel yog zoo khov kho tawm tsam kab mob, nrog rau tawm tsam ib tug xeb, ib tug kab mob hlawv. Tsis raug rau septoriosis, coccomycosis, pear cancer, txiv hmab txiv ntoo lwj thiab spotting.
Lesions //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html tsis tau pom. Tsis noj los ntawm pear sucker. Qhov ntau yam tsis tas yuav tsum tau kho cov kev kho mob.
Tsim tawm Ntau pears Lel muaj cov khoom zoo heev. Nws ripens ntxov thaum tsis muaj qhov imported imported pears on muag tsis tau.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib qho khoom noj qab zib qab zib nrog ib muag heev ntsim aroma.
Cia lub pears luv luv - tsis pub ntau tshaj 14 hnub.
Saib cov yees duab txog pear Lel.
