Txiv pos nphuab

Yuav ua li cas "Elizabeth 2", cov cai ntawm cog thiab kev saib xyuas rau cov noob nom noob tswv berry

Berry Strawberry hlub los ntawm ntau. Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag, txhua tus ntawm uas muaj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv: saj, tsos, tawm los. Strawberry ntau Elizabeth 2 yog nyiam los ntawm ntau gardeners, thiab qhov no yog precisely rau nws cov qualities.

Koj puas paub? Gardeners thiab gardeners secrete ntau yam ntawm Elizabeth 2 vim lub fact tias nws cov berries yog zoo thauj thiab khaws cia. Tsis tas li, lawv tsis deformed thaum kho cov cua sov thiab zoo heev rau khov.

Kev piav qhia ntau yam "Elizabeth 2", yog vim li cas zoo li no

Strawberry Elizabeth 2 muaj cov nram qab no cov yeeb yam (qhov kev piav qhia ntawm cov ntau yam plays lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb thaum xaiv ib tug kab lis kev cai rau kev yug me nyuam):

  • siab yield;
  • loj berries nrog ib tug lacquered saum npoo thiab liab nqaij;
  • kev kho tiav;
  • dessert qab: lub berries yog Sweet thiab aromatic.
Strawberry bushes Elizabeth 2 zoo heev haib. Lawv muaj ntau lub hwj thiab cov nplooj loj loj uas muaj ib qho tsaus ntuj zas xim, txawm tias thaum lawv tshwm sim tsis ntev los no. Muaj ntau fruiting bushes. Yeej, lub berries muaj ib qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 40-50 g, tab sis kuj muaj cov qauv loj heev hnyav li 100-125 g.

Yog tias koj tsis tshem paj ntoo, Elizabeth 2 cov ntaub ntawv 3-5 whiskers nrog 2-3 rosettes thaum lub caij nyoog, uas yog txuam nrog ib tug pov tseg ntawm rog rau tsim ntawm sau. Peduncles nyob hauv qab no ntawm theem ntawm nplooj thiab khoov nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj ntawm berries.

Nyob rau hauv no ntau yam, ntau yog attracted by remontance. Sau los ntawm Elizabeth 2 yuav tsum tau sau los ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov mus rau ib nrab-Autumn. Lub berries yog six thiab fragrant, tab sis sau, ripened nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj Lub Xya hli ntuj, muaj ib tug sweeter saj tshaj lub Cuaj Hli.

Qhov no ntau yam ntawm berries yog resistant mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov pests.

Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob strawberries los ntawm noob

Yuav kom loj hlob strawberries los ntawm noob, koj yuav tsum siv ntau lub zog. Tab sis qhov no yog zoo heev thiab tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov nroj tsuag ntawm yam ntau yam. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob strawberries Elizabeth 2 los ntawm cov noob yuav siv ntawm ob peb successive ua:

  • muaj peev xwm rau seedlings yuav tsum tau tau sau nrog av ntawm 12 cm;
  • moisten cov av nrog dej ua ntej cog noob;
  • cov noob txha kis tau rau saum npoo thiab nias lawv mus rau hauv av;
Nws yog ua tau kom sow lub noob ntawm no ntau yam ntawm strawberries nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub ib hlis ntuj, yog hais tias nws yog tau muab ntxiv illumination. Txwv tsis pub, lub noob yuav cog rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub ob hlis ntuj los yog twb nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thiaj li rau cov noob mus rau germinate zoo dua, tom qab cog, lawv yuav tsum tau them nrog iav los yog yas qhwv los ntawm saum toj no, yog li tsim ib tsev xog paj siv.
Nws tsis yog nqis ntau kom tob tob cov noob nyob rau hauv hauv av, raws li lawv germinate nyob rau hauv lub teeb. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua mus tso ib lub thawv nrog seedlings ntawm lub qhov rais sill ntawm ib lub ci qhov rais.

Cov av yuav tsum muaj cua nkag, uas niaj hnub iav los yog zaj duab xis, uas tau them cov noob, koj yuav tau nqa.

Lub sijhawm ntev li 8-10 feeb hauv ib hnub, Thiab cov av yuav tsum tau moistened, uas nws yog ib qho yooj yim siv lub raj mis.

Koj puas paub? Strawberry noob yog ntawm tsawg germination, tsuas yog 50-60%. Qhov zoo tshaj yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv tus account thaum sowing thiab tsis suav rau ib qho tsis muaj ntau ntawm cov nroj tsuag shrubs unjustifiably.
Tshaj tawm cov noob ntawm Elizabeth 2 pib ntawm 14-18 hnub. Sai li qhov nplooj 1 pom, lub hnub cua qhov cua yuav tsum tau nce mus rau ib nrab ib teev. Sai li sai thaum lub seedlings loj hlob, nws yuav tsum maj mam qhia rau lub peculiarities ntawm lub chaw.

Thaum lub seedlings tso tawm thib ob nplooj ntoos, lawv yuav tsum tau dhia mus rau nyias nyias khob. Watering nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo zoo thiaj li hais tias lub rosette tsis tig dub thiab cov nroj tsuag tsis tuag.

Rau seedlings ntawm Elizabeth 2, teeb pom kev zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Yog hais tias tsis txaus tus nqi ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo, nws yuav tsum npaj kom muaj teeb pom kev zoo ntxiv.

Ua ntej cog seedlings nyob rau hauv hauv av (txog 2 lub lim tiam), nws yuav tsum tau yoog rau sab nraum zoov. Rau qhov kawg, lub seedlings raug npaum li cas tawm mus rau hauv txoj kev thiab sab laug muaj rau ib txhia lub sij hawm. Sij hawm dhau mus, qhov ntev ntawm nyob ntawm seedlings rau hauv txoj kev maj mam nce.

Ib qhov twg nyob rau 120 hnub tom qab lub yub tawm, cov seedlings ntawm Elizabeth 2 yuav cog rau hauv ib qho chaw mus tas li. Nroj tsuag uas tau cog ntawm cov noob cog qoob loo hauv thawj xyoo, tab sis ze rau lub Cuaj Hli.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug zoo seedlings

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, Strawberry seedlings yog heev nquag muag. Sai li sai tau noj paus, nurseries pib faib seedlings. Cog nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj yog suav hais tias yog qhov tseem ceeb, raws li nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub yim hli ntuj ntawm lub xyoo no paj buds raug tsim, uas yog tus yuam sij rau lub xyoo tom ntej lub qoob loo.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nurseries kuj muag strawberry seedlings, tab sis nws yog twb pheej yig dua. Feem ntau, rau feem ntau ntau, lub Autumn cog tsis pub rau tsim ntawm ib tug paj Bud, tab sis Elizabeth 2 tsis txhawj txog qhov no.

Caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog suav hais tias yog ib lub caij zoo rau cog strawberries. Overwintered seedlings noj paus zoo. Qhov tsuas yog: tsis muaj ib tug loj xaiv ntawm seedlings hauv nurseries, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub lub ntsiab nta ntawm high-zoo seedlings.

Cov cim qhia ntawm ib tug zoo seedling:

  • nplooj yog cov xim ntsuab, ci iab, edged lossis leathery;
  • seedlings nrog ib tug hauv paus paus system muaj ib tug paus ntev ntawm yam tsawg 7 cm;
  • ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab thickness ntawm lub horn (lub thicker nws yog, ntau yuav muaj berries, thiab qis txwv yog ib tug nqi ntawm 0.7 cm);
  • seedlings nyob rau hauv khob thiab cassettes yuav tsum muaj ib tug zoo-tsim paus system, uas twb tau tswj kom siab npaj lub ntim ntawm lub lauj kaub. Qhov no tuaj yeem soj ntsuam los ntawm rub tawm cov nroj tsuag tawm ntawm lub khob los ntawm maj mam rub lub nplooj tawv nqaij;
  • peat lauj kaub nrog Strawberry seedlings yuav tsum tau rooted tawm.
Cov cim qhia ntawm substandard seedlings:

  • shriveled cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj, nplooj tsis unfold kom txog rau thaum xaus - ib tug kos npe rau ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm Strawberry mite;
  • daj ntseg yoojyim hais lus ntawm ib tug txaus ntshai tus kab mob ntawm lig blight necrosis ntawm horns. Xws li cov nroj tsuag tuag;
  • dots on Strawberry nplooj yog mushroom me ntsis.

Cov cai ntawm kev tsaws "Elizabeth 2"

Strawberry Elizabeth 2 xav zoo nyob rau hauv qhib tua, greenhouses thiab thaum twg zus nyob hauv tsev (los yog nyob rau hauv greenhouses). Nyob rau hauv greenhouses, txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen sai dua.

Qhov ntau Elizabeth 2 muaj ib tug feature: qhov loj dua lub Bush, lub me lub berries. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nws yog pom zoo kom cog tshiab txaj thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, yog li hais tias rau tom ntej no lub caij koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov nroj tsuag uas npaj txhij rau fruiting.

Txawm li ntawd los, thaum cog strawberries nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, nws yuav tsum tau them los ntawm cov khaub thuas. Rau lub hom phiaj no, tshwj xeeb qhuav chaw ua (ua rau paj roses). Strawberries yog propagated by rosettes loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag mustache.

Koj tuaj yeem tso Elizabeth 2 thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm yog nruab nrab-lub caij ntuj sov (lub yim hli ntuj). Ib lub hlis ua ntej cog, nws yog ntshaw kom npaj cov av. Ua li no, siv cov organic los yog cov ntxhia chiv (piv txwv, "Kemira"), uas tau npaum li cas ntawm 70-80 grams rau 1 sq. M.

Poj huab tais Elizabeth 2 kev kho mob Strawberry yog heev xav tau ntawm av fertility. Yog li ntawd, lub theem nrog fertilizer yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov tawm los ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Qhov deb ntawm Strawberry bushes yuav tsum yog 20-25 cm, thiab nruab nrab ntawm kab yuav tsum 65-70 cm Yog hais tias qhov tsaws yog ob-kab, ces tus deb nruab nrab ntawm ob kab yuav 25-30 cm.

Ntaus loj hlob thiab kev pab ntawm strawberries ntau yam "Elizabeth 2"

Txij li thaum Strawberry Elizabeth 2 blooms thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau ib tug ntev ntev, cog thiab tu nws yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb mloog.

Ua ntej lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau tas li pub. Cov chiv uas muaj potassium thiab nitrogen zoo heev rau txoj hauj lwm no, thiab thaum npaj cov av cog cov noob, nws yog fertilized nrog phosphorus.

Thib ob pom zoo kom nquag ywg dej, ua tsaug rau uas loj hlob loj berries.

Txuj kev ntsuas xws li loosening cov av thiab tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag kuj tseem ceeb rau no ntau yam. Av mulching yog tsim los ntawm humus, straw, sawdust. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo siv cov organic chiv, uas nyuaj rau overfeed strawberries.

Thaum lub sij hawm fruiting Berry yuav tsum tau pub ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Nruam noj mov yog nqa tawm nrog potassium thiab nitrogen thiab pab cog los tsim cov qoob loo zoo.

Yog xav tau loj berries, thawj caij nplooj ntoos hlav peduncles yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Strawberry nplooj raug muab tshem tawm ua ntej wintering, tom qab uas nws yog them los ntawm cov khaub thuas.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Strawberry Elizabeth 2 xav tau txoj kev ua liaj ua teb technology (piv txwv li, nws xav tau ib lub txaj siab hauv siab nrog humus), vim hais tias tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nws yuav muab ib tug zoo sau.
Strawberry Elizabeth 2 muaj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv, uas tau qhia nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, tab sis nws yog feem ntau tau to taub seb ntau yam twb tau tsuas yog tom qab tau txais tus sau.

Strawberry seedlings Elizabeth 2 yog zoo dua yuav nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb nurseries, kom nco ntsoov ntawm originality ntawm nrhiav seedlings. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov txiv pos nphuab hauv koj lub ntsiab lus, nws yuav ua tau kom propagate nws nrog ib tug mustache.