Wb tham txog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo dawb: lawv cia cov antioxidants tsawg dua, tseem muaj cov organic acids, vitamins, cov tannins, bioflavonoids, proteins, potassium, cov rog, phosphorus, magnesium, dawb fiber, txiv hmab yog khoom noj khoom muaj nqis.
Cia siv sij hawm ze saib ntawm no zoo kawg txiv hmab.
Tshav ntuj ci "Valentine hnub"
Valentine txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib daim ntawv ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm muaj zog-loj hlob bushes. Cov pawg yog cov loj, es elongated, lawv ntev yuav ncav cuag yuav luag 40 cm. Cov duab ntawm pawg yog cylindrical. Lawv tsis heev tuab, me ntsis xoob. Paj bisexual. Berries ripen nyob rau tib lub sij hawm. Bunches peas tsis raug.
Qhov ntau tau zoo nkauj thiab loj berries, ntawm elongated duab, cov xim yog daj-golden. Nyob rau hauv lub hnub, lub berries tau txais ib tug Amber-daj ntxoov ntxoo, caulking knots tshwm. Lawv saj harmonious, nrog ib tug sage tsw.
Qee lub sij hawm, nrog tag nrho thiab zoo ripening, lub berries muaj ib tug qhia ziab ntawm nutmeg. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog kev sib tw heev, ua rau lub qhov ncauj melts. Ib me ntsis, cia li ob. Tom qab rains, daim tawv nqaij ntawm berries tej zaum yuav tawg.
Tua tawm zoo li qub. Tus naj npawb ntawm fruitful tua - 75% ntawm tag nrho. Vine pruned on 8 buds, tsawg kawg yog 12.
Ntau yam Valentine muaj siab thiab ruaj khov. Sau cov txiv hmab pib los ntawm ob xyoo, nrog txhua lub caij cog qoob nws yuav luag 2 zaug.
Grapes rau ntau yam ntawm nruab nrab lub sij hawm ntawm ripening, txog 140 hnub.
Ua tsaug Valentine ntau yam yog:
- Chic pawg.
- Loj thiab heev six berries.
- Ntev thiab siab yields.
- Tsis kam mus mildew thiab grey rot.
- Zoo thauj.
Disadvantages ntau yam yog:
- Tawg ntub berries vim nag lossis daus.
- Caulk berries.
Grapes yog ib lub teeb thiab hnub ci kev hlub uas loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv overmoisted xau. Thiab yog li ntawd, rau ib tug ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo Valentina koj yuav tsum xaiv ib lub hnub ci chaw, nrog fertile av thiab zoo qhov cua ntawm cov av, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob knocked down, tab sis es tsis txhob loosened. Yuav tsis cog rau hauv cov av qe thiab cov ntsev marshes.
Lub seedling ua tib zoo, sim kom tsis txhob disturb hauv av cover ntawm lub keeb kwm, yog muab tso rau hauv lub npaj landing aub tsiv, ces nws yog poured tshaj nrog dej thiab sprinkled nrog peat. Thaum xub thawj, tom qab cog, lawv dej nws txhua hnub, ces tus nqi ntawm watering yog txo.
Valentine ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Valentine's txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam xav tau kev kho mob zoo tib yam: kev ywg, kev txiav tawm, kev hnav khaub ncaws, khi. Txiav lub vine nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev ntev, tawm 8 qhov muag.
Valentines txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau kev tiv thaiv txheej txheem kev siv tshuaj. Rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev loj hlob thiab zoo ntawm grape berries, pob zeb hauv av (poov tshuaj ntsev, superphosphate) thiab organic (chiv, ntoo tshauv) chiv yog thov.
Grape ntau yam "Bazhena"
Grape ntau yam Bazhena yog ib lub rooj hybrid ntau yam. Bushes nws vigorous. Tsis tas yuav ua rau cov pollinators, raws li lub paj yog bisexual. Cov pawg ntawm Bazhena ntau yam yog loj, conical, tej zaum cylindroconic. Qhov ceev ntawm pawg yog qhov nruab nrab.
Grapes yog heev loj, qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib Berry yog hais txog 15 grams. Nyob rau hauv cov duab, lawv elongated, tab xim daj. Lawv cov nqaij yog muaj kua, fleshy. Possess ib tug harmonious saj nrog varietal aroma, zoo accumulate qab zib. Qee lub sij hawm koj muaj peev xwm xav tias txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsw, ntes cov ntawv sau muag ntawm cherries thiab apples.
Lub vine ripens zoo. Siv ib tug nruab nrab pruning on 6 ob lub qhov muag, thawj lub raum - fruitful. Lub cuttings ntawm ntau yam rooted zoo kawg nkaus. Ntau yam bazhena zoo pollinated.
Productivity yog siab.
Grapes Bazhena - ntau yam ntawm thaum ntxov ripening berries, tsuas yog 100 hnub.
Qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam Bazhena yog zoo nkauj thiab loj grape pawg. Kev lag luam zoo yog sab saum toj thais, zoo heev thauj, impeccable varietal saj.
Cov txiv hmab ntawm Bazhena yog zoo heev rau kev muag khoom, raws li nws muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb saj thiab zoo nkauj heev nyob rau hauv tsos.
Berries ntau Bazhena endowed nrog high tsis kam mus rau cracking.
Rho tawm ntawm grapes yog Bazhena tsawg Frost tsis kam.
Nroj tsuag ntau ntawm Bazhena hlob thiab tau txais kev pab cuam thaum cog nrog nws tus kheej lub hauv paus system. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav cog los ntawm tej yam ntawm txoj kev cog grapes.
Bazhen cog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Kev tu txiv hmab txiv ntoo Baena yooj yim:
- Txau ob zaug ib lub caij.
- Nruab nrab pruning rau 6-7 ob lub qhov muag.
- Tshem tawm ntawm cov tsiaj txhu underdeveloped thiab qhuav.
- Raws sij hawm fertilizing nrog cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv.
- Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, Bazhen yog them rau kom tsis txhob khov ntawm lub keeb kwm.
Nws tseem yog qhov zoo rau nyeem nyeem cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hloov tswv yim.
Sweet grapes "Muscat dawb"
Dawb Muscat yog ib qho muaj hnub nyoog thiab ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Grape bushes sredneroslye. Paj bisexual. Nws muaj medium-qhov loj me me ntawm cylindrical duab, ntom.
Lub berries yog medium, puag ncig cov duab, lawv tab xim nyob rau hauv ib tug yellowish-golden xim. Muscat pulp yog heev muaj kua thiab kev sib tw, melts nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj. Los saj cov berries yog Sweet, cog nrog ib tug muaj zog thiab ntxiag aroma ntawm nutmeg nrog ib tug saj ntawm tshuaj yej Rose thiab citron. Ntau Muscat dawb zoo kawg nkaus accumulates qab zib. Prone mus pea.
Nyob rau hauv grapes Muscat dawb tua ripen los ntawm yuav luag 90%, tus naj npawb ntawm fruitful tua yog 44%. Nrog ib tug tsis muaj noo noo nyob rau hauv grapes weakens qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tua. Dawb Muscat yuav loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv ib qho txaus tus nqi ntawm potash chiv. Lawv yog cov zoo heev los ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm fruiting.
Yuav kom nce lub tawm los, nws yog qhia kom nqa tawm ntxiv pollination, kom tsis txhob thickening ntawm bushes.
Nruab nrab yield, txog 65 c / his.
Dawb Muscat belongs rau cov txiv hmab nrog lub nruab nrab ripening lub sij hawm ntawm txog 140 hnub.
Qhov kom zoo dua rau ntawm ntau yam Muscat White yog tias nws yog ib qhov kev muaj ntau yam uas muaj ib qho zoo heev muscat tsw.
Disadvantages ntau yam yog:
- Tsawg tsis kam mus mildew, cuam tshuam los ntawm oidium, anthracnose.
- Nyob rau hauv rainy xyoo nws yog ntseeg tau cuam tshuam los ntawm grey puab.
- Qhov ntau yam tsis ruaj tsis khov rau kab laug sab mites thiab phylloxera.
- Tsawg qoob loo tsis kam.
- Pawg yog cov nplej.
Dawb Muscat yog cog ntawm qhuav, slate thiab zoo sov ua kom sov los yog qhov chaw siab. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob cog hauv lowlands thiab on hnyav av nplaum xau.
Lub grapes yuav tsum loj hlob nyob rau sab hnub ci ntawm lub vaj. Cog khoom yuav tsum tau xaiv kom zoo zoo, hauv paus system yuav tsum zoo tsim. Qhov deb ntawm kab yog 4.5 meters, thiab bushes yog cog ntawm ib tug deb ntawm txog 4 meters los ntawm txhua lwm yam.
Muscat dawb winegrowers qhia av hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab nruab nrab ntawm lub Plaub Hlis thiab nruab nrab Lub Tsib Hlis.
Yuav kom nce lub tawm los ntawm grapes Muscat dawb siv ntxiv pollination, koj yuav tsum tau zam lub thickening ntawm bushes, nco ntsoov tshem tawm tawg, tsis tseem ceeb ntsuab tua.
Koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj kom ntseeg tau tias qhov grafted bushes tsis mus rau lawv cov keeb kwm, uas yog heev ntau. Grapes xav tau kev tu ncua sijhawm.
Caw ntau "Chardonnay"
Chardonnay yog suav hais tias yog ib qho kev siv ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zoo tagnrho rau kev ua cawv. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tau muaj lub yas ntawm lub teeb ntsuab xim nrog liab me ntsis. Cov nplooj yog tab xim nyob rau hauv ib lub teeb ntsuab xim, tej zaum lawv tuaj nrog ib tug Hawj Golden.
Cov nplooj yog nruab nrab hauv qhov loj, sib npaug, muaj tsib lobes, cov npoo bent down. Chereshkovaya thais qhib. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm daim ntawv muaj ib qho me me fluff.
Chardonnay paj yog bisexual. Pawg zoo cylindrical, nruab nrab loj, qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov nruab nrab. Thawv luv luv thiab lignified. Grape medium qhov loj me me berries, sib npaug.
Lub berries yog xim ntsuabish-dawb nrog ib tug Hawj Golden. Lawv them nrog ib tug ciab txheej, tej zaum kuj muaj me me xim av me ntsis nyob rau hauv berries. Nyuaj thiab tawv tawv. Ntsim nqaij ntse, qab ntxiag tsw qab.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Chardonnay txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj xws li: tag nrho nplooj nrog petiole, medium loj, conical shape; Cov seedlings tau kis qis qis, tshav pleev xim rau hauv lub teeb ntsuab xim.
Tus naj npawb ntawm fruitful tua yog 40%. Nyob rau ib qho kev tua muaj txog li ntawm 1.1% ntawm cov inflorescences, thiab ntawm fruitful tua txog 1.7%.
Chardonnay grapes - ntau yam tsawg tawm los.
Sau ntau yam yuav pib sau nyob rau hauv lig Cuaj hlis, kwv yees li, lub berries ripen tom qab 140 hnub txij thaum pib ntawm Bud tawg.
Zoo:
- Chardonnay ntau yam yog qhov zoo rau kev ua cov khoom qab zib tshaj plaws thiab qab.
- Chardonnay grapes - yog huab tais ntawm cov dawb txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam.
Tsis zoo:
- Ntau yam Chardonnay ntseeg tau cuam tshuam oidium thiab mildew.
- Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thaum muaj cov hnyav thiab tas li rains, lub berries rot.
- Txij thaum lub buds pib Bloom thaum ntxov, tua tej zaum yuav raug puas los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts.
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nquag pea.
Chardonnay grapes loj hlob thiab loj hlob nyob rau txhua hom av, feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov av nplaum thiab limestone thiab mob rocky xau tsim. Qhov chaw yog qhov zoo tshaj rau xaiv nyob rau sab sab hnub poob ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, nyiam dua nyob rau hauv qhov chaw siab tshaj.
Saplings nrog ib qho qhib paus system yog cog nruab nrab ntawm Lub kaum hli ntuj thiab kaum ib hlis, thiab saplings nrog ib tug kaw - los ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj mus rau lub Tsib Hlis.
Hauv paus system ntawm Chardonnay grapes rau lub caij ntuj no yog them, tom qab watering lub ntiaj teb yog loosened thiab mulched. Fertilize nrog nitrogen chiv nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, pob zeb hauv av thiab organic tshuaj yog thov nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli.
Peb yuav tsis cia thickening ntawm crown ntawm vines, tua yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom tsis txhob overloads. Thaum pruning tawm 10-12 ob lub qhov muag.
Bogatyr grape "Dawb txuj ci tseem ceeb"
Grapes Dawb Miracle yog ib tug hybrid rooj txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam. Nws bushes tsis muaj zog thiab nruab nrab. Heev loj pawg ntawm cylindrical duab, qhov ceev yog nruab nrab. Qhov loj ntawm ib pawg tuaj yeem ncav cuag 900 grams.
Lub berries ntawm Dawb Miracle yog loj, oval, dawb nyob rau hauv cov xim thiab ua daj nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj. Hluas, meaty pulp. Mus saj lub berries yog harmonious, refreshing, Sweet. Grape berries tau nyob twj ywm ntawm Bush rau ib lub sij hawm ntevthaum tswj kev saib zoo heev.
Tua tawm pib ripen thaum ntxov, ripen yuav luag 85% thiab tag nrho ntev. Tus naj npawb ntawm fruitful tua yog 75%. 45-60 qhov muag ntawm ib qho me me. Nws zoo nrog cov stocks.
Qib Dawb txuj ci tseem ceeb heev resistant rau mildew, grey rot. Ib qho tshwj xeeb feature yog tias pawg ua ke tusyees thoob plaws hauv lub Bush.
Nruab nrab yieldruaj khov
Dawb txuj ci tseem ceeb grapes ripen 110 hnub.
Qhov zoo ntawm Dawb Wonder grape yog loj thiab zoo nkauj pawg, uas dai rau ib tug Bush rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, yam tsis tau poob lawv saj. Kev txom nyem ua rau neeg tsis nyiam. Zoo vine ripening. Grapes yooj yim thaujthaum tswj koj qhov kev saib xyuas.
Qhov tsis muaj ntau yam ntawm Miracle Dawb yog lub fragility ntawm ib qho yooj yim xyoo vine.
Cov av rau cog grapes yuav tsum dhau cov huab cua zoo thiab yuav sov. Ua ntej cog, lub cuab ntxhiab yog khawb, los yog tob tob ua kom zoo. Lub grapes loj hlob zoo txawm nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj vaj tse ua ntej.
Cov av tsaws puv no muaj ib qho kev sib tov hauv lub ntiaj teb, uas yog muaj humus, xuab zeb thiab ntoo ntoo tshauv tib yam nkaus. Lub cuttings yog cog nyob rau hauv ib tug me me mound nyob rau hauv qab ntawm aub tsiv, sprinkling nrog lub ntiaj teb koj yuav tsum tau xyuas kom meej tias nws evenly poob rau hauv keeb kwm. Tom qab cog, lub grapes yog watered abundantly.
Cov dawb miracle yog cog ntawm nruab nrab lub Plaub Hlis thiab xaus ntawm lub Tsib Hlis.
Kev kho mob rau grapes Dawb Miracle muaj xws li:
- Loos cov av thiab tshem cov nroj.
- Tshem tawm nyias keeb kwm.
- Txau Bordeaux sib tov rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob.
- Nruab nrab dej, kwv yees li 4 zaug thaum lub caij cog qoob.
- Ntev tua yuav tsum tau khi.
- Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws pob zeb thiab cov organic chiv.
- Yuav tsum tau vaj tse ntawm vines rau lub caij ntuj no.
