Loj hlob chickens - ib qho ntawm feem nrov cheeb tsam ntawm poultry. Chickens yog tsa mus tsim nqaij, qe, fluff, thiab feathers, thiab txawm qaib cov khoom siv raws li chiv. Ib qho kev ua liaj ua teb lossis farmstead yuav muaj ntau ntau hom noog, uas ua kom nws txo qis qis thaum lub sij hawm molting thiab tsuas tau txais kev zoo nkauj txaus siab los ntawm ntau haiv neeg. Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub poultry liaj, nqaij, qe, zoo nkauj thiab sib ntaus sib tua breeds yog txawv. Qhov feem ntau nthuav nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam yog cov uas ua ke txawv cov lus qhia. Hamburg yug - ib qho ntawm cov.
Keeb kwm
Nyob rau hauv kev lag luam hauv poultry rau lub npe ntawm tus tsiaj yog siv los ntawm kev cais ntawm thaj chaw. Hamburg - qhia tau hais tias lub ntsiab dag zog kom sib sau tau cov cim cov cim qhia tau muaj hauv Hamburg.
Koj yuav xav paub yuav ua li cas txhawm rau tsim ib tug qaib coop nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes.
German breeders teem ib lub hom phiaj - los tsim ib tug noog nrog high tsim tau, uas muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv cov nyom climatic mob. Rau lub hom phiaj no tau siv:
- Dutch hens - raws li feem ntau yoog mus rau sab qaum teb kev nyab xeeb;
- German pleev xim dawb Ramelslohers rau lawv cov precocity thiab qe ntau lawm;
- Suav Cochin Nqaij Siv;
- dub nciab Spanish;
- pheasant chickens - rau lawv cov plumage nthuav.
Tus ntoo khaub lig tau los ntawm kev yug me nyuam muaj txog li ntawm 220 qe ib xyoos twg, thaum cov me nyuam yaus qaib los ntawm 4 lub hlis thiab yuav muaj li ntawm 170 daim ntawm ib xyoo. Lub txiaj ntsim zoo nkauj ntawm cov plaub tis npe hu ua lub hli los yog mossy. Cov noog tsis ntshai tsawg kawg nkaus thiab nyob rau lub caij ntuj no lawv ua tsis tau qes qes..Nws tseem ceeb heev!Nqaij qaib qe muaj ntau hom tshuaj, nrog rau cov amino acids tsim nyog rau lub cev. Tab sis tom qab 7 hnub, lub qe pib qhuav, thiab cov amino acids -tawg. Yog li ntawd, lub qe yog tsuas yog ib tug kho 7 hnub. Tom qab ntawd nws tsuas yog ua noj ua haus.
Lwm tus yam ntxwv
Distinctive nta ntawm yug:
- ib qho chaw sib tw ntawm me ntsis elongated cov duab nrog cov leeg muaj zog;
- hauv siab convex, sib npaug;
- lub plab yog volumetric, nruj;
- ib lub taub hau me me yog adorned nrog ib tug loj, fleshy, spiky-zoo li ridge tapering mus rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub taub hau;
- nruab nrab qhov loj qhov chaw lobes;
- tsej yog cov kab, pink, me me;
- qhov chaw ze ntawm lub pob ntseg yog cim nrog cov pob dawb;
- caj dab elongated. Neck plaub vau rau ntawm lub xub pwg;
- lub peculiarity ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig yog lub plab mog ntawm ncauj thiab paws;
- ob lub qhov muag ntawm ib lub cib los yog xim daj liab-daj;
- tus Tsov tus tw yog qhia tau qis heev hauv ob leeg qaib thiab roosters;
- lub Tail ntawm lub rooster yog decorated nrog braids ntev;
- shins them nrog feathers.
Xim
Muaj 6 xim xim:
- tag nrho dub nrog ib tus tis greenish ntawm plaub;
- dawb thiab nyiaj;
- qhov ntau tshaj plaws yog hli: dub-grey down, dawb feather puag nrog dub droplet-puab dots;
- xim av-kub nrog ib tus dub tho thiab dub hnoos qaum nyob rau puag puag plaub;
- xim av thiab kub nrog cov cwj nrag dub.
Kawm txog cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib ntaus ntawm cov qaib.
Dub
Dub xim yuav los ntawm lus Mev. Qhov txawv yog hais tias lub outflow on the feathers yog Spanish grey, thiab nyob rau hauv Hamburg hens - ntsuab. Lub crests ntawm lub cockerels kuj txawv - nyob rau hauv Hamburg, nws yog fleshy thiab spiny. 
Dawb
Dawb xim yog pub los ntawm Ramelsloer. Xim muaj tsis muaj blotches. Dawb Hamburg yog txawv ntawm cov pog koob yawg koob los ntawm cov duab ntawm ib lub zuag thiab ib qho ntxoov ntxoo ntawm paws.
Nws tseem ceeb heev!Cov neeg ceebtoom yog lub luag haujlwm rau lawv lub tebchaws. Nws qhov chaw yog qhov chaw yog lub vaj tse ntawm pob. Tag kis sawv ntxov qaib - qhov no yog nrhiav tau tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov tau rivals. Rooster crows tuaj yeem hnov ntawm nrug deb tshaj 2 km. Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias Hamburg Rooster yog qhov zoo heev, nws mob siab rau ya yuav thawb nws nrog ib tug ntau nruj rival.
Silvery dawb kab txaij
Lub hauv paus ntawm cov xim - qhov xim tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg plaub thiab lawv qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus noog. Dawb tis decorated nrog dub edging rau saum. Nyob ze rau ntawm lub tis, xws li feathers tsim cov nyhuv ntawm cov kab nrib pleb ntawm ib kab dawb tom qab.
Koj yuav xav paub seb cov kab mob hauv cov qaib thiab seb yuav kho lawv li cas hauv tsev.
Golden dub speckled
Cov tis puag xim - golden. Ib tus neeg plaub hauv dub. Tus cwj mem muaj ib lub voj voog uas muaj ciam teb uas zoo nkaus li ib tee cov xim dub. Cov feathers yog symmetrically nyob thoob plaws hauv plumage.
Golden dub striped
Cov tis puag xim muaj nqis thiab plaub sib sib zog nqus xim av. Ib feem ntawm lub feathers muaj ib tug dub edging. Nyob sab ntawm sab, lawv tsim longitudinal kab txaij ntawm cov xim dub rau hauv keeb kwm kub.
Nrhiav seb yog vim li cas cov qaib nqa cov qe ua phem thiab yuav ua li cas.
Productivity
Hamburg qaib tsis loj heev. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm lub rooster tsis ntau tshaj 3 kg, hens - 2-2.5 kg. Chickens pib tso ntawm 4-4.5 lub hlis. Thaum lub sij hawm lub xyoo cov tub ntxhais hluas hen yuav nqa mus txog 170 qe. Cov qoob loo zoo li qub yog li ntawm 200 qe ib xyoo. Qe lub cev hnyav - 45-55 g. Hauv dwarf qaib, qe hnyav txog 35 g. Muaj ntau hom kab ntsig Hamburg qaib. Lawv qhov hnyav:
- 600 g rau nqaij qaib;
- 800 g - rau lub rooster.
Koj puas paub?Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov qe pw los ntawm ib txheej ntawm Leggorn yug los hu ua Senator Te Cavan - 361 qe nyob rau hauv 364 hnub.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Yug zoo:
- hloov mus rau sab qaum teb latitudes;
- ruaj khov ntau lawm, txawm yog lub caij ntuj no;
- chickens ripen sai - muaj 4 hlis;
- kev kawm siab, nrog rau ntau hom ntses loj;
- muaj peev xwm coexist peacefully nrog lwm cov noog thiab poj niam;
- cockerels yeej ywm thiab thaj;
- khoom plig zoo nkauj;
- Xav zoo rau txhua yam khoom noj;
- zaum, tsis tshua muaj mob.
Kev yug menyuam:
- cov qaib tsis txhob ua kom zoo li lub clutch, yog li ntawd yuav tsum yug me nyuam yug tsiaj los yog lwm yam kab;
- tus yug menyuam yuav tsum tau qhib qhov chaw rau taug kev;
- noog ya zoo, yog li thaum yug me nyuam nyob tom tsev tuaj yeem ya mus rau lwm thaj chaw;
- nyiam mus so ntawm cov ceg ntoo.
Koj puas paub?Rau thawj lub sij hawm qhov teeb meem ntawm dab tsi tshwm sim - ib lub qe los yog ib tug nqaij qaib, raug xam los ntawm Aristotle. Thiab nws ntseeg tias cov khoom no muaj nyob rau hauv parallel.
Hamburg qaib yuav yog ib qho zoo nkauj kho kom zoo nkauj rau koj liaj teb: lawv yuav tsis tsuas decorate nws, tab sis kuj yuav coj nyiaj heev tangible nyiaj. Thiab lub peev xwm los nyob hauv latitudes txias thiab unpretentiousness nyob rau hauv kev noj haus yuav ntxiv zoo nyob rau hauv lawv cov yug me nyuam.
