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Loj heev ntawm cov txiv lws suav "Txivneej Stepa": kev piav qhia thiab cov secrets ntawm cultivating ntau yam

Delicious, starchy thiab kua txiv lws suav yuav luag, uas yog ciav rau hauv lawv qhov loj thiab zoo, txhua yam hais txog ntau yam tshiab ntawm Siberian breeders, hu ua "Txiv Plig Stepa".

Raws li ib tug loj heev zoo heev paub zoo rau tag nrho los ntawm thaum yau, thaum pom thawj zaug lawv nyiam tag nrho cov xim rau lawv tus kheej.

Thiab xav paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov no ntau hom dab tsi, koj tuaj yeem nyeem hauv peb tsab xov xwm. Thiab kuj tau txais kev paub nrog tag nrho cov lus piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, nws cov yam ntxwv thiab yam ntxwv ntawm cultivation.

Txiv lws suav "Txivneej Stepa": kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam

Qib npeTxiv ntxawm Styopa
Kev piav qhia dav davQib nrab ib nrab ntawm cov qhab-nees
Keeb kwmRussia
Ripening110-115 hnub
Daim ntawvElongated, nrog oval Cross-seem thiab me ntsis taw taub
XimLiab
Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm txiv lws suav180-300 grams
Daim ntawv thovKev ua zaub ua haujlwm thiab kev cog qoob loo
Tawm ntau yam8 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush
Ntaus zuj zusTawm nws yog ib co tseem ceeb ntawm kev haus dej zoo.
Disease tsis kamXav tau kev tiv thaiv ntawm lig blight

Qib "txiv ntxawm Styopa" mas nws txiav txim siab nws lub npe vim yog txoj kev loj hlob tsis zoo - qhov kev tua ntawm cov lws suav no yog qhov tsis ncaj ncees, uas yog, lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob thoob plaws lub caij ntuj sov.

Kev loj hlob qhov siab yog nyob ntawm seb yuav mob li cas ntawm 1.5 mus rau 2.5 meters. Tus leafiness yog qhov nruab nrab, cov naj npawb ntawm cov kauj ruam yog ib qho siab, yog li ntawd, ntau yam xav tau kev tu mob hauv daim ntawv nchav. Tsis tas li ntawd, txiv lws suav yuav tsum tau ua li niaj zaus chiv. Ripening lub sij hawm ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntog on 110-115 hnub tom qab sowing noob rau seedlings, muaj txoj kev, ntau "Uncle Stepa" yog hais txog qhov nruab nrab. Txiv lws suav muaj peev xwm ua rau cov kab mob tsis muaj zog.

Haum rau cultivation nyob rau hauv qhib thiab tiv thaiv hauv av. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lws suav "Txiv Plig Stepa" yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv cov loj loj thiab qhov tsis zoo rau txiv lws suav. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho lawv nyiam bananas: elongated, nrog ib tug kheej oval seem thiab ib me ntsis taw taub. Qhov ntev ntawm tus txiv lws suav ncav 20 cm, thiab qhov hnyav nruab nrab yog 180 g. Thaum tsim txoj kev mob siab rau kev loj hlob, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav loj hlob mus txog 300 g.

Qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom qhuav thiab starchy yog siab, muaj suab tsis muaj kua dawb hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Seed Chambers tsis ntau - los ntawm 3 mus rau 5 nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Daim tawv nqaij yog tuab thiab nyias, nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm ripeness yog xim nyob rau hauv ib tug nplua nuj liab xim. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem thauj mus los thiab tuaj yeem khaws tau tshiab kom txog li 75 hnub. Thaum muab cia hauv lub tub yees, lub sijhawm no ncua ntev txog 90 hnub.

Sib piv cov nyhav ntawm ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog lwm tus nyob hauv lub rooj:

Qib npeTxiv hmab txiv ntoo luj
Txiv ntxawm Styopa180-300 grams
Tarasenko Yubileiny80-100 grams
Pov pov thawj100-115 grams
Zib ntab350-500 grams
Orange Lavxias 117280 grams
Tamara300-600 grams
Qus sawv300-350 grams
Zib Ntab Vaj300-450 grams
Kua Phem130-150 grams
Tuab puab tsaig160-210 grams
Zib ntes nco10-30 grams

Yam ntxwv

Txiv lws suav ntau yam "txiv neej Stepa" tsim los ntawm Lavxias teb sab breeders nyob rau hauv 2008. Nws tau nkag mus rau Lub Xeev Register ntawm Seeds rau xyoo 2012. Qhov ntau yam yog tsim rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob nrog ib tug tsis nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb. Zoo yields nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj kab, Dub ntiaj teb, nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab sab hnub tuaj deb. Tsis ntau yam muaj pov thawj nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Russia.

Txiv lws suav "Txiv Plig Nqaij" yog npaj rau kev ua noj thiab kev noj kev haus - pickles thiab pickles. Nws ua rau zoo heev soob pastes, tab sis nws tsis haum rau qhuav ntawm kua. Cov qoob loo ntawm ib tsob nroj ncav 8 kg.

Qhov ntau yam yog zoo resistant mus rau tsawg-qis kub thiab teb zoo rau qhov qhia txog cov organic teeb meem. Lub nplua mias ntawm cov txhuam loj loj rau ib qho cog tau tso cai rau koj kom tau zoo zoo thaum txuag chaw. Ntawm qhov shortcomings ntawm ntau yam, peb muaj peev xwm hais qhov xav tau rau lub lim tiam staving thiab tas mus li garter ntawm Bush rau trellis.

Koj tuaj yeem sib piv cov qoob loo ntawm ntau yam nrog lwm tus nyob hauv qab rooj nram qab no:

Qib npeTawm
Txiv ntxawm Styopa8 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush
Malachite Box4 kg ib square meter
Tamara5.5 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush
Lub siab lub ntsws14-16 kg ib square Meter
Perseus6-8 kg ib square meter
Giant Raspberry10 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush
Lavxias Kev Zoo Siab9 kg ib square meter
Crimson hnub poob14-18 kg ib square Meter
Tuab puab tsaig5 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush
Tus menyuam roj hmab Masha8 kg ib square meter
Qij7-8 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush
Palenka18-21 kg ib square meter

Ntaus zuj zus

Thaum tsis tau txaus noo noo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm txiv ntxawm Stepa lws suav ua me thiab khoob hauv sab hauv. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nrog ib tug tshaj ntawm av noo noo, txiv lws suav tsis yog nquag mus rau cracking.

Qhov ntau yam xav tau cov av zoo siab.. Nws teb zoo rau kev qhia txog cov tshuaj ntxhua thiab cov organic, uas tau pom zoo tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua 10 hnub. Yuav kom tau txais tus nqi siab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo coj mus muag, nws pom zoo kom cog tsis muaj ntau tshaj 5 nroj tsuag ib square meter.

Nws yog zoo dua rau ib tug Bush nyob rau hauv 2 stalks. Cov luv luv hauv qab 4-5 nplooj tawm raug tshem tawm. Raws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog poured, nplooj hauv qab lawv tseem raug muab tshem tawm.

Nyeem rau ntawm peb qhov chaw tag nrho hais txog cov kab mob ntawm cov txiv lws suav rau hauv greenhouses thiab yuav ua li cas tiv tau cov kab mob no.

Peb kuj muab cov ntaub ntawv rau cov qib high-yielding thiab kab mob-resistant ntau yam.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Thaum cog hauv greenhouses, txiv lws suav yog puas los ntawm whitefly. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau nws, koj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua nruab nrab ntxiab hauv lub tsev cog khoom. Thaum ib tug loj tus xov tooj ntawm cov pests raug pom zoo los kho cov nroj tsuag nrog cov tshuaj tua kab uas tau tso cai rau siv nyob rau hauv chaw nrug.

Ntawm cov kab mob ntawm no ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav tawm tsuas yog phytophthora thiab ntau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm me ntsis. Txij li thaum cov kab mob no yog ib qho nceb, nws raug nquahu kom tua lawv cov tshuaj Hom thiab lwm yam txhais tau tias nrog tooj liab, thiab fungicides.

"Txiv ntxawm Styopa" - ib tug heev txawv lws suav nrog zoo saj. Nws cultivation, ntawm chav kawm, yog txuam nrog ib txhia siv dag zog, tab sis tawm los tej zaum yuav ras txawm paub gardeners.

Lig-ripeningThaum ntxov maturingNruab nrab lig
BobcatDub pawgGolden Crimson Miracle
Lavxias lojQab zib pawgAbakansky liab
Vajntxwv ntawm vajntxwvKostromaFabkis grapevine
Ntev keeperBuyanCov tsawb daj
Pog lub Txiaj NtsimRed pawgTitan
Podsinskoe txuj ci tseem ceebThawj Tswj HwmQhov
American ribbedLub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob hauvKrasnobay