Delicious, starchy thiab kua txiv lws suav yuav luag, uas yog ciav rau hauv lawv qhov loj thiab zoo, txhua yam hais txog ntau yam tshiab ntawm Siberian breeders, hu ua "Txiv Plig Stepa".
Raws li ib tug loj heev zoo heev paub zoo rau tag nrho los ntawm thaum yau, thaum pom thawj zaug lawv nyiam tag nrho cov xim rau lawv tus kheej.
Thiab xav paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov no ntau hom dab tsi, koj tuaj yeem nyeem hauv peb tsab xov xwm. Thiab kuj tau txais kev paub nrog tag nrho cov lus piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, nws cov yam ntxwv thiab yam ntxwv ntawm cultivation.
Txiv lws suav "Txivneej Stepa": kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
Qib npe | Txiv ntxawm Styopa |
Kev piav qhia dav dav | Qib nrab ib nrab ntawm cov qhab-nees |
Keeb kwm | Russia |
Ripening | 110-115 hnub |
Daim ntawv | Elongated, nrog oval Cross-seem thiab me ntsis taw taub |
Xim | Liab |
Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm txiv lws suav | 180-300 grams |
Daim ntawv thov | Kev ua zaub ua haujlwm thiab kev cog qoob loo |
Tawm ntau yam | 8 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Ntaus zuj zus | Tawm nws yog ib co tseem ceeb ntawm kev haus dej zoo. |
Disease tsis kam | Xav tau kev tiv thaiv ntawm lig blight |
Qib "txiv ntxawm Styopa" mas nws txiav txim siab nws lub npe vim yog txoj kev loj hlob tsis zoo - qhov kev tua ntawm cov lws suav no yog qhov tsis ncaj ncees, uas yog, lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob thoob plaws lub caij ntuj sov.
Kev loj hlob qhov siab yog nyob ntawm seb yuav mob li cas ntawm 1.5 mus rau 2.5 meters. Tus leafiness yog qhov nruab nrab, cov naj npawb ntawm cov kauj ruam yog ib qho siab, yog li ntawd, ntau yam xav tau kev tu mob hauv daim ntawv nchav. Tsis tas li ntawd, txiv lws suav yuav tsum tau ua li niaj zaus chiv. Ripening lub sij hawm ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntog on 110-115 hnub tom qab sowing noob rau seedlings, muaj txoj kev, ntau "Uncle Stepa" yog hais txog qhov nruab nrab. Txiv lws suav muaj peev xwm ua rau cov kab mob tsis muaj zog.
Haum rau cultivation nyob rau hauv qhib thiab tiv thaiv hauv av. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lws suav "Txiv Plig Stepa" yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv cov loj loj thiab qhov tsis zoo rau txiv lws suav. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho lawv nyiam bananas: elongated, nrog ib tug kheej oval seem thiab ib me ntsis taw taub. Qhov ntev ntawm tus txiv lws suav ncav 20 cm, thiab qhov hnyav nruab nrab yog 180 g. Thaum tsim txoj kev mob siab rau kev loj hlob, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav loj hlob mus txog 300 g.
Qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom qhuav thiab starchy yog siab, muaj suab tsis muaj kua dawb hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Seed Chambers tsis ntau - los ntawm 3 mus rau 5 nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Daim tawv nqaij yog tuab thiab nyias, nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm ripeness yog xim nyob rau hauv ib tug nplua nuj liab xim. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem thauj mus los thiab tuaj yeem khaws tau tshiab kom txog li 75 hnub. Thaum muab cia hauv lub tub yees, lub sijhawm no ncua ntev txog 90 hnub.
Sib piv cov nyhav ntawm ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog lwm tus nyob hauv lub rooj:
Qib npe | Txiv hmab txiv ntoo luj |
Txiv ntxawm Styopa | 180-300 grams |
Tarasenko Yubileiny | 80-100 grams |
Pov pov thawj | 100-115 grams |
Zib ntab | 350-500 grams |
Orange Lavxias 117 | 280 grams |
Tamara | 300-600 grams |
Qus sawv | 300-350 grams |
Zib Ntab Vaj | 300-450 grams |
Kua Phem | 130-150 grams |
Tuab puab tsaig | 160-210 grams |
Zib ntes nco | 10-30 grams |
Yam ntxwv
Txiv lws suav ntau yam "txiv neej Stepa" tsim los ntawm Lavxias teb sab breeders nyob rau hauv 2008. Nws tau nkag mus rau Lub Xeev Register ntawm Seeds rau xyoo 2012. Qhov ntau yam yog tsim rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob nrog ib tug tsis nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb. Zoo yields nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj kab, Dub ntiaj teb, nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab sab hnub tuaj deb. Tsis ntau yam muaj pov thawj nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Russia.
Txiv lws suav "Txiv Plig Nqaij" yog npaj rau kev ua noj thiab kev noj kev haus - pickles thiab pickles. Nws ua rau zoo heev soob pastes, tab sis nws tsis haum rau qhuav ntawm kua. Cov qoob loo ntawm ib tsob nroj ncav 8 kg.
Qhov ntau yam yog zoo resistant mus rau tsawg-qis kub thiab teb zoo rau qhov qhia txog cov organic teeb meem. Lub nplua mias ntawm cov txhuam loj loj rau ib qho cog tau tso cai rau koj kom tau zoo zoo thaum txuag chaw. Ntawm qhov shortcomings ntawm ntau yam, peb muaj peev xwm hais qhov xav tau rau lub lim tiam staving thiab tas mus li garter ntawm Bush rau trellis.
Koj tuaj yeem sib piv cov qoob loo ntawm ntau yam nrog lwm tus nyob hauv qab rooj nram qab no:
Qib npe | Tawm |
Txiv ntxawm Styopa | 8 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Malachite Box | 4 kg ib square meter |
Tamara | 5.5 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Lub siab lub ntsws | 14-16 kg ib square Meter |
Perseus | 6-8 kg ib square meter |
Giant Raspberry | 10 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Lavxias Kev Zoo Siab | 9 kg ib square meter |
Crimson hnub poob | 14-18 kg ib square Meter |
Tuab puab tsaig | 5 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Tus menyuam roj hmab Masha | 8 kg ib square meter |
Qij | 7-8 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Palenka | 18-21 kg ib square meter |
Ntaus zuj zus
Thaum tsis tau txaus noo noo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm txiv ntxawm Stepa lws suav ua me thiab khoob hauv sab hauv. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nrog ib tug tshaj ntawm av noo noo, txiv lws suav tsis yog nquag mus rau cracking.
Qhov ntau yam xav tau cov av zoo siab.. Nws teb zoo rau kev qhia txog cov tshuaj ntxhua thiab cov organic, uas tau pom zoo tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua 10 hnub. Yuav kom tau txais tus nqi siab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo coj mus muag, nws pom zoo kom cog tsis muaj ntau tshaj 5 nroj tsuag ib square meter.
Nws yog zoo dua rau ib tug Bush nyob rau hauv 2 stalks. Cov luv luv hauv qab 4-5 nplooj tawm raug tshem tawm. Raws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog poured, nplooj hauv qab lawv tseem raug muab tshem tawm.
Peb kuj muab cov ntaub ntawv rau cov qib high-yielding thiab kab mob-resistant ntau yam.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Thaum cog hauv greenhouses, txiv lws suav yog puas los ntawm whitefly. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau nws, koj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua nruab nrab ntxiab hauv lub tsev cog khoom. Thaum ib tug loj tus xov tooj ntawm cov pests raug pom zoo los kho cov nroj tsuag nrog cov tshuaj tua kab uas tau tso cai rau siv nyob rau hauv chaw nrug.
Ntawm cov kab mob ntawm no ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav tawm tsuas yog phytophthora thiab ntau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm me ntsis. Txij li thaum cov kab mob no yog ib qho nceb, nws raug nquahu kom tua lawv cov tshuaj Hom thiab lwm yam txhais tau tias nrog tooj liab, thiab fungicides.
"Txiv ntxawm Styopa" - ib tug heev txawv lws suav nrog zoo saj. Nws cultivation, ntawm chav kawm, yog txuam nrog ib txhia siv dag zog, tab sis tawm los tej zaum yuav ras txawm paub gardeners.
Lig-ripening | Thaum ntxov maturing | Nruab nrab lig |
Bobcat | Dub pawg | Golden Crimson Miracle |
Lavxias loj | Qab zib pawg | Abakansky liab |
Vajntxwv ntawm vajntxwv | Kostroma | Fabkis grapevine |
Ntev keeper | Buyan | Cov tsawb daj |
Pog lub Txiaj Ntsim | Red pawg | Titan |
Podsinskoe txuj ci tseem ceeb | Thawj Tswj Hwm | Qhov |
American ribbed | Lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob hauv | Krasnobay |