Rau kev rau npe ntawm ib lub vaj los yog ib lub ces kaum nyob hauv lub teb chaws siv ntau nroj tsuag. Cov ntoo loj los yog cov lush bushes zoo txuam nrog cov xim txawv "qhov ntev." Cov qib kawm tsis tshua muaj neeg tsim nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov toj roob hauv pes, uas, ntxiv nrog rau txoj kev ua zoo nkauj, feem ntau ua cov haujlwm tseem ceeb (piv txwv, npog kev pov npav). Xav txog tias xyov twg undersized paj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum rau no decor, thiab tseem muab cov npe ntawm feem ntau ntau xyoo thiab perennial paj.
Hom ntawm undersized vaj paj
Thaum npaj los kho lawv qhov chaw, muaj ntau tus saib cov neeg nyob ze "latkami" lossis mloog cov tswv yim ntawm cov tsim qauv. Yog li ntawd, nws hloov tawm tias cov suab paj nruag tib yam tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv uas muaj peev xwm "tshiab settlers" ntawm lub vaj. Yog li, nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab los saib lawv nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej, rau yooj yim, rhuav lawv mus rau hauv "sib txawv" pawg.
Me ntsis annuals rau paj txaj
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg uas ua thawj kauj ruam hauv qhov tsim. Nws yooj yim - rau ib lub caij, koj tuaj yeem saib cov tsiaj cog thiab tshem tawm cov neeg uas tau xav txog. Rau ob peb xyoo ntawm xws li ib tug "xaiv" koj muaj peev xwm ua ib tug ntse paj pw. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nws yog xav paub ntau tshaj muaj txiaj ntsim mus rau lub paj txaj ib-xyoo tsawg-loj hlob paj, pleasing lub qhov muag thiab blooming tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov. Ntawm ntau yam xws li ntau yam sawv tawm:
- Marigolds (lossis tagetes), loj hlob rau cov av thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau ywg ntau zaus. Unpretentious nroj tsuag muab xim los ntawm cov thawj hnub ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj. Mus txog rau thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, daj los yog liab paj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm baskets (4-6 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb) yog pom, uas muab qhov chaw ib tug sov so ci ntsa iab. Tsis tshua muaj thiab "sib xyaw" xim. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yuav cog thin-nplooj los yog tso tseg bushes;
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev sib hloov thaum lub sij hawm flowering yog heev undesirable. - muaj ib qho kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj cov nroj tsuag.
- Txhua Xyoo Carnation (nws yog suav). Cov ceg ntoo "tua" paj nrog toothed petals. Nce mus 5 cm hauv qhov ncig, lawv tuaj yeem muaj ob qho tib si liab thiab liab, liab, los yog xim dawb. Cov khoom plig ntxiv cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab uas tsaus nti rau ntawm cov nplaum (los ntawm lub tuam txhab ua kom pom tseeb).
- Xa ntawv (stenniki), lub ncov ntawm uas Bloom pib nyob rau hauv lub xyoo caum kawg ntawm May. Qhov feem ntau yog ob hom - iab thiab "umbrellas". Thawj yog pom los ntawm dawb huv dawb blossoms, uas zoo sib xws rau hyacinth, thiab paj nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib tug crown. "Umbrellas" yog xim - liab dawb thiab lilac, carmine thiab lilac xim muaj peev xwm tau muag me me. Peb tseem nco ntsoov tias qhov hloov maj mam zoo nkauj tshooj ntawm lawv;
- Calceolaria. "Exot" zoo npaum li cas nyob rau hauv lub shaded fab ntawm lub vaj teb thiab on ntub xau. Cov paj khov ua ke "khau" ncav li 5-10 cm. Paj yog ci daj, txiv kab ntxwv los yog xim liab (dawb tau pom), feem ntau npog nrog cov pob txha los yog cov xim monochromatic. Bush muaj peev xwm "muab tawm" txawm 40-50 paj ntawm 2-5.5 cm txhua;
- Lobeliauas yuav "ncab" tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov. Miniature (txog li 20 cm) bushes hlub lub hnub thiab tshaj watering. Nyob rau hauv tsos, cov no yog xiav (tsis tshua dawb los yog ntshav) "npas", muab ntau tus me me (1.5-2 cm) spongy flowers;
Koj puas paub? Thawj lub moos paj yog thawj 300 xyoo dhau los. - gardeners los ntawm Swedish lub nroog ntawm Uppsala nthuav lawv cov creation nyob rau hauv 1720.
- Daisies Lawv tuaj yeem tau tsaws ntawm txhua lub sij hawm (nrog rau txoj kev zam ntawm ib tug tuab duab ntxoov ntxoo). Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem muab qhov tso quav rau kev xav tau - qhov kev nplua nuj ntawm cov xim yog ib qho yooj yim. Raws li rau cov duab ntawm lub paj, ntau tus nyiam lub coj tus "fringe" los yog ntom "hnub qub" nrog ntau petals;
- Petunia Txawm tias nws lub peev xwm npau taws, nws tseem yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo nkauj. Terry ntau yam saib feem ntau impressive (txawm ntau ntawm lawv yog cov ntshai ntawm los nag). Rau cov cheeb tsam uas muaj huab cua lossis cov caij ntuj sov, cov nroj tsuag uas muaj plhom thiab tiv taus, xws li npauj npaim F1 los yog Ramblin F1, yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Cov khub no tsis yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas.
Biennial neeg nyob hauv txaj paj txaj
Xws li cov paj zoo li hauv feem ntau raug coj mus tsim cov ciam teb, xws li pom tau cov duab, thiab cov npe yuav zoo li cov neeg paub ntau. "Sab saum toj" biennials yog:
- Adonis. Nqaij thiab qis (15cm) kev kub nyhiab rau txhua yam saib lawv cov paj daj los yog liab paj nrog lub "glamorous" sheen. Txhua yam ntawm lawv tuaj yeem suav txog 20 nqaj qaum, uas sib sau ua ke ib lub voj voog 4-6 cm, tiam sis zoo li qhov kev zoo nkauj yuav tsum ceev faj - adonis yog qhov muaj kev phom sij nrog lawv cov tshuaj, uas muaj nyob hauv txhua qhov chaw hauv cov nroj tsuag. Yog tias muaj menyuam nyob rau hauv lub vev xaib, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev tsis kam tsaws;
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Loj-flowered petunias yog zus nyob rau hauv ib tug canopy. - lawv yog rhiab rau raindrops. Tab sis muaj ntau-paj ntoo nqa xws li tej yam kev mob uas tsis pom kev ua haujlwm.
- Pansies (lawv ua txhaum). Zoo heev survivor nyob rau hauv lub hnub, tab sis txaus siab hlob nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntxoov. Unpretentious nplooj yog complemented los ntawm ib zaug sinus paj (4-7 cm), uas yuav ua tau ntawm tej xim. Wavy thiab tricolor, monophonic thiab nqaij ntses - muaj ib yam dab tsi xaiv los ntawm;
- Carnation, uas nws tsawg (txog 25 cm) "kev loj hlob" yog compensated los ntawm kev loj hlob sai thiab ntom paj "pawg". Vaj kab yog feem ntau yog tuaj ntawm ob hom - "Shabo" thiab "Grenadine." Thawj ua rau Terry los yog cov paj zoo tib yam hauv cov xim dawb lossis liab. Crimson tone yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. "Grenadines", nyeg, muaj zog: ntau overflows ntawm daj ntxiv rau cov xim uas twb muaj lawm;
- Hesperis (hmo violet). Lub npe qhia tias tus xeeb ceem ntawm cov nroj tsuag - ib qho muaj zog aroma, tangible ze rau yav hmo ntuj. Rau gardeners, feem ntau cov tau txais ntau yam nrog ob lub paj. Lawv yog me me (2-3 cm), nrog ib tug liab los yog dawb tsos nqaij daim tawv. Qhov tsuas yog rho tawm tau hu ua luv luv flowering: lub "mahry" nws qhov ntev tsuas yog peb lub lis piam;
- Qhov no kuj muaj xws li qee yam "hom kab" lej daisiesuas Bloom tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub thib ob lub caij. Lawv lub npe muaj prixis prefix (i.e. "eternal"). Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, tom qab ob xyoo, lub zoo nkauj saib yuav luag txhua tus fades tseg;
- Tsis nco-kuv-tsis. Qhov no yog "classic". Hauv nruab nrab (thiab qee zaum twb pib thaum lub Tsib Hli) liab dawb thiab dawb, xiav los yog xiav paj pib tshwm ntawm tes. Lawv tseem tabtom cog qoob loo rau ntawm ib qho av qis, cov qauv nyob ze ntawm lub tiaj nyom.
Koj puas paub? Qee cov nroj tsuag yog cov uas nkag tau cov minerals. Piv txwv li, Tshuag paj roses nrog abnormally dissected petals qhia tias muaj siab concentration ntawm molybdenum los yog tooj liab. Tib yam "cwj pwm" ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm poppy - zinc teeb liab.Tag nrho cov tsiaj hais yog sib koom los ntawm ib yam - seedlings Bloom tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ob xyoo tom qab cog lub seedlings. Feem ntau ntau yam yog frost resistant, thiab ntau tus tswv tawm lawv nyob rau hauv hauv av rau lub caij ntuj no. Tau, thiab qee qhov kev pabcuam nyiaj txiag kuj muaj: rau ob peb xyoo, koj tuaj yeem tsis nco txog kev yuav cov noob.
Flowerbed decoration nrog luv perennials
Ib lub npe txawv - undersized perennial paj thiab xaiv ntawm "ntev-ua si" ntau yam rau ib tug paj paj txaj. Cia peb ua tus teem tseg tam sim ntawd: muaj ntau ntau ntawm lawv, thiab qhov no nyuab dua qhov kev xaiv. Yog tias koj tsis tau nrog lawv tham, xyuam xim rau cov hom nram qab no:
- Alpine asteruas los ntawm plaub zoo li ib tug daisy. Qhov zoo sib xws yog qhov me me (qhov siab tshaj 30 cm) qhov siab thiab qhov nruab nrab me me, loj hlob mus rau 4-5 cm Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lig - thaum lub caij ntuj sov, nws pib nyob rau hauv ib tug tsausmuag xim. Raws li rau xim, nws yuav ua tau dawb los yog xiav, liab los yog lilac, thiab kuj crimson;
- Colchicans nrog rau qhov tsim nyog tsuas yog rau lawv "ragged" txoj kev loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj, ib lub nras ntawm 3-4 nplooj tshwm, uas shrink los ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj. Cov corm los txog rau lub neej xwb thaum lub Yim Hli, thaum yooj yim los yog ob lub paj tshwm ntawm nyias ob txhais ceg: dawb, liab dawb, ntshav liab. Chess thiab striped xim tshwj xeeb tshaj yog;
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Loj "cog" ntawm zaub cov qoob loo nyob rau hauv lub zej zog ntawm lub flowerbed yog fraught nrog kev hem thawj ntawm tus kab mob nrog fungal kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, ci buds muaj peev xwm nyiam thiab pests uas tua lub nplooj thiab stems.
- Veronica creeping, tau txais nws lub npe rau qhov kev loj hlob hlob tuaj ntawm keeb kwm. Creeps "ntaub pua plag", tshuab ntswg me me nplooj (0.4-0.9 cm). Thaum pib ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg dawb los yog daj ntseg xiav (txog 1 cm ntawm lub cheeb), sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv luv luv los yog loj hlob ib leeg xwb, tau qhia rau ntau heev. Pink tone hauv kab lis kev cai yog tsawg;
- Kauslim Chrysanthemum curb kab. Nrog ib qhov nruab nrab qhov siab ntawm 25-28 cm, girth ntawm ib tug Bush yog ob zaug raws li loj. Ib tug txawv lwm tus feature yog ib qho qaug zog ntawm tsis muaj zog ntawm rhizome (tag nrho cov nplooj rau ntawm loj hlob rau lub caij). Inflorescences nyob rau hauv 6-7 cm kuj zoo li ib tug daisy, tab sis sawv tawm liab thiab lilac tsim ntawm petals, uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws manifested nyob rau hauv lig Lub Xya hli ntuj - Lub yim hli ntuj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau peb cov latitudes yog Malchish-Kibalchish kab;
- Primrose. Lawv yuav tawg ua ntej lawv "npoj yaig" - nyob rau hauv cov huab cua sov, lawv cov kev ua si pib nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no pom pob ntawm me me paj, pyramids los yog voj voos xwb. Ntau xim xaiv: los ntawm cov xim liab thiab cov xim liab daj thiab hos burgundy ntxoov ntxoo nrog luag pob "ntug" ntawm cov ntug;
- Phlox. Lawv "txuas" rau qhov tseem ceeb thaum pib ntawm lub Tsib Hlis. Bushes yog resistant rau drought thiab sawv tawm ntom buds, muab ntau xim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm "hnub qub". Cov tswv yim xim muaj ntau yam xim dawb, daj liab, thiab tej zaum xim liab;
Koj puas paub? Primula tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog kev muaj peev xwm los kwvyees volcanic eruptions. Piv txwv, ntawm cov kob ntawm Java, cov nroj tsuag no pib tawg rau ob peb hnub xwb "ua ntej."
- Yaskolki Qhov no yog "Lub Tsib Hlis" saib, hlub lub teeb xau thiab lub nplhaib ntawm kev kaj. Tom qab ua ntej pub mis noj tau ntawm cov pob zeb tawv. Unpretentious dawb paj conquer nrog ib qho ntawm lawv cov zoo - nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog lub lowered nyiaj tawm lub inconspicuous nroj tsuag zoo nkaus li tsuas yog gorgeous.
Annuals los yog Perennials - Txoj Cai Xaiv
Muaj thaum kawg xaiv lub ntau yam koj nyiam, tsis txhob maj mus rau hauv ib qho kev yuav khoom, tab sis ua qhov ua ntej "txuas", xav qhov twg raws nraim qhov xav tau paj yuav loj hlob ntawm koj qhov chaw. Ntawm no nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los coj los rau hauv tus account lub nuances uas txhua tus xav paub txog. Rov qab hais txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:
- Kev nyab xeeb, lub teeb thiab qhov kub thiab txias. Tib neeg thiab cov biennials feem ntau cog rau hauv lub hnub lossis hauv ib qho qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Perennials yog ntsiag to tawm hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov ntoo;
- Humidity Cov nqaij nyoos qis qis tsis haum rau txhua hom ntau yam (as Well as dry "patches" nrog rau ntau qhov dej);
- Qhov thiab tus nqi ntawm txoj kev loj hlob. Rau cov nroj tsuag nrog broad keeb kwm ntawm "creeping" hom, qhov sib thooj mus rau lwm yam ntau yam yuav mus rau ib txhia qhov teeb meem - lub rhizomes tau cias ua niam txiv. Cov phaw nyoos nrog "tob" rooting yog zoo tsim nyog rau ib qho kev muaj pes tsawg leeg hauv lub paj txaj;
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Phlox tuaj yeem loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw rau 6-8 xyoo yog tsis muaj kev hloov ntau zaus.
- Thaum kawg, hniav "muaj peev xwm." Hauv no regard, xyoo txhua hom yog preferable, luv "caug xyoo" uas yog compensated rau los ntawm ib qho txawv xim. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txawv teb hybrid kab.
Qhov no yog ib lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab. Tiam sis tsis tshua ntev-flowering paj, nyob ntawm seb lawv "hnub nyoog", muaj peev xwm muaj ob qho tib si pluses thiab minuses, yog li ntawd perennial thiab txhua xyoo vaj teb ntau yam yuav tsum tau "txheej txheem tawm" ua ntej cog. Nyob rau hauv haum ntawm perennials muab cov lus sib ceg:
- Tsawg tshaj ua hauj lwm (tsis tas yuav khawb txhua xyoo);
- Frost tsis kam;
- Luam los ntawm faib - kom tau tshiab seedlings, nws yog txaus rau "txiav" ib tug uas twb muaj lawm Bush (dua, txuag on noob);
- Yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas.
- Lawv yog cov zog dua lawv cov "neeg laus dua" cov neeg zej zog;
- Caij nyoog hloov ntawm seedlings tso cai rau koj los mus hloov lub saib ntawm lub flowerbed yuav luag txhua lub caij.
Koj puas paub? Petunias tau coj tuaj rau teb chaws Europe los ntawm Chile.Ua tau, qhov no meej mom "pogodok" thiab kawg. Cov kev tsis zoo yog cov nyuab dua qub - nyob ntawm no cov nqi qis ntawm cov noob thiab cov nqi zog loj ua ke nrog nrog lub xeev thiab cov huab cua txias. Dua li no, muaj ntau tus neeg tau muab paj rau lawv cov paj ntoo uas muaj ntau lub "neej".
Cov cai tswjfwm kev cai rau kev saib xyuas ntawm cov menyuam uas tsis muaj pob liab liab
Txhua lub vaj paj siv rau decoration yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb saib xyuas, yog li tsawg-loj hlob perennials thiab perennial ntau yam yog tsis muaj exception. Nco qab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev cog qoob. Ntawm lawv yog:
- Kom tso chaw ntawm seedlings. Qhov siab yog xaiv kom thiaj tua tsis dhau (tsis txhom thiab dhau "txwv tsis pub" cog);
- Sij hawm raws caij nyoog ua kom dej qab. Cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum tau txais cov huab cua tsis tu ncua thiab tsis raug crushed tom qab moistening. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account "varietal" xav tau rau noo noo - zoo nkauj arrays yog sim tsis txhob dej nyab tag nrho, tab sis mus rau moisturize txhua Bush cais;
- Tu nquag tuaj saib nroj, uas yog cov tsis muaj kev vam meej ntawm ib lub paj;
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntev-flowering tsiaj thaum lub sij hawm cog sim rau faib thiaj li nyob rau txhua seedling muaj txog 5-6 buds.
- Competent fertilizer ua pob zeb me me. Abuse nitric tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav - lawv tsav nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ntsuab loj, thiab qhov yuav tsum flowering yuav ua tau heev. Tib yam siv rau kev muaj zog "organics", xws li kev ntxov ntxov, uas, thaum plentifully thov, muaj peev xwm hlawv lub rhizome;
- Txau zoo, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm mos, sib txuas. Muaj zog sib tov xws li Bordeaux kua yuav tshem tawm cov pests, tab sis nyob rau ntawm lub slightest "overdose" lawv yuav txo tau cov hniav zoo nkauj;
- Tshem tawm ntawm qhuav buds thiab diseased nrws.
Tau kawg, qee cov txheej txheem zoo nkaus li ua haujlwm ntau dua piv rau cov xim zoo nkauj, tab sis thaum koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev lom zem ua si ntawm cov xim thiab cov tones uas zoo khaws cov nroj tsuag. Ua li no, tswj cog cov hnub - cov noob qoob loo raug muab tso rau hauv av thoob plaws Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj, thaum cov marigolds thiab zoo li ntau yam cog hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Yog li ntawd ua tau zoo ntawm kev nruam flowering.Txoj cai ua ke ntawm paj hauv paj txaj
Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws "sim ntawm kev sau ntawv" rau tus tswv duab zoo nkauj kos duab. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis txaus rau Tshuag li on saplings, koj kuj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau lawv nyob rau lub cuab ntxhiab, tsis nco qab los ua ke ntau yam raws li xim. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov chaw ntawm cov tuam tsev lossis cov ntoo - lub teeb hom nyob ntawm lawv.
Koj puas paub? Pansies (los yog tsis nco qab-kuv-luss) raug suav hais tias yog nyob rau hauv teb chaws Askiv raws li lub hauv paus rau ib tug kab tshoob kev ua kab tshoob.Cov kev sib txuas ua ke no zoo tshaj plaws:
- marigolds thiab cornflowers;
- hmo ntuj violets thiab chrysanthemums;
- mattioli thiab hniav peas;
- petunia thiab petty hluas (raws li ib qho kev xaiv - lub rhaub);
- thiab tsis nco qab-kuv-lus yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tom qab rau lub zog tawg ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas nyob sib ze.
Nyob rau hauv flowerbed koj muaj peev xwm kuj loj hlob xws li ornamental nyom li oats thiab miscanthus.Ib me ntsis kev rau siab - thiab nws yuav yog ib tug zauv zis. Raws li txoj hauv kev uas koj tuaj yeem tsaws txhua yam ntawm "ntsias" (tshwj tsis yog, kab tias, adonis). Nyob ze ntawm cov phab ntsa yuav saib cov arrays zoo ntawm cov nyiaj siv nyiaj, lub caij nplooj zeeg los yog chrysanthemums. Raws li koj tau pom, qhov chaw rau kev xav tau qhib rau unprecedented, thiab qhov no yuav siv tau, ceeb rau tag nrho cov neeg zej zog nrog ib qho txawv ntawm nws lub vaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov ciaj ciam ntawm lub paj txaj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cim nrog pob zeb (granite kuj tseem tuaj). Ib lub laj kab uas tsis tshua zoo nkauj, nyeg, yuav txuag cog los ntawm cov tsiaj txhu, tab sis pom qhov kev tsim no me ntsis hides lub tswv yim ntawm kev cog qoob loo.Tam sim no koj paub dab tsi txaus siab-loj hlob paj, yog dab tsi lawv, thiab ua li cas perennial flowering ntau yam "manifest". Peb vam tias cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab koj xaiv koj thiab xaiv ib qho chaw mus rau hauv lub palette tiag tiag. Cov kev sim ua tau zoo!
