Red dören yog ib qho ntawm ob peb deciduous ornamental nroj tsuag uas txawm saib zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thaum lub foliage yog poob. Qhov zoo li qhov pom ntawm lub pob zeb no yog qhov ua rau nws xav tau ntawm cov neeg tsim kev kos poom. Hais txog lub peculiarities ntawm nws cultivation yuav pom nyob rau hauv cov khoom no.
Piav qhia fuck liab
Dören Red (Pob zeb sanguinea)kuj hu ua "ntshav qab zib liab", belongs rau lub genus Kizil (Córnus) thiab tsev neeg Kizilovye. Nws yog heev ntau nyob teb chaws Europe. Nyob rau hauv nws lub xeev ntuj nws tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm sab qab teb ntawm Scandinavia mus rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub Balkans, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub Baltic mus rau qis txo ntawm Don. Prefers undergrowth ntawm deciduous los yog tov hav zoov, raws li tau zoo raws li qhuav shores ntawm cov dej lub cev. 
Qhov no nroj tsuag yog ib tug shrub nrog qhib ceg uas ncav 4 meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Nws cov nplooj muaj ib qho elliptical los yog ovoid duab, lawv ci ntsuab on to top, daj ntseg ntsuab rau hauv qab, thiab nyob rau hauv Autumn lawv tig xim-xim los yog ntshav-liab. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua hlav ntsuab, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm lawv ua liab qab los yog liab-xim av, lawv ua zog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav. 
Cov paj yog tso quav dull dawb nrog lanceolate petals.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog xiav-dub, kheej kheej, nrog ib lub taub txog li 8 hli, nrog lub pob zeb loj. Lawv yog inedible. 
Lub neej ntawm no nroj tsuag yog 12-18 xyoo.
Koj puas paub? Qee hom ntawm Cornel tsev neeg yog cov ntoo uas tuaj yeem loj hlob thiab tau txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau txog 300 tawm xyoo.
Cog ib lub paj liab
Thaum cog cog rau cov nroj tsuag no yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv qee yam ntawm nws cov nta - qhov no yuav cia koj tau txais qhov siab tshaj plaws pom kev ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm tus tsim ntawm koj tus kheej lub vaj. Cia peb xav txog cov nta no hauv kev xav paub ntxiv.
Qhov chaw muab
Cov lus cog qhia yog pom zoo kom cog rau hauv tshav ntuj ib sab ntawm lub vaj los yog hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Nyob rau hauv tus, tsob ntoo xav zoo nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau ntxoov ntxoov ntxoo, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws zoo dua coj tus: tus tua ua dhau lawm ntev, lub foliage yog nyias, xim tsis tshua pom. Yog li no, qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yog disembark nws nyob rau sab hnub ci.
Lub tswv yim zoo rau kev tsaws tsaws yuav yog qhov chaw raws li lub laj kab.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ntshaw tias yav dhau los rau no Bush yuav tsum ib yam dab tsi monotonous: ib phab ntsa los yog, piv txwv li, thuja thickets. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob cog shrub rau cov chaw qis qis. 
Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum yog cov av
Liab av tsis yog fastidious rau cov av, nws loj hlob ua suab txhua qhov chaw, tshwj tsis yog heev acidic los yog heev plua av xau. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cov av yuav tsum tau drained. Zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov, lub nroj tsuag xav on zoo-fertilized xau. Yog hais tias cov av nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cog tsis yog, ces koj muaj peev xwm tsim npaj cov qhov tsaws tsaws - ntau ntawm no yuav tsum tau tham txog hauv qab no.
Kawm ntxiv txog cov av: cov khoom yooj yim thiab cov khoom ua ke, fertility thiab acidity, chiv rau ntau hom av.
Tsaws txheej txheem
Seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog ib ncig nruab nrab-Autumn, thaum frosts yog tseem tsis tuaj. Ua ntej cog lub seedling yog pom zoo kom tso lub keeb kwm nyob rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog dej nyob rau ntawm chav tsev kub rau 4-5 teev. Kuj xav tau shorten tua los ntawm 10-15 cm: cov kab ntev dhau lawm yuav qeeb ntawm tus cog ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog hais tias ib sapling yog yuav nrog ib tug earthy lump nyob rau hauv keeb kwm, ces nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau mus rau tsau lawv nyob rau hauv dej - nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub cog yog nqa tawm nrog lump.
Rau cog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau khawb ib lub qhov nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas lub keeb kwm ntawm seedling haum muaj thiab muaj ib qho chaw rau lub kua txheej. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm tsaws aub tsiv yuav tsum tau ncuav kua txheej txheej txog 15-20 cm tuab. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog xuab zeb, co pob zeb los yog tawg cib. Thaum cog nyob rau hauv aub tsiv, humus thiab cov organic chiv kuj tau qhia. Tom qab lub qhov tsoo ntog pw tsaug zog, hauv av me ntsis trampled thiab watered nplua mias nrog dej. Lub cheeb tsam ib ncig ntawm lub seedling mulch sawdust los yog peat. 
Kev saib xyuas ntawm liab buckthorn
Qhov no shrub yog unpretentious heev, tab sis kev saib xyuas rau nws tsis raug mob, vim hais tias thaum tsos ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog significantly kho: lub crown ua denser, tua thiab nplooj - lub zog.
Yuav ua li cas dej
Cov nroj tsuag tsis xav tau ib lub sij hawm tshwj xeeb kev ywg dej, tab sis nws tau ywg dej heev thaum cog. Ntxiv watering yog nqa tawm raws li tsim nyog, raws li ib txoj cai, nyob rau hauv qhuav heev lub caij ntuj sov. Ib qho tsis ncaj qha kos npe ntawm xws li ib tug xav tau yog poob ntawm nplooj ntawm turgor (nplooj droop, pib shrink).
Nyeem kuj txog kev qhia txog kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab dawb thiab variegated.
Yuav ua li cas yog fertilizer xaiv
Fertilization muaj ib tug zoo ntxim rau cov tsos ntawm liab turf, uas yog qho tseem ceeb heev rau ornamental shrubs. Feem ntau nws yog pub nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv, uas yog thov nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab tshaj dej. Qhov no yuav yog "Nitrofoska", "Ammophos", "Nitroammofoska", thiab lwm yam. Cov chiv no yuav tsum tau siv rau cov av raws li cov lus qhia ntawm lub pob. 
Yuav ua li cas mus Trim
Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsis tu ncua, raws li tsis muaj txiav cov nroj tsuag tau sai sai mus rau hauv ib qho kev tsis tuaj yeem pob txha. Feem ntau, thawj pruning yog nqa tawm rau 3-4 xyoos tom qab cog. Cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav: lawv txiav tawm lub qub tua nyob rau ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 15-20 cm, raws li tau zoo raws li cov tub ntxhais hluas, tab sis tsis zoo tsim.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov chaw txiav tawm yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo nrog cov tshauv los yog cov pob txha ua kom cov kab mob - xws li kev kho mob yuav tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab ntxiv mus rau qhov kho ntawm kev txiav.
Yug yummy liab
Muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm txoj kev ntawm yug me nyuam turf: noob, cuttings, layering thiab dividing lub Bush. Cia peb xav txog ntau yam ntawm cov txheej txheem no. 
Noob
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau cog noob - Autumn, Lub kaum hli ntuj. Yog hais tias lub noob yog cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lawv preliminarily khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub tub yees rau ob lub hlis - qhov no tus txheej txheem yog obligatory. Noob yog cog ncaj qha rau hauv av. Nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb txaj, lawv ua furrows 5 cm tob, kis lub noob rau lawv thiab muab lawv nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd. Qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw nkaum rau lub caij ntuj no tsis tas yuav.
Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn muaj hlav, uas tom qab nyias tawm. Hloov cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw mus tas li tom qab lawv ncav cuag 70-80 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim 4-5 xyoos tom qab cog lub noob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Noob muaj peev xwm yuav nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb los yog sau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj hlob. Lawv tau sau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg: lub noob yog freed los ntawm lwm pulp thiab qhuav. Khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw txias. Noob tseem nyob ntev rau peb lub xyoos.
Cuttings
Luam los ntawm cuttings yog feem ntau siv. Cuttings txiav nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj - rau qhov no xaiv cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Lawv cog rau hauv greenhouses los yog greenhouses mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 7-8 cm nyob rau hauv ib qho kev mob kaum. Ib tug sib tov ntawm peat thiab xuab zeb yog ntxiv rau cog qhov. Cog zag zom zaws yog dej ntau, thiab thoob plaws hauv lawv cov nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom lawv yuav tsum tau tsis tu ncua nrog cov dej. Lub tsev xog paj yuav tsum tau raug tiv thaiv los ntawm ncaj qha tshav ntuj, periodically ventilated, zoo kub nyob rau hauv nws yog + 23 ° C ... + 25 ° C. 
Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, thaum lub cuttings rau ib lub hauv paus system, lawv transplanted mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li. Rau thawj lub caij ntuj no, seedlings yuav tsum tau them. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv npog zais, piv txwv, lutrasil, spunbond or burlap.
Xyuas kom paub cov khoom ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau lub vaj: cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua nroj, ornamental, deciduous, evergreen, coniferous, blooming (nrog dawb paj), rau cov hniav.
Layering
Rau reproduction ntawm shrub los ntawm layering sab tua raug siv, loj hlob tsawg los ntawm hauv av. Cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Rau reproduction, ib tug tsim tua yog nias rau hauv av thiab taag muaj nrog ib tug clip. Qhov chaw ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov av yog sprinkled nrog av thiab mulched. Npog cov txheej rau lub caij ntuj no tsis tas yuav tsum tau. 
Sib cais ntawm cuttings los ntawm niam txiv Bush yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog Autumn: los ntawm lub sij hawm no nws muaj ib tug hauv paus system. Cov kab ntawv cais yog hloov mus rau qhov chaw mus tas li.
Nws yog nthuav rau nyeem txog cov khoom siv thiab siv ntawm edible berries ntawm dogwood, raws li tau zoo raws li kev npaj rau lub caij ntuj no: ziab thiab khov, kua txiv, jam, marmalade.
Faib Bush
Rau qhov no txoj siv siv overgrown bushes. Cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg. Ib tug tsim Bush yog dug tawm, co tawm lub keeb kwm los ntawm hauv av thiab muab faib nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas txhua tus nyias muaj ib feem muaj ib tug tsim paus system thiab tag nrho-fledged tua. Lub hauv paus txiav yog them nrog tshauv. Tom ntej no, cov seem sib cais yog cog hauv cov av hauv cov chaw ruaj khov.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Red Durene tiv taus cov kab mob. Qee zaum, cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav muaj mob. powdery mildewtab sis qhov no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis zoo los yog tuag taus yog tias ntau tshaj qhov qub, tab sis qhov teeb meem no yog qhov yooj yim daws tau los ntawm kev xaiv qhov chaw cog thiab tso cov kua dej.
Kab tsuag tau hem tus cog. aphid, sawfly, larvae ntawm daj-txiv kab ntxwv ya. Yuav kom tiv thaiv lawv siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshwj xeeb thiab dav spectrum. Cov no yuav yog Karbofos, Biotlin, Tanrek, lwm yam.
Koj puas paub? Raws li ib tug ntseeg zaj dab neeg, Tswv Yexus raug ntsia saum ntoo khaub lig rau ib tug ntoo khaub lig ua los ntawm cornel ntoo. Tom qab qhov kev tshwm sim, dogwood tau hloov mus rau hauv ib lub thawv, thiab nws cov paj - hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig.
Yees duab: xyuas cov nroj tsuag Dören red
Raws li tau pom los ntawm cov saum toj no, lub cultivation ntawm liab qab zib yog tsis nyuaj. Ua tau, koj yeej tsis muaj peev xwm saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag uas cog, tiam sis kom muaj kev pom zoo, kev tu nws tseem tsis tshua txaus, thiab dhau li ntawd, nws tsis yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov nyuab thiab tsis yuav tsum tau tus nqi loj. Yog li no cov nroj tsuag, ntxiv rau cov kev nyiam ntawm qhov pom ntawm landscape tsim, xav tau tsuas yog tsawg saib xyuas.
