Qus Rose - zoo nkauj kev zoo nkauj ntawm koj lub tsev kawm ntawv: piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub cultivation ntawm lws suav

Pink txiv lws suav yog nrov heev. Cov neeg uas xav sim loj hlob ntawm lawv tus kheej hauv thaj av yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv qhov nthuav dav Lavxias ntau yam qus Rose.

Cov txiv lws suav no ua rau kom sov, ua rau cov neeg tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov av thiab qhov yuam kev ntawm novice gardeners. Bushes zoo siab tshaj sau thiab yog haum rau txawv cheeb tsam.

Koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntxiv txog qhov no ntau yam ntawm peb tsab xov xwm. Nyob rau hauv nws, peb tau npaj rau koj ib tug tiav kev piav qhia, sau cov yam ntxwv thiab yam ntxwv ntawm cultivation.

Txiv lws suav qus Rose: ntau yam lus piav qhia

Muaj ntau hom Lavxias teb sab, tuaj nyob rau hauv 1999 thiab yog npaj rau kev cog qoob loo hauv av thiab zaj duab xis greenhouses. Nws yog undemanding, yooj yim hloov tsheb hloov mus rau qhov kub thiab txias. Harvested txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog zoo khaws cia thiab thauj. Cov txiv lws suav yuav tua tau nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ua hauj lwm ripeness, lawv ripen ntse tom tsev.

Qus Rose yog ib qho nruab nrab thaum ntxov high-yielding ntau yam. Fruiting tshwm sim nyob rau ntawm 110-115 hnub tom qab sowing noob. Indeterminate Bush, nce 2 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab yuav tsum tau thwj toob. Cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntsuab loj, xav tau kev yuav tsum tau staved.

Productivity yog heev siab, nrog 1 square. m tau sau txog li 6 kg ntawm txiv lws suav.

Ntawm lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam:

• siab saj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
• zoo tawm los;
• unpretentiousness, tsis kam mus rau cua sov;
• Nws yog ua tau kom loj hlob lws suav qus sawv nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab nyob rau hauv qhib tua.

Lub ntsiab nyuaj nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob yog ib tug heev siab Bush uas xav tau ib tug garter rau stakes los yog trellis.

Koj tuaj yeem sib piv cov qoob loo ntawm ntau yam nrog lwm tus nyob rau hauv lub rooj:

Yam ntxwv

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog loj, puag ncig, me ntsis flattened. Txiv lws suav ncav cuag hnyav hauv 300-350 g. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm maturation, lawv hloov lub mottled ntsuab xim rau nplua nuj liab. Cov nqaij yog muaj kua, tsis watery, nrog ib tug nplua nuj qaub-Sweet saj. Acidity yog ntsis, cov ntsiab lus qab zib mus txog 3.7%, qhuav teeb meem txog li 7%.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug pom zoo rau cov zaub nyoos thiab zaub mov kub. Ripe txiv lws suav ua cov kua ntsev, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov qos yaj ywm tom qab.

Sib piv cov nyhav ntawm ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog lwm tus ua tau rau hauv qab rooj nram qab no:

Diam duab

Txiv lws suav ntau yam qus Rose yog ib qhov loj lws suav, qhov no koj tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov duab:

Ntaus zuj zus

Txiv lws suav yog sown on seedlings nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj, lub teeb, fertile av yog pom zoo rau cog. Ib tug sib tov ntawm turf los yog vaj teb av nrog humus yog pom zoo. Ua ntej cog, hauv av yuav tsum tau ignited, spilled nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate los yog tooj liab sulfate.

Nyeem ntxiv txog cov av rau seedlings thiab rau cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag hauv greenhouses. Peb yuav qhia rau koj txog seb hom av rau txiv lws suav muaj nyob, yuav ua li cas npaj cov av zoo rau koj tus kheej thiab yuav ua li cas npaj cov av nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau cog.

Noob yog sown nrog ib tug me tob tob thiab sprinkled nrog ib tug nyias txheej ntawm peat. Yuav kom accelerate lub germination ntawm lub ntim yog kaw nrog ib zaj duab xis thiab muab tso rau hauv tshav kub. Tom qab ob lub qhov muag ntawm ob qho tseeb nplooj, lub seedlings raug spitted nyob rau hauv nyias muaj nyias pots thiab muab tso rau hauv ci lub teeb.

Sprouts yuav tsum tau sov so, nriav airing thiab sim cov dej.. Tom qab xaiv, seedlings yog pub nrog ib tug tov dej ntawm ib lub pob zeb me me fertilizer. Pub noj dua yog ua ntej cog hauv av.

Kev sib hloov nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-May. Ib co tshauv los yog complex fertilizer yog poured rau hauv txhua lub zoo. Qhov deb ntawm bushes - tsawg kawg 60 cm. Lub thickening ntawm lub landings zoo heev thiaj li fruiting.

Muaj ib qho loj loj ntawm txoj kev loj hlob lws suav seedlings. Peb muab koj ib co ntawm cov khoom yuav ua li cas ua li no:

• hauv twists;
• nyob rau hauv ob keeb kwm;
• hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj;
• tsis muaj tus picks;
• ntawm kev siv tshuab suav;
• hauv cov hwj;
• nyob rau hauv peat pots;
• tsis muaj av.

Tam sim ntawd tom qab hloov me nyuam, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag raug khi rau kev txhawb zog. Ib tug siab Bush tau raug rho tawm haujlwm nyob rau hauv trellis, nws yuav muab kev txhawb ntseeg. Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tshem qis nplooj, qhov no yuav txhim kho pa pauv thiab kev nplua. Tus tsim ntawm ib tug Bush nyob rau hauv 1 los yog 2 stems yog pom zoo, tag nrho cov stepchildren raug muab tshem tawm..

Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij, lub nroj tsuag muaj pub nrog ib tug tag nrho ua fertilizer diluted nrog mullein los yog noog droppings txhua txhua 2 lub lis piam. Watering yuav tsum sim, tom qab ib tug me nyuam qhuav ntawm qhov topsoil. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov uas tua tau thaum lawv siav.

Nyeem rau ntawm peb qhov chaw tag nrho hais txog cov kab mob ntawm cov txiv lws suav rau hauv greenhouses thiab yuav ua li cas tiv tau cov kab mob no.

Peb kuj muab cov ntaub ntawv rau cov qib high-yielding thiab kab mob-resistant ntau yam.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Qhov ntau yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab yug me nyuam yog txaus resistant mus rau kis thiab fungal kab mob. Rau kev tiv thaiv, nws yog pom zoo hloov cov txheej sab saum toj ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom txhua xyoo. Ua ntej yuav tsaug zog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los disinfect nws los ntawm kev kho nws nrog ib tug tov kua ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Cov kua tshuaj liab qab yog pom zoo kom tsuag thiab nroj tsuag.

Cov kab tsuag zoo tu cov dej nrog ammonia lossis xab npum daws. Thaum ua nws tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias cov kev daws tsis poob rau hauv cov av. Kab laug sab mites yuav raug puas los ntawm insecticides, tab sis lawv tsuas yog siv ua ntej flowering. Mulching ntawm straw los yog peat yuav pab kom dim ntawm slugs.

Lws suav qus Rose - ntau yam uas zoo meej rau kev paub gardeners uas nyiam kev sim. Qhov ntau yog tsim rau cov pib tshiab nrog kev txawj hauv staking. Qos liab txiv lws suav, raws li qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam hais tias, yog undemanding, fruitfulness ntau, thiab saj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsis tawm leej twg tsis nyiam.