Me me-fruited ntau yam tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov hnub no. Lawv tau loj hlob nyob hauv vaj thiab greenhouses, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo nkauj me me zoo heev ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
Ib qho ntawm cov nyiam kev xaiv rau hauv tsev cultivation yog nrov Lavxias teb sab hybrid "Hnub Yellow", uas muab six thiab zoo nkauj txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog ib tug nthuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab.
Nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej txog cov txiv lws suav, peb yuav qhia rau koj nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Nyeem tag nrho cov lus piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, tau txais kev paub nrog nws cov yeeb yam thiab cov cwj pwm ntawm cov sau qoob.
Txiv lws suav Hnub Daj: ntau yam piav qhia
Hybrid Phenic daj yog ntawm Russians keeb kwm, nws yog adapted rau laus nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam, nrog rau cov kev zam ntawm sab qaum teb. Nyob rau hauv sov climates nws yog ib qhov ua tau mus rau av nyob rau hauv hauv av, nyob rau hauv temperate nws yog zoo dua cog txiv lws suav rau hauv greenhouses thiab greenhouses. Txiv lws suav Phenic daj - F1 hybrid, yog hais txog semi-determinant. Bushes nrog ib qhov siab ntawm 90 mus rau 150 cm, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom loj hlob nyob rau trellis, kab rov tav thiab ntsug txhawb los yog nyob rau hauv kab sib chaws.
Txiv lws suav Cov Hnub yog daj - medium lig ntau yam, txiv lws suav yog cog rau hauv av nyob rau hauv May, thawj txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub rau hli ntuj. Nws yog txias-resistant, peev xwm ntawm tolerating me ntsis frosts, tab sis nrog sov so sov huab cua lub tawm los yog ntau dua. Daj hnub zus nyob hauv greenhouses los yog hauv qhib tua, nws yog tsim rau cog hauv cov lauj kaub hle thiab cov pots rau kev tu vaj hauv tsev.
Txiv lws suav ntau yam Phenic daj tsim nyog ntau tswv yim ntawm gardeners pib xyaum ua. Ntawm qhov zoo tshaj:
- siab saj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- zoo tawm los;
- tsis kam ua kab mob thiab kab tsuag;
- haum rau greenhouses thiab qhib hauv av;
- tsis kam rau me kub kub.
Ntawm qhov shortcomings thiab nta ntawm lub hybrid:
- hauv caij ntuj sov yields txo;
- Lub hybrid yog heev picky txog dej thiab pub mis.
Yam ntxwv
Me me-fruited hybrid, txiv lws suav oval, tus, ci, nrog ib me ntsis taw taub. Nyob rau theem ntawm kev mob ntawm cev nqaij daim tawv lawv tau ib qho xim daj nplua nuj. Cov nqaij yog ci daj, ntom, sugary, nrog ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo delicious delicate. Cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm cov khoom qhuav thiab suab thaj ua rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim rau me nyuam mos liab thiab noj zaub mov. Cov tev ntawm txiv lws suav yog heev ntom, tab sis tsis nyuaj, nws tsis keej thaum khaws cia thiab nyob kas poom.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog consumed tshiab: nyob rau hauv zaub nyoos, appetizers, cocktails, podkarni. Txiv lws suav yog tsim rau me nyuam mos noj thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov tais diav. Cov nqaij tawv thiab kua nqaij muaj peev xwm ua rau lawv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov nplaum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov khoom sib tov, thiab rau kev ziab.
Diam duab
Ntaus zuj zus
Zoo li tag nrho cov lig ripening ntau yam, Finik txiv lws suav yog sown on seedlings nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj. Rau seedlings, lub teeb av los ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm vaj teb av, peat thiab River xuab zeb yog xav tau, rau ntau dua zaub mov muaj nqis superphosphate, potash chiv thiab ntoo tshauv yog ntxiv. Qhov tob ntawm sowing noob - tsis muaj ntau tshaj 1 cm.
Lub seedlings xav tau ntxiv teeb thiab ceev faj watering nrog dej sov. Tom qab tsim ntawm 2 ntawm cov nplooj, lub seedlings yog spitted nyob rau hauv nyias muaj nyias pots. Kev hloov nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog qoob los yog qhib hauv av yog nqa tawm nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, thaum twg cov av ua kom sov txaus. Ua ntej yuav poob siab, cov qhov dej khov yog cov xuas dej kub tawm.
Cov txiv lws suav yuav tsum tying rau kev txhawb nqa los yog trellis. Nws yog pom zoo pasynkovanie, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm tawm ob peb theem qis, lawv kuj yuav muab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yuav tsum tau ywg dej ntau dua thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws zoo dua siv dej sov. Yuav kom nce lub ripening nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj teem qhib tso tsheb hlau luam nrog ib tug diluted mullein.
Yam tsawg kawg 2 zaug hauv ib lub lim tiam, txiv lws suav yuav tsum tau noj qe tawv nrog cov organic teeb meem los yog cov pob zeb hauv av chiv. Cov av yuav tsum feem ntau yuav loosened, sim kom tsis txhob raug mob lub keeb kwm.
Pests thiab kab mob: txoj kev sib ntaus
Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm qhib hauv av, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau hloov mus rau cov kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, cog txiv lws suav rau ib qho chaw tshiab txhua 2-3 xyoo. Txiv lws suav loj hlob zoo ntawm cov av uas cov zaub ntsuab tuaj zus: Parsley, taum, lettuce, los yog nplooj toxicard. Hybrid Phenic daj yog resistant rau ntau cov kab mob ntawm cov txiv lws suav, tab sis yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv kev ntsuas: txau, nquag airing thiab ua raws li qhov kub thiab txias regime.
Nyob rau hauv lub qhib tua, txiv lws suav muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam los ntawm liab qab slugs, nyob rau hauv kub lub caij ntuj sov lawv raug hem los ntawm aphid, scoop thiab whitefly. Yuav kom siv tau cov ntsiab lus siv dej haus ntawm cov kab mob potassium permanganate thiab ammonia, as Well as bio-drugs, uas yuav tau muas hauv khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb.
Zoo nkauj thiab cua txiv lws suav ntawm ci daj xim - qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev cog khoom. Nrog rau kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov kev xav tau yooj yim, Phenic daj yuav delight gardeners nrog ib tug zoo sau thiab siab siv zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
