Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tag nrho cov gardeners xav txog dab tsi xaiv rau cog nyob rau hauv lub tshiab rau lub caij? Feem ntau, sib nrug los ntawm lub siab saj zoo ntawm txiv lws suav thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb varietal thaj chaw, gardeners xav ua surprise lawv cov neeg nyob ze thiab cov phooj ywg nrog ib tug txawv qoob loo.
Nrog qib "Japanese dub truffle" nws yuav yooj yim ua, vim hais tias nws muaj xws li thawj txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham txog cov txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv ntau yam. Koj yuav pom ntawm no ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, nws cov cwj pwm thiab cov cwj pwm ntawm kev cog qoob loo, tiv thaiv kab mob thiab lwm yam subtleties thiab nuances.
Lws suav Japanese Truffle: ntau yam lus piav qhia
Qib npe | Japanese Truffle Dub |
Kev piav qhia dav dav | Thaum ntxov ripe determinant ntau yam txiv lws suav rau cultivation nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab qhib hauv av. |
Keeb kwm | Russia |
Ripening | 90-105 hnub |
Daim ntawv | Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog pear-puab |
Xim | Maroon thiab tsaus xim av |
Nruab nrab lws suav loj | 120-200 grams |
Daim ntawv thov | Zoo rau kev siv tshiab, rau salting thiab canning. |
Tawm ntau yam | 10-14 kg ib square meter |
Ntaus zuj zus | Zoo dispensed |
Disease tsis kam | Resistant mus rau cov kab mob |
Txiv lws suav Dub Japanese Truffle - ib tug determinant hybrid, medium nyob rau hauv qhov siab, txog 100-120 cm. Nws yog ib lub qia nroj. Raws li hom ripening, nws yog hais txog thaum ntxov, uas yog, 90-105 hnub dhau los ntawm transplanting mus rau ripening ntawm thawj txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws yog pom zoo rau cultivation ob qho tag nrho nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av thiab nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj tsev, tab sis muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv greenhouses. Nws muaj zoo tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob thiab teeb meem kab.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov tsiaj no muaj ib maroon, xim av xim dub, zoo li lawv pear-puab. Lawv tus txiv lws suav yog qhov nruab nrab, los ntawm 120 txog 200 grams. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov chav nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog 3-4, cov ntsiab lus qhuav yog 7-8%. Harvested txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav khaws cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev thiab ripen zoo, yog hais tias lawv khaws tsis tau mus txog varietal kom loj hlob.
Txawm tias nws lub npe, Russia yog qhov chaw yug ntawm no cov hybrid. Tau txais daim ntawv sau npe ua ib hom kab sib txawv rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, tau txais nyob rau hauv 1999. Txij ntawd los, rau ntau xyoo, ua tsaug rau qhov nthuav saj thiab zoo tiv thaiv yog nrov nrog cov phooj ywg gardeners thiab ua liaj ua teb.
Qhov nyhav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm txiv lws suav Dub truffle nrog rau lwm yam ntau yuav muab piv rau hauv qab rooj:
Qib npe | Txiv hmab txiv ntoo luj |
Dub truffle | 120-200 grams |
Bobcat | 180-240 grams |
Lavxias loj | 650-200 grams |
Podsinskoe txuj ci tseem ceeb | 150-300 grams |
Altai | 50-300 grams |
Yusupovskiy | 500-600 grams |
Tsib Barao | 70-90 grams |
Txiv kab ntxwv qaub | 600 gram |
Prime Minister | 120-180 grams |
Stolypin | 90-120 grams |
Buyan | 100-180 grams |
Thawj Tswj Hwm | 250-300 grams |
Tub nkeeg | 300-400 grams |
Yuav ua li cas ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav yog tus kab mob resistant thiab high yielding? Yuav ua li cas tu rau ntau yam thaum ntxov?
Yam ntxwv
Qhov no muaj ntau yam txiv lws suav, zoo ib yam li "Japanese truffles", qhov txawv ntawm nws cov thermophilicity; yog li ntawd, cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Lavxias thiaj li tsim tau cov nroj tsuag hauv qhov qhib tua. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj kab, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj tsev, qhov no tsis cuam tshuam rau lub yield.
Txiv lws suav ntawm hom no muaj ib lub paj siab heev thiab zoo tshiab. Lawv kuj zoo tagnrho rau cov phaj nyaj ntsuab. Ntawd lws suav "Japanese dub truffle" ntau tshaj li lwm tus yog tsim rau pickling. Kua txiv thiab pastes tsis tshua muaj los ntawm hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo vim cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj qhuav.
Qhov no ntau yam tsis tau siab tshaj plaws tawm los. Nrog ib tug Bush nrog kho kom zoo koj muaj peev xwm tau txais txog li 5-7 kg. Qhov pom zoo cog scheme yog 2 bushes ib square meter. m, yog li, nws hloov tawm 10-14 kg.
Piv cov qoob loo ntawm cov txiv lws suav Dub nrog truffle nrog lwm tus ua tau hauv qab no:
Qib npe | Tawm |
Dub truffle | 10-14 kg ib square meter |
Gulliver | 7 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Pink poj niam | 25 kg ib square meter |
Fat hnab | 5-6 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Tus menyuam roj hmab | 8-9 kg ib square Meter |
Tub nkeeg | 15 kg ib square meter |
Dub pawg | 6 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Rocket | 6.5 kg ib square meter |
Brown qab zib | 6-7 kg ib square meter |
Vajntxwv ntawm vajntxwv | 5 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub hom lws suav lovers yog:
- kab mob zoo heev ua haujlwm;
- zoo heev saj;
- tau ntev ntawm kev cia.
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog:
- capriciousness ntawm ib qib mus rau qhov kub thiab txias;
- xav mus pub;
- feem ntau suffers los ntawm tawg tawm txhuam.
Diam duab
Ntaus zuj zus
"Dub Japanese truffle" yog tej zaum lub rarest ntawm tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm no ntau yam. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm no yog cov thawj xim ntawm nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab saj. Rau lawv lub peev xwm ua siav, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb uas cog txiv lws suav loj hauv kev muag khoom tau hlub lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd mus rau cov nta yuav tsum muaj xws li nws tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag.
Cov ceg ntawm cov nroj tsuag no feem ntau txom nyem los ntawm pob txha, yog li ntawd lawv xav tau ib tug yuav tsum tau garter thiab props. Thaum theem ntawm kev loj hlob, lub Bush yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib los yog ob lub stems. Qhov no ntau yam zoo heev rau noj pub, tab sis nws yog zoo dua los mus siv nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Ntawm cov kab mob ua tau, hom no tej zaum yuav raug rau tej kab mob li cov ceg dub. Nws tshwm sim nrog kev kho mob tsis zoo. Yog xav tau tshem ntawm no tus kab mob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txo cov dej thiab ventilate lub chav. Yuav kom kho qhov tshwm sim, cov nroj tsuag muaj watered nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1-1.5 g ntawm qhuav teeb meem rau ib tug 10 liv dej.
Ntawm pests, qhov no nroj tsuag muaj feem xyuam rau melon aphids thiab thrips, thiab lawv siv cov tshuaj "nyuj qus" tawm tsam lawv. Raws li zoo li ntau lwm yam ntawm txiv lws suav yuav raug mus rau lub tsev xog paj whitefly, lawv tawm tsam nrog nws nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj "Confidor".
Xaus
Dhau li ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog rarest ntawm "Japanese truffles", hom no yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau capricious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas. Rau lub cultivation yuav tsum tau ib co kev paub, tab sis tsis txhob poob siab, tag nrho koj tau txais thiab tus sau yuav muab txiav.
Nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj yuav pom cov kev txuas mus rau ntau yam ntawm cov txiv lws suav nrog txawv ripening cov nqe lus:
Nruab nrab lig | Thaum ntxov maturing | Lig-ripening |
Goldfish | Yamal | Prime Minister |
Raspberry xav tsis thoob | Cua sawv | Txiv kab ntxwv qaub |
Miracle ntawm lub lag luam | Diva | Lub plawv tawg |
De Barao Txiv kab ntxwv | Buyan | Bobcat |
De Barao liab | Irina | Vajntxwv ntawm vajntxwv |
Zib muam salute | Pink spam | Pog lub Txiaj Ntsim |
Krasnobay F1 | Red Guard | F1 los daus loj |