Eggplant yog cov zaub uas nrov heev uas cog hauv ib txoj kev yub.
Lub zwj ceeb ntawm tus neeg laus cov nroj tsuag thiab lawv cov paib los nyob ntawm seb muaj zog npaum li cas, muaj zog thiab noj qab haus huv yuav yog seedlings.
Kev tu nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj, tab sis koj yuav tsum xav txog qee cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau cov kab lis kev cai no.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm hnub no lub tshooj yog eggplants: cog thiab tu rau seedlings, yuav ua li cas saib xyuas rau eggplant seedlings nyob rau ntawm ntau theem ntawm loj hlob?
Yam yuavtsum tau kawm uantej
Rau vam meej loj hlob seedlings nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau npaj txoj cai hauv av. Eggplants yog xav tau mus rau cov av, nws yuav tsum yog lub teeb, noj qab haus huv, tsis dhau acidic.
Nws tsis pom zoo siv cov khoom siv sib xyaw av, lawv cov neeg txom nyem hauv cov as-ham.
Ntawm qhov nrov tshaj plaws:
- humus tov nrog turf hauv av thiab mullein;
- peat thiab sawdust;
- ib tug sib tov ntawm peat nrog humus los yog vaj teb av.
Av yuav tsum tau sift thiab calcined nyob rau hauv qhov cub. Raws li ib tug disinfection tau spillage ntawm kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Yuav kom rov qab siv tau microflora ploj yuav pab tshwj xeeb formulations uas yuav tau nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom rau gardeners.
Nyob rau hauv tej av sib tov, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv pob zeb hauv av chiv, piv txwv li, poov tshuaj salts los yog superphosphate. Mineral complexes yog hloov zoo dua rau cov ntoo tshauv.
Noob rau cog yog kom zoo zoo sorted, disinfected thiab tiav los ntawm ib qho kev loj hlob stimulator.. Ua kom dej sov so kom zoo. Swollen noob yog sown nyob rau hauv ntim, cassettes los yog khob khob. Peat pots tsis siv. Nyeem ntxiv txog noob npaj ua ntej sowing.
Ib qho tsis muaj zog lawg paus system yuav tsis muaj peev xwm mus tho ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub lauj kaub tom qab transplanting. Noob yog sown nrog ib tug me tob, lub hmoov nrog av thiab copiously sprayed nrog dej sov. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tamp lub av, yog li ntawd raws li tsis txhob tshem tawm cov tua ntawm qhov tsim nyog oxygen. Rau kev vam meej germination kub npaum li cas los ntawm 25 mus rau 30 degree. Tsaws zoo npog zaj duab xis.
Kub thiab ywg dej
Kev kho mob rau eggplant seedlings tom qab germination. Mob tua kab tua sai li sai tau mus rau ib lub teeb ci. Cov yeeb yaj kiab yog muab tshem tawm, qhov kub ntawm chav nyob yog txo kom 16 degrees. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau txoj kev vam meej ntawm txoj hauv paus hauv paus thiab qhov txwv ib ntus ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings.
Tsawg kub li 5-7 hnub, ces nws yuav tau tsa ceg rau 20-22 degrees. Thaum tsaus ntuj, txo qis mus rau 14 degrees.
Qhov txawv ntawm hmo ntuj thiab hnub sov kub zog txhawb qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm seedlings thiab tshem tawm cov ceg ceg kab mob dub.
Eggplants yuav tsum tau kaj lug nruab hnub thiab tsis dhau lub teeb hnub ntev. Capacities nrog seedlings raug muab tso rau hauv lub qhov rais sill ntawm lub qhov rais los yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ze ze. Lub sijhawm ntev ntawm nruab hnub nrig yog los ntawm 8 txog 18 teev.
Nyob rau hauv cloudy huab cua, cov nroj tsuag muaj illuminated nrog fluorescent teeb, thaum hmo ntuj lawv muaj peev xwm yuav them nrog breathable cov khoom. Qhov no hom tsis cia seedlings mus stretch. Seedlings yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm sunburnme ntsis shading los ntawm kev ncaj rays. Lub ntim raug muab txhua txhua 2 hnub thiaj li hais tias seedlings tsim evenly.
Nws yog tsim nyog los dej me me eggplants moderately, nws yog yooj yim siv ib tug me me-Mesh watering tau. Watering yog nqa tawm ntawm hauv paus. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom tsis txhob cia dej poob rau ntawm nplooj kom tsis txhob fungal kab mob.
Lub sijhawm zoo rau kev haus dej yog thaum sawv ntxov ntxov.. Dej yuav tsum tau sov thiab muag muag (sib cais los yog rhaub).
Eggplant tsis nyiam cov dej noo stagnation, tab sis tsis txhob zam overdrying. Rau ib qho chaw zoo, koj tuaj yeem nce cov av noo. Periodic txau ncig cov yub ntim cov thawv. Nyob rau hauv chav nyob qhov twg cov nroj tsuag nyob, koj muaj peev xwm nruab ib industrial humidifier los yog khwb ntub phuam da dej ntawm lub roj teeb.
Cov cai pub noj
Qhov xav tau rau fertilizer nyob ntawm lub substrate nyob rau hauv uas eggplants yog zus, raws li tau zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub zwj ceeb ntawm seedlings. Ntsuab ntsuab nplooj, dhau li nyias stems, qeeb txoj kev loj hlob - ib qho tseeb kos npe hais tias cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ntxiv pub mis.
Rau nws siv cov pob zeb ua tau npaj tseg los yog cov khoom sib xyaw nrog nws tus kheej.
Ntau heev ua ke ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate thiab superphosphate ua haujlwm zoodiluted nrog dej sov. Ntoo tshauv tawg tshaj plaws saum npoo yuav pab kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov av.
Rau prophylactic lub hom phiaj siv lighter organic chiv. Koj muaj peev xwm pub lub seedlings nrog ib tug muaj zog Txoj Kev lis ntshav ntawm tshuaj yej brewing los yog tws qe shellssoaked nyob rau hauv dej.
Cov khoom noj khoom haus no raug nquahu yog cov ntxhiab pob zeb muaj nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb thaum lub caij cog qoob. Tau dej hauv qab hauv paus los yog txau. Ntxiv hauv paus sab saum toj hnav ris tsho tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, nyob rau hauv ib tug qhuav thiab hnub ci huab cua.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag fertilized ob zaug: tom qab tsos ntawm 2 khub ntawm nplooj tseeb thiab ua ntej transplanting mus rau ib tug mus tas li qhov chaw nyob.
Snapping thiab pinching: puas yog lawv xav tau?
Eggplant muaj lub hauv paus uas tsis muaj zog uas ua rau raug puas tsuaj. Cov paub gardeners pom zoo kom cog rau hauv cov neeg ntim khoom, thiab rov qab ua dua rau qhov chaw nyob mus tas li uas siv cov kev sib hloov mus los. Qhov no cov txheej txheem eliminates picking, uas significantly slows down qhov kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings.
Yog hais tias koj tsis tau ua tsis muaj nws, koj yuav tsum tau nce lub sij hawm ntawm cultivation ntawm seedlings. Thaum xaiv nws tsaws 55-60 hnub ua ntej tsiv mus rau lub txaj los yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom. Yog tias tsis yog khaws, lub caij nyoog ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm saplings yog txo mus rau 40-45 hnub.
Yuav kom tshem tawm kev sib hloov, sowing ntawm 2-3 cov noob nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub yog ua tau.. Tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings qaug zog sprouts raug muab tshem tawm.
Cov txheej txheem no yog tsim rau cov noob pheej yig. Tseem ceeb cog khoom zoo tshaj plaws sown nyob rau hauv tus neeg cassettes.
Yog hais tias qhov kev xaiv tau ua tiav lawm, nws raug nquahu kom ncuav lub qe los ntawm kev cog qoob loo (piv txwv li, los ntawm Kornevin). Nws yuav pab tau cov nroj tsuag daws nrog kev poob siab, kho lub microtraumas ntawm keeb kwm, uas yog tsis pom zoo thaum lub sij hawm kev sib hloov.
Kuv puas yuav tsum tau pinch seedlings? Ib tug nrov taub rau cov neeg ua teb novice yog mus rau pinch tom qab lub seedlings ncav cuag 30 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab.Tus tib lub sijhawm, nws yog pom zoo kom tshem tawm tag nrho lateral tua tshwj tsis yog 4-5 to top. Cov txheej txheem no yog tsim los tsim kho thaum ntxov tsim ntawm ovaries thiab tsim ib compact Bush.
Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus kws kho mob ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv seedling theem nipping tsis xav tau. Nws yog tseem ceeb rau cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag, ze rau qhov kawg ntawm tus loj hlob rau lub caij. Kev loj hlob ruam yuav pab tau eggplant mus rau kev tswj hwm cov rog rau thaum ntxov ripening ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Me ntsis tricks
Ib lub lim tiam ua ntej transplanting mus rau lub txaj los yog mus rau lub tsev xog paj, seedlings pib nyuaj. Nws yog nqa mus rau lub sam thiaj los yog veranda, thawj zaug rau ib teev, ces lub sijhawm tau siv los ntawm huab cua ntshiab. On serene hnub lub seedlings nyob twj ywm rau hauv txoj kev mus txog rau thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Hardening yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb rau eggplants, uas yuav tsum tau transplanted qhib txaj.
Yog hais tias tus seedlings wither thiab slows kev loj hlob, nws yog pom zoo kom ncuav ib co ntau hauv av mus rau hauv lub ntim. Cov txheej txheem no yuav pab thaum thim cov av. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis kom tob tob seedlings, yog li ntawd raws li tsis txhob ntxub qhov pom ntawm ib tug dub ceg.
Nws yog tsim nyog los loosen cov av feem ntau thiab kom zoo zoo, sim tsis txhob raug mob lub keeb kwm. Eggplant xav tau qhov khoom siv oxygenLub crust tsim nyob rau saum npoo yuav ua rau rot.
Cog seedlings rau mus tas li nyob yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 60 hnub tom qab sowing. Yog hais tias cov av tsis sov txaus, koj muaj peev xwm pre-tso nws nrog dej kub thiab npog lub transplanted eggplants nrog ntawv ci.
Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom cia lub outgrowth ntawm seedlings nyob rau hauv pots, txwv tsis pub nws yuav nyuaj rau nws mus khom cia nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshiab.
Yuav kom seedlings zoo tswm, nws yog ntshaw kom cog nws nyob rau hauv cov av uas tau siv rau sowing. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov av qab ntawm eggplants - cabbage, lettuce, taum los yog carrots. Koj tuaj yeem cog cov noob ntoo ntawm lub txaj uas tau nyob los ntawm solanaceous ones: lwm yam ntawm eggplants, txiv lws suav, peppers los yog physalis.
Txawm tias lawv cov capriciousness, loj hlob thiab saib xyuas rau eggplants yog heev haum txawm rau novice gardeners. Los ntawm kev xaiv cov noob kom zoo, tsom xyuas cov dej thiab kev noj nyiaj txiag koj tuaj yeem loj hlob muaj zog thiab cog lus tias yuav muaj qhov tseem ceeb rau yav tom ntej sau.
Yog li, peb tau saib cov cai tswj hwm kev cog qoob loo hauv tsev.
Cov ntaub ntawv pab
Nyeem lwm cov xwm txheej ntxiv txog kev loj hlob thiab kev tu xyuas rau eggplant seedlings:
- Txawv txoj kev ntawm cultivation: nyob rau hauv peat ntsiav tshuaj, nyob rau hauv ib lub qwj thiab txawm nyob rau hauv ntaub hoob nab.
- Tag nrho cov nta ntawm sowing raws li daim ntawv qhia hnub lunar.
- Golden kev cai rau kev loj hlob ntawm noob.
- Ntaus ntawm cultivation nyob rau hauv ntau cheeb tsam ntawm Russia: nyob rau hauv lub Urals, nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab cheeb tsam Moscow.
