Deciduous shrubs nyob rau hauv kos duab tsim yog tshwj xeeb muaj kev vam meej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev kho mob thiab yog siab ntev rau ntau cov huab cua puag.
Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog Billard tus spirea, nws cog qoob loo thiab siv hauv vaj.
Botanical piav qhia
Tus nroj tsuag yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev loj hlob zoo, lub Bush ncav ob thiab ib nrab meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Tus tua yog ncaj, nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ncav us txog, tsim ib ntom, sib npaug crown. Nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tua lignified, yam uas tsis muaj foliage, ribbed, grey-xim av. Cov ceg ntoo yog hloov, densely them nrog ci ntsuab foliage, cov xim ntawm lub bark muaj ib tug reddish tint. 
Cov nplooj yog ib daim phom sij ntawm daim phlaub lensolate mus txog kaum nti ntawm qhov ntev nrog lub vas sab ntshiab, glaucous hauv qab.
Lub Bush blooms nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj, lub flowering lub sij hawm yog ntev (txog li thiab nrog rau Lub kaum hli ntuj, tej zaum ua ntej thawj frosts). Pyramidal inflorescences nyob rau ib qho ntev peduncle dotted nrog me paj nrog tsib sib npaug petals thiab ntev staminate threads, muab lub inflorescence ib fluffy saib. Inflorescences yog pleev xim rau hauv xim liab xim.
Xyuas kom paub cov pauv ntawm xws li Spirea, xws li "Snowmund", Japanese, "Vangutta", "Ivolistna", Birch-leaved, "Bumalda", "Grefsheym".
Vim yog nws lub hauv paus pib, Billard spirey tsis tau txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tab sis ntev flowering lub sij hawm thiab loj (txog 20 cm nyob rau hauv ntev), lush inflorescences ntau tshaj compensate rau no disadvantage.
Hom nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm hom kab no yog:
- "Pink" (lub tswv yim liab);
- "Triumphant" (crimson paj).
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Russia, cov nroj tsuag hu ua tavolga, nws yoog, muaj zog rods tau siv los ua ib tug nplawm tuav, thiab ntoo kuj tau siv los ua ramrods rau tu thiab lubricating firearms.
Kev faib khoom thiab chaw nyob
Cov tsiaj yog faib nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Europe, Russia, Central Asia, Nyiv thiab Tuam Tshoj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyiam tshaj plaws hauv cov hav zoov hav zoov hav zoov, hav zoov thiab nyob ze ntawm lub roob qhov chaw, nyob ze cov dej hauv lub cev, nws pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam hauv subalpine roob ntawm Northern Hemisphere.
Siv nyob hauv kev tsim thooj teb
Spirea yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau siv cov nroj tsuag hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm vaj thiab chaw ua si: nws blooms spectacularly, tsis yuav tsum tau muaj kev tshwj xeeb delicacy, thiab yog zoo kawg nkaus txaus siab rau shaping.
Tsob ntoo yog qhov zoo tagnrho raws li kev tiv thaiv, zoning, raws li nws muaj peev xwm ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm ntau tshaj ob meters. Ib qho kev txiav txim siab nthuav yuav cog noob ob peb yam nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug hlau. 
Nws tuaj yeem yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm ib lub hauv paus ntawm av npog nroj tsuag nroj tsuag thiab pob zeb sculptures, refreshing tus ntug dej ntawm ib qho khoom txua khoom, muab nws ntau dua naturalistic saib.
Lub shrub yog zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si thiab ib pawg cog, nws cov neeg nyob ze yuav ua tau:
- weigela;
- juniper;
- deytion;
- thuja;
- skoumpia
Lush pyramid inflorescences nyob rau hauv haum xeeb nrog lwm lub caij ntuj sov paj nyob rau hauv tshiab bouquets, thiab zib mu aroma ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog tsis zoo li los tawm leej twg tsis nyiam.
Loj hlob thiab tu cov nroj tsuag
Lub ntsiab ntawm kev vam meej nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag loj hlob yuav yog qhov chaw, lub sij hawm thiab ua raws li cov cai ntawm cog thiab kev saib xyuas. 
Koj puas paub? Xyoo 1839, Berlin tus kws tshawb fawb Karl Lövig nrhiav tau ib qho hnyuv taum glycoside salicin, ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv uas sib chwv tau acetylsalicylic acid, txo cov tshuaj aspirin.
Kev xaiv tsev kawm ntawv thiab kev ua av zoo
Meadowsweet tuaj yeem loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, tab sis tag nrho qhia nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw lit los ntawm lub hnub. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau nws yuav tsum xoob, tsis zoo noj qab haus huv av nrog ib tug nruab nrab los yog me ntsis acid tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nws tsis tsim nyog los cog cov nroj tsuag hauv ib lub hav uas muaj dej los sis dej txau dej tuaj; stagnant ya raws tsis txaus.
Tsav txheej txheem
Tiaj nyom cog yog cog nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn, nyiam dua nyob rau hauv cloudy huab cua, yog hais tias nws yog tshav ntuj, ces nws yog zoo dua nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Ob peb teev ua ntej cog, saplings yog nplua nuj moistened. Hauv paus system ntawm seedlings yog taus, yog li lawv feem ntau yog muag nyob rau hauv ntim, thiab thaum cog lawv tsis co tawm lub stuck av nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus ua puas lub tua. 
Lub tswv yim landing yog raws li nram no:
- Lub qhov yog dug nyob rau hauv qhov ntev ntawm 40 x 30, qhov tob yuav tsum yog ib feem peb loj tshaj qhov ntim ntawm hauv paus system.
- Npaj lub substrate: ob feem ntawm sod av, ib feem ntawm leafy av, peat thiab xuab zeb.
- Faj yog pw rau hauv qab, ib feem peb ntawm substrate yog poured, ib tug nroj tsuag yog pw on ib hillock, lub keeb kwm yog straightened.
- Sprinkle nrog sib ntxiv av sib tov, thiaj li hais tias hauv paus ntseg tsho yog theem nrog lub ntiaj teb.
- Nyob rau ntawm lub kawg ntawm tus txheej txheem siv ntau tshaj watering.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum cog ntau bushes nruab nrab ntawm lawv, cia ib tug deb ntawm mus txog ib nrab ntawm ib tug Meter.
Dej thiab noo noo
Spiraea muaj peev xwm ua tau yam tsis muaj dej, raws li cov dej nag. Nyob rau hauv lwm rooj plaub, nws yuav tsum tau sim dej, tsis muaj waterlogging. Los txuag ya raws, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua rau mulch lub cev pob tw nrog sawdust los yog peat.
Ua ntej-loosen cov av, tab sis maj mam, txij thaum lub hauv paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog superficial. 
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, rau zoo kev loj hlob, nyom yuav tsum tau pub nrog infusion ntawm slurry: ib thoob ntawm kua yog diluted nrog tsib thoob dej, ntxiv tsib grams superphosphate. Tom qab ib lub sij hawm flowering, nyob rau lub zwj ceeb ntawm cov neeg pluag av, fertilize nrog ib tug thoob ntiaj teb pob zeb hauv paus composition. Ua raws li cov lus qhia.
Lub ntiaj teb pob zeb hauv av chiv muaj xws li Plantafol, AgroMaster, Sudarushka, Azofoska, Kemira.
Kev sib raug zoo rau qhov kub thiab txias
Muab cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov cheeb tsam sab qaum teb, nws yog ib qho mob siab heev ntawm lub caij ntuj no, tab sis thaum tsis muaj daus, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npog lub cev ntoo nrog spiraea nrog lub lapnik ntoo thiaj li tias cov hauv paus txheej txheem tsis khov tawm.
Nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb thaj chaw txias, bushes yuav them nrog tshwj xeeb npog cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis Bush tau tuaj yeem ib Frost cia rau-15 ° C.
Yug me nyuam
Hybrid ntau yam tsis propagate los ntawm noob, ua kom nws cuttings los yog layering. 
Rau thawj txoj kev, qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm yog qhov kawg ntawm Lub Rau Hli. Semi-woody tua raug txiav, txog 10 cm ntev, rooted nyob rau hauv ib tug tov ntawm xuab zeb thiab peat nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag qhov chaw.
Kev tu yuav tsum tau ua kom paub tseeb tias rooting substrate yog me ntsis moist. Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, ua ntej qhov pib ntawm Frost, ib tug txiav yog pom nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw mus tas li nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb.
Nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev, ib qho muaj zog tua yog tilted mus rau hauv av, muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw ziab thiab nias nrog ib tug staple. Pinch, them nrog av thiab qhuav foliage. Cov nram qab no caij nplooj ntoos hlav transplanted rooted khiav mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li.
Siv cov cai tswj thiab lwm yam kev pom zoo
Pruning, sib sau thiab sanitary, nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej lub txav ntawm juices nyob rau hauv cov ceg. Tshem tawg, qaug zog tua, shorten tag nrho cov tua mus rau blossoming buds. 
Thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm crown tua raug muab tshem tawm, uas thicken nws, loj hlob mus rau hauv Bush, cuam tshuam nrog flowering ceg. Shorten tua, knocked tawm ntawm tag nrho cov pawg, muab lub crown ib tug zoo huv si.
Kev paub kev paub gardeners pom zoo kom txog ntawm qhov ntev ntawm peb caug centimeters tawm hauv av txhua xyoo. Tshem cov qub ntoo nyob rau hauv lub stump, tsis tu ncua tshem tawm hauv paus kev loj hlob, yog li ntawd tsis thwj xyaw yog tsis tsim.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Mus ntev lub peev xwm mus rau Bloom ntev thiab abundantly, qhuav inflorescences yog txiav sai li sai tau tom qab flowering lub sij hawm.
Kab tsuag, kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv
Hom Billard, zoo li txhua cov nroj tsuag hybrid, tau ntxaum tus yam ntxwv zoo ntawm niam txiv ntau yam: "Douglas" thiab "Ivolistnoy." Ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob loj ntawm cov tsiaj, zoo li rau kab kab tsuag. 
Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam cov neeg thiab lwm tus neeg yuav tsis muaj qhov teeb meem loj. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tawm tsam fungal thiab kis tus kab mob, lub bushes yog sprayed nrog tooj liab-muaj npaj, piv txwv li, Bordeaux sib tov. Nws yog tsim nyog rau nyias tawm ntawm Bush nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm kom tsis txhob high humidity, uas yog ib qho zoo tagnrho medium rau fungi.
From pests (aphid, leafworm, pink miner, kab laug sab mite), cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem cog rau tom qhov chaw kom ntshai kab kab zoo li kab, xws li tansy los yog marigolds.
Kev kho mob ntawm cov pests nqa tawm nrog kev pab ntawm insecticides thiab acaricides:
- "Intavir";
- "Xob Laim";
- Tuaj;
- "Metaphos";
- "Etafos".
Txoj cai ntawm kev tiv thaiv yog kev tshem tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag, kev tu ntawm tsob ntoo vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no, thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, raws sij hawm tu huv si. 
Spirea yuav nyob ib qho chaw tsim nyog nyob rau hauv ib lub nroog loj loj, thiab hauv ib lub vaj, thiab rau puas square meters ntawm lub caij ntuj sov summer. Qhov no yog ib qho yooj yim cog rau hauv kev kho mob, muab cov varietal yam ntxwv thiab nroj tsuag ob peb ntau yam, nws yuav zoo siab nrog nws loj thiab ci inflorescences tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov lub caij kom txog thaum lig Autumn.
