Thaum sowing cabbage noob rau loj hlob seedlings, peb cia siab tias yav tom ntej sau yuav ntau thiab ntawm high quality, tab sis qhov rov qab yuav tshwm sim. Qhov teeb meem feem ntau tsis yog nyob rau hauv qhov zoo ntawm cov noob, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis ua raws nrog lub ntsiab xaiv xaiv nyob ntawm seb loj hlob tej yam kev mob thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam. Yog li ntawd, hnub no peb yuav saib xyuas seb yuav xaiv lub cabbage noob nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau txais qhov kev xav tau.
Variety los yog hybrid
Qhov ntau yam yog xaiv ntawm ib pawg xaiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag, cov noob ntawm uas tau yuav nyob rau hauv ib lub khw tshwj xeeb. Noob los ntawm xws li cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm harvested on lawv tus kheej, thiab qhov zoo ntawm fruiting yuav nyob twj ywm tib zoo txhua txhua xyoo raws li nyob rau hauv thawj cog ntawm yuav cov noob.
Koj puas paub? Thawj cov lus hais ntawm lub cabbage yog qhov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Greek philosopher Evdem. - "Treatise on Herbs", qhov twg nws yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm ntawm 4 mus rau 3 txhiab BC. er Greeks loj hlob 3 hom qhwv.
Lub hybrid yog tau los ntawm hla ntau ntau yam nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau txais zoo dua saj, loj dua, nce mus rau pests thiab kab mob. Nws yog useless mus sau cov noob ntawm xws li nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv tsev, raws li lawv tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm luam - lawv yuav tsum tau yuav nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom txhua txhua xyoo. 
Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias ob qho tib si thiab lub hybrid muaj lawv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua rau txoj kev xaiv.
Qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam muaj xws li:
- unpretentiousness mus rau tej yam kev mob loj hlob;
- tsis kam hloov siab;
- luv nqi thiab tau ntawm nws tus kheej-harvesting noob rau txhua xyoo cultivation.
Ntawm kev suav nrog:
- propensity rau cov kab mob ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg;
- pluag tsis kam mus fungal thiab kis kab mob;
- yield tsis ruaj khov;
- feem ntau cabbages tsis raug mus sij hawm ntev cia;
Qhov zoo ntawm hybrids muaj xws li:
- siab thiab ruaj khov;
- qhov siab tshaj plaws rau cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag;
- sib npaug loj sib npaug loj;
- zoo heev saj;
- cia lub sij hawm tsis hloov cov tsos thiab saj.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm hybrids muaj xws li:
- demanding ntawm av thiab huab cua puag;
- qhov yuav tsum tau rau cov khaub ncaws tsis tu ncua (rau siab zoo yield);
- ncaj siab nqi, muab hais tias koj xav tau yuav cov noob txhua txhua xyoo.
Thaum xaiv cov noob, koj yuav tsum raug coj los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg siv khoom zoo. Piv txwv, ntau yam ntawm cabbages yog zoo tshaj plaws haum rau salting, thiab hybrids yog haum rau mus sij hawm ntev cia.
Peb qhia koj kom nyeem li cas sauerkraut yog cov tseem ceeb thiab teeb meem rau, yuav ua li cas rau zaub tsib cabbage sai sai tom tsev, thiab yuav ua li cas ua pickles los ntawm cabbage rau lub caij ntuj no.
Kev koom tes hauv lub regional
Txhua yam thiab hybrid yog tsim rau ib qho kev cog qoob loo (lossis ob peb thaj tsam). Lub noob pob tsuas muaj cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw uas lawv tuaj yeem cog tau. Yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej cov tswv yim no, nws yuav ua rau cov pob kws yuav tsis loj hlob nrog cov yam ntxwv uas tau hais. 
Nyob ntawm thaj av, tib yam los yog cov qhwv hybrid hlob txawv, muaj ib lub caij sib txawv, thiab cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm cov hau yog txawv, yog li ntawd thiaj li yuav tau txais cov txiaj ntsig zoo li tau tshwm sim los ntawm daim duab thiab cov lus piav qhia ntawm lub pob, ua tib zoo tshawb lub regional cog ntawm cov noob yuav.
Koj yuav zaum txaus siab nyeem txog yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob cabbage seedlings, thiab seb nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom loj hlob cabbage tsis picking.
Av hom
Raws li qhov yuav tsum tau xaiv cov noob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub regional, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau los mus suav nyiaj hom av uas nws tau pom zoo kom cog cov noob uas tau txais. Tag nrho cov lus qhia ntawm qhov no qhia nyob rau hauv lub ntim. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws no tseem ceeb heev, raws li nws raug rau cuam tshuam txoj kev loj hlob, qhov ceev thiab qhov loj ntawm lub taub hau, lawv lub qab thiab lub sij hawm cia.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws tseem yog yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv tus account acidity ntawm cov av, txij thaum cabbage tsis nyiam acidic av. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws no tsis yog ib qho tseemceeb thiab yuav tsum yog tib neeg kev cuam tshuam rau hauv txoj kev kho kom zoo thiab siv sijhawm ntawm lub chaw ntawd.
Rau cultivation nyob rau hauv qhib thiab kaw hauv av nws kuj pom zoo kom xaiv lub noob uas tsim nyog. Kev cob qhia cov thawj coj ntxov yog feem ntau haum rau cov nroj tsuag cog qoob loo, thiab rau qhib tua - nruab nrab thiab lig ripening.
Qhov loj thiab cov duab ntawm lub taub hau
Lub hau ntawm cabbages txawv nyob rau hauv loj, cov duab thiab qhov hnyav, uas ncaj qha nyob ntawm lub cabbage ntau yam. Feem ntau, thaum ntxov ripe cabbage muaj ib yam tsawg kawg nkaus hnyav uas ncav tsis tshaj li 2.5 kg. Hau ntawm cabbage tsis sib txawv nyob rau hauv loj, tab sis lawv qhov ceeb thawj nws txawv thiab yuav ua tau txog 4 kg, raws li cov nplooj yog ze rau txhua lwm yam.
Ntau yog tab tom nrhiav cov lus teb rau cov lus nug xws li: yuav ua li cas saib xyuas rau cov pob zaub tom qab cog rau hauv av, seb nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav tawm nplooj ntawm cabbage, yog dab tsi yog cov yooj yim cov kev cai thiab kev cai rau watering cabbage, zoo li cas yuav fertilize cabbage.Qhov feem ntau nyuaj yog lig-ripened cabbage, uas muaj ib tug tshaj plaws ntom ntawm nplooj, yog li nws muaj peev xwm hnyav los ntawm 2 (lub me tshaj hau ntawm cabbage) mus rau 15 kg.
Lawv paub qhov txawv txav, sib npaug liaj, sib tsoo, conical thiab qe cov hau ntawm hau. Qhov zoo ntawm lub hau tsis cuam tshuam qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom los yog lub sij hawm ntawm cia; nws tsuas yog ib tug feature ntawm ib tug ntau yam. 
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm ripening
Ntau yam ntawm cabbage on kom loj hlob yog muab faib rau:
- thaum ntxov maturing
- mid-lub caij;
- lig ripening
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog lub tshuab cog qoob loo ntawm xws li hom qhwv: Beijing, broccoli, cauliflower, kohlrabi, pak-choi, kale, romanesco, liab cabbage, savoy.
Thaum ntxov siav cabbages yog zus tshwj xeeb rau kev noj haus ceev, uas yog, lawv yuav tsum tau noj sai li sai tau tom qab sau. Xws li cabbages yog tagnrho rau cov vitamin zaub nyoos - cov nplooj yog kev sib tw, mos, cabbages xoob, muaj ib tug me me qhov ceeb thawj. Lub caij nyoog ripening ntawm thaum ntxov ripe cabbage yog txog 60-80 hnub tom qab tsos ntawm thawj zaug tua.
Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom xws li cabbage: nws sai sai rots vim qhov ntawm lub taub hau ntawm cabbage, thiab kuj prone mus rau cracking, uas tsuas accelerates tus txheej txheem deterioration. Rau kev ua, cabbages kuj tsis haum, thiab yog hais tias raug rau kev kho cua sov - cabbage yuav tsuas tig mus rau hauv porridge. 
Ntawm qhov nrov thaum ntxov ripe ntau yam tawm emit "Golden hectare", "Zora", "Rosava", "Yaroslavna", "Nakhodka"; thiab ntawm cov hybrids - "Aladdin F1", "Westri F1", "Delphi F1", "Hloov F1", "F1 F1", "Express F1".
Mid-lub caij cabbages yog suav tias yog nruab nrab ntawm thaum ntxov thiab lig ntau yam. Yog hais tias peb sib piv nrog cov xub ua ntej, ces nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau ib qho tawm siab dua tawm, ib lub taub hau ntawm cabbage ntom. Lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob thiab ripening tom qab thawj zaug tua yog txog 85-120 hnub.
Qhov zoo ntawm nruab nrab-lub caij cabbage yog tseem tau ntxiv ua thiab ib lub sij hawm ntev cia piv rau thaum ntxov ripening.
Ntawm qhov nrov nruab nrab-lub caij ntau yam tawm "Khoom Plig", "Glory 1305", "Capital", "Belarusian 455", "Brunswick". Qhov nrov hybrids muaj xws li "Rindu F1", "Megaton F1", "Menzu F1", "Hannibal F1", "Hermes F1". 
Lig cabbage yog feem ntau cov fruitful. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug tshaj plaws ntom ntawm hau, tuab nplooj. Hau ntawm cabbage yuav siv tau rau processing thiab consumed tshiab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ib tug feature ntawm lig-ripened cabbage yog tsawg kawg nkaus propensity rau tsub zuj zuj ntawm teeb meem tshuaj - nitrates, yog li nws yuav consumed yam tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb rau kev noj qab nyob.
Lig cabbage muaj lub siab tshaj plaws ripening lub sij hawm - txog 150 hnub. Feem ntau cov sij hawm no poob rau thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Xws li cabbage yog khaws zoo heev thiab rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Nyob rau hauv txoj cai ceev xwm txheej, lub sij hawm yuav muaj txog li 9 lub hlis.
Ntawm qhov nrov tshaj plaws-ripening ntau yam tawm "Kamenka", "Turquoise Plus", "Khalif", "Sugar Loaf", "Snow White"; Cov khoom sib xyaw nrog Aros F1, Atria F1, Bartolo F1, Ntxiv F1, Lennox F1.
Tawm ntau yam
Productivity - ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv xaiv ntawm cabbage noob. Breeders muaj ib txwm nrhiav kom coj cov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam, thiaj li yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm lawv muaj high nqi, uas thaum twg yuav ib tug hybrid nce ntau txawm ntau. 
Ntawm cov hoob kawm, lub Desired tawm los tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tu ncua thiab kom zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag: qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntej yog daim ntawv thov ntawm chiv thiab dressings, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb rau hybrids.
Qhov nruab nrab tawm los ntawm cabbage los ntawm 100 square metres. meters:
- rau thaum ntxov maturing - 400 kg (qhov siab tshaj plaws tawm los ntawm hybrids - "Dumas F1", "Tobia F1"; ntau yam "Lub rau hli ntuj");
- rau ib nrab lub caij - 600 kg (feem ntau cov noob txiv hmab txiv ntoo - "Glory 1305", "Dobrovodskaya", "Gift", "Merchant"; hybrids - "Atria F1", "Midor F1", "Megaton F1");
Koj puas paub? Cabbage belongs rau txias-resistant qoob loo, uas ua rau nws tau loj hlob nws txawm dhau lub Arctic Circle.
- rau yav dhau los kom loj hlob - 900 kg (lub siab tshaj plaws tawm los ntawm hybrids - "Aggressor F1", "Amager F1", "Valentine F1", "Kolobok F1"; nyob rau hauv ntau yam - "Mara", "Snow White").
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum xaiv ib lub noob, them nyiaj rau lub ntim: nws yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov tawm los, ua tsaug uas koj yuav xaiv cov noob uas tsim nyog.
Mob khaub thuas ua haujlwm
Nyob ntawm ntau yam, lawv secrete ntau los yog tsawg resistant rau kub extremes. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg hais tias ntau yam raug suav hais tias yuav ua tau raws li resistant kom txias li tsis zoo li tsis zoo li hybrids, yog li ntawd, xav no qhov tseem ceeb thaum xaiv cov noob.
Tsis kam mus Frost nce nyob ntawm theem ntawm kev cog kev loj hlob. Cabbage sprouts yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj rau cov cua txias thiab yuav tuag ntawm -3 ° C.
Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tau txais ib lub noob, ntawm lub pob ntawm uas nws tau qhia tias cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem frosts cia rau -7 ° C, qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov twb paub tab lawm, paub cov cabbages tau tsiv mus nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg mus qis dua kub.
Nws yog tsim nyog teev tias lig rips tuaj yeem muaj peevxwm tuaj yeem muaj peevxwm kub li -10 ° C, thiab nruab nrab-tsawg li -5 ° C. Qhov feem ntau Frost-resistant ntau yam ntawm cabbage muaj xws li "Wintering 1474", "Geneva", "Aros". Hybrids tsis suav tias yog resistant rau tsawg kub. 
Cracking
Feem ntau cov cabbages tawg ua ntej kom loj hlob, uas zoo heev txo lub sij hawm ntawm lawv cia, raws li fungi thiab viruses sai sai nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw humid. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj qhov teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tshwm sim, ntau ntau hom uas tiv taus tawg yog tau tsim.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb teev hais tias thaum ntxov los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub pob ntseg muaj ntau yam rau qhov teeb meem, yog tias tsawg kawg lig nrog sau.
Mid-lub caij cabbages yog tsawg dua susceptible rau cracking: ntawm cov feem ntau resistant ntau yam txawv "Elenovskuyu", "Capital". Cracking resistant hybrids - "Satellite F1", "Hinova F1", "Parel F1".
Yog tias koj pom cov sij hawm uas tau pom zoo, yuav tsum yog qhov feem ntau tiv taus tawg. Qhov feem ntau ruaj muaj xws li ntau yam "Khoom plig", "Rusinovka", hybrids "Bingo F1", "Galaxy F1", "Tranz F1". 
Tsheb thauj mus los
Kev thauj muaj peev xwm yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev xaiv cov noob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws npaj kom loj tuaj rau cov muag, los yog lub tsev me nrog lub vaj teb txaus txaus, vim hais tias cov zaub qhwv yuav tsum raug thauj tom qab sau qoob. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws transportability yog khoom ntawm lig rips; zoo - nruab nrab ripening; phem - thaum ntxov ripe.
Ntau yam nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm kev saib xyuas yog "Pob zeb taub hau", "Khoom plig", "Yaroslavna", "Tyurix", "Kharkiv Winter", "Snow White", "Belorusskaya 455", "Biryuzu". Cov kab mob uas muaj kev thauj zoo muaj xws li "Atria F1", "Latima F1", "Dawn F1", "Transfer F1", "Kazachok F1".
Cia sij hawm
Lub txee lub neej ntawm cabbage nyob ntawm seb puas ntau yam thiab hybrids muaj zoo khaws zoo. Cov hau nrog lub sij hawm ntev cia yog muaj kua roj tsawg, muaj ntau cov fiber ntau, ntom thiab cov leeg loj. Lig-ripening ntau yam muaj xws li cov yam ntxwv. 
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub neej txeej nyob ntawm seb muaj kev mob loj npaum li cas, lub caij sau qoob thiab qhov chaw uas cov qoob loo yuav khaws cia. Thaum ntxov ripening cabbage tsis khaws cia rau ntau tshaj li 1 lub hlis, yog li ntawd ib tug thawj coj tsis tau paub qhov txawv.
Mid-season cabbies yuav kav ntev tshaj 4 lub hlis: "Qab zib taub hau", "Khoom plig", "Nadezhda", "Belorusskaya 455" yuav raug xa mus rau ntau yam nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom zoo; mus rau hybrids - "Krautman F1", "Tobia F1", "Hermes F1". 
Lig rips yog muab ntev - mus txog 9 lub hlis. Cov nram qab no muaj peev xwm yuav ntaus nqi rau lawv: Moscow Late 15, Wintering 1474, Amager 611, Geneva, Amager, Krümon, thiab Turkiz. Hybrids nrog lub siab tshaj plaws txee lub neej: "Prestige F1", "Atria F1", "Aros F1", "Extra F1", "Lennox F1". 
Kab Mob thiab Kab Tsuag Kab Tsuag
Raws li koj paub, cabbage yog feem ntau raug rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag uas ua rau rotting, tawg, molding ntawm hau.
Cov kab mob ntau tshaj yog:
- qhuav rot;
- mucous bacteriosis;
- vascular bacteriosis;
- Alternaria;
- kab mob plawv;
- kela;
- rhizoctoniosis;
Nws yuav pab tau koj kom nyeem txog kev kho thiab tiv thaiv cov kab mob qhwv ntsej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum xaiv cov noob, them sai sai rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tsis kam ntawm ntau yam los yog hybrid mus rau saum toj kawg nkaus kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag.
Lub ntsiab pests ntawm cabbage muaj xws li:
- cabbage ya;
- cabbage aphid;
- cabbage kua zaub;
- Medvedka;
Ua tsaug rau xaiv thiab yug me nyuam ntawm ntau yam tshiab thiab hybrids, tshiab, ntau resistant mus rau cov kab mob thiab pests hnoos tau tsim, uas zoo heev kho txhim kho qhov qoob loo thiab lub sij hawm ntawm nws cia.
Cov feem xyuam ruaj khov yog "Kolobok F1", "Kazachok F1", "Tobia F1", "Glory 1305", "Atria F1", "Krautman F1", "Megaton F1". Tiv thaiv ntau yam xws li "Tradeswoman", "Snow White", "Dobrovodskaya", "Gift".
Daim ntawv pov thawj zoo
Cov ntaub ntawv lees tias qhov zoo ntawm cov noob yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom uas lawv muag. 
Txhua yam los yog hybrid muaj nws daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev zoo, uas tuaj yeem pom tias cov noob no tau raug tsim tawm hauv kev sib txuas lus nrog kev ua tiav ntawm cov nqaij purity thiab varietal yam ntxwv ntawm vegetative nroj tsuag, thiab tseem tau sim thiab ua tau raws li tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tshaj tawm.
Tsuas yog cov khoom pov thawj uas tau txais kev pabcuam - yog qhov kev lees paub tias koj yuav tsis raug muag ib qho fake lossis tsis ntseeg cov "tshiab" los yog kabmob.
Yuav kom ntseeg tau tias txoj kev xaiv cov khoom cog yog ib qho yooj yim thiab ua tau zoo, saib xyuas lub ntsiab kev xaiv, uas tau piav qhia nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus hauv tsab xov xwm no.
