Muaj tsis muaj dab tsi nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias noob granulation tau tsim los ntawm ib tug neeg ua teb. Tsuas yog tus neeg ua liaj ua teb, Masanogu Fukuoka tseem yog ib tug phytopathologist, thiab tib lub sij hawm ib tug neeg txawj ntse. Nws hu nws lub tswv yim "noob npas" thiab nws tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 50s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem.
Nws dov lub noob rau hauv kev sib tov ntawm av nplaum thiab dej thiab tsim cov khoom. Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb yog los tiv thaiv cov noob thiab lub ntiaj teb. Noob los ntawm cov noog, thaj av ntawm loosening. Noob npas nws tsis cog, tab sis cia li tawg nyob rau tom teb. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, tsis muaj ib tug mus khawb qhov thiab txaj. Nws tsis paub tias nws cog carrots, tab sis nws cov thwjtim kawm tau granulate yuav luag txhua tus me noob.
Los ntawm tsab xov xwm koj yuav kawm txog cog granulated noob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av thiab txij nkawm, zoo li muaj pes tsawg hnub ib lub zaub ntug hauv lub nce ntawm tom teb cog.
Yuav ua li cas yog nws thiab yuav ua li cas cog?
Tam sim no av nplaum tsis yog lub ntsiab tivthaiv hauv kev tuaj zom zaws. Muaj xws li cov khoom - granulators. Lawv yog cov siv nyob rau hauv pharmaceuticals, confectionery thiab lwm yam lag luam. Txhua leej txhua tus paub txog cov vitamins, chiv, khoom noj rau cov dev thiab miv. Qhov ntawd yog cov khoom phom.
Cov khoom nquag siv ob peb txheej nrog yam khoom siv. Tej zaum nws yuav yog lwm yam tshuaj los yog kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Noob them nrog shells nrog kev loj hlob promoters, chiv, noo noo retainers: cia li tsis suav.
Carrot noob nyob rau hauv granules tsis ntau sib txawv los ntawm lwm yam me noob-nroj tsuag. Lawv yog cov khoom loj ntawm 2.5-3.0 hli burgundy.
Granules (los yog tshuaj) muaj ntau dua li cov noob uas nyob hauv nws cov hauv paus. Yog li ntawd, cog yooj yim dua thiab yooj yim dua. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom ceev txoj kev nrug ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas txhais tau hais tias tsis muaj qhov xav tau kev thinning, nws yuav siv zog dua los tsim cov qoob loo.
Cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yog nqa tawm raws furrows, tsim cov phiajcim rau cog noob. Qhov kev ncua ntawm lub furrows, qhov ncua kev ntawm qhov yuav tsum yog txoj cai loj.
Sib piv cov noob qoob loo thiab cov noob nroj tsuag
Ib qho kev sib piv ntawm cov tseem ceeb ntawm cov coated thiab dog dig noob yog muab nyob rau hauv lub rooj:
| Cov lus qhia | Granulated noob (taum) | Tsis-granulated (tsis tu ncua) noob |
| Nutrients | Muaj nyob rau hauv cov granules hauv qhov yuav tsum tau muaj | Nws yog tsim nyog ua rau manually |
| Germination | 5-7% siab dua | Hauv qab no |
| Tua sijhawm | Tsi, nrog ncua sij hawm ntev txog 2 lub as thiv | Li qub, nyob ntawm seb muaj ntau yam. |
| Seeding tus nqi | Yooj yim kom muaj txoj cai tus nqi | Nyuaj kom muaj txoj cai tus nqi |
| Noob tus nqi | Ntau kim tshaj li niaj zaus | Pheej yig |
Ib qho kev sib piv ntawm cov tsis pub peb tau txiav txim siab tias qhov kom zoo dua yuav tsum tau muab rau cov granules. Tab sis qhov no, yog tias peb hais tsis tau lus. Hauv txhua kis, qhov kev txiav txim siab yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov xwm txheej. Nws yog ib yam khoom ua ntej lub caij ntuj no, lwm qhov - nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov los yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev
Qhov zoo ntawm pellets tshaj dog dig noob:
- muaj cov khoom noj thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas tsim nyog rau thawj zaug kev loj hlob;
- txo qis rau lub sijhawm thiab cov nqi zog rau cog thiab tu cov nroj tsuag;
- lav zoo cov noob khoom;
- ruaj khov germination.
Ntawm qhov tsis pom zoo los ntawm gardeners, uas siv cog nyob rau hauv pellets, tsawg germination yog feem ntau hais. I.e. natural seeds feem ntau sprout zoo dua granulated. Yog li ntawd, lawv sai sai mus rau txoj kev niaj zaus.
Tab sis, feem ntau yuav, nws tsis yog lub noob uas yuav tsum tau blamed, tab sis lub gardener nws tus kheej. Yog tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov kev xaiv thiab kev ua haujlwm, qhov no yuav tsim nyog.
Lwm qhov kev tsis pom zoo yog qhov kev ncua ntev. Tab sis, ntawm no koj tuaj yeem nqa tib qhov kev sib cav. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub peculiarities ntawm ib hom ntawm tsaws nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lwm, thiab tsis kom rov ua dua mechanically cov hau kev uas peb tau ua accustomed.
Sijhawm: thaum twg sow?
Carrot yog tsob nroj-txias heev, yog li nws tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav txias txias.
- Nyob rau hauv central Russia, nyob rau hauv lub Urals, lawv pib cog thaum ntxov los yog nrab-Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Kev cog lus tiav rau thaum lub Tsib Hlis.
- Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam qab teb koj tuaj yeem cog los ntawm Lub Peb Hlis mus rau thawj hnub ntawm Lub Tsib Hlis.
- Siberian lovers ntawm no paus nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis thiab May.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov mob, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov nruab hnub txhua hnub yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob ntev ntawm 14-15 degrees. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov av warms txog li 7-8 degrees, ib ntus txias yog tsis ntev ua ntej. Tab sis, yog tias lawv tshwm sim, tsis txhob txhawj. Carrots yooj yim ciaj sia qhov kub ntawm kuv lub siab 4 degrees.
Yuav ua li cas cog tau sai sai ascended?
Ua ntej koj pib cog carrots hauv granules, koj yuav tsum tau npaj kom zoo. Ntawm no yog yam koj xav tau:
- Npaj cov lus nug, xyuas nws qhov kev ua tau zoo. Cov no yuav yog seeders (planters), koob txhaj tshuaj, self-made dispensers, watering tau.
Tsim cov tsim nyog stocks ntawm biohumus, humus.- Npaj cov noob. Txawm hais tias lub granules yog npaj rau cog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xyuas lawv cov mob thiab ua raws nrog lub sij hawm cia.
- Yuav kom cob cov av: tshem cov nroj tsuag, khawb ib lub vaj txaj, tsim furrows rau qhia cov noob rau hauv av.
Tsim cov tsim nyog stocks ntawm biohumus, humus.Ntawm daim card ntawm qhov tseeb haum yog ua raws li tag nrho cov ntau ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub tswvyim. Lub ntsiab ntawm lub tswvyim yog cov grooves, lawv tob thiab ncua kev ntawm lawv, thiab cov grooves rau cog noob thiab qhov deb ntawm ib zawj rau lwm.
- Furrows yog tsim nrog tej yam khoom siv uas tsim tau ib kab 2-3 cm dav thiab 3-4 cm sib sib zog nqus. Qhov deb ntawm lub furrows (interrow dav) yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 15 cm rau thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam. Yog hais tias ntau yam yog lig los yog nruab nrab lig, qhov deb yuav tsum tau nce mus rau 20 cm.
- Nyob rau hauv txhua furrow, grooves yog ua rau hauv uas cov noob yuav cog. Deepening yuav ua tau txawm nrog ib tug pas, txawm nrog ib tug ntiv tes. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov carrots yog 5-7 cm Yog tias koj ua kom nws me dua, thickening yuav tshwm sim thiab koj yuav tau ua thinning.
- Cov dej ntws nplua nuj. Nws yog tseem ceeb rau ntxiv rau cov dej lom khoom.
- Muab lub noob nyob rau hauv lub zawj thiab sprinkle nrog biohumus los yog humus.
Tseem ceeb! Noob, them nrog humus, yuav tshwm sim ua ntej.
Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem saib tau ib daim video nrog cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxiv rau cov cog qoob loo pov tseg:
Yuav ua li cas tu tom qab sowing?
Kev tu carrots tom qab cog yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb thiab raws sij hawm watering. Ua ntej lub sij hawm ntawm tsim ntawm hauv paus yuav tsum tau watered yam tsawg kawg ob zaug ib lub lim tiam.
Dej yuav tsum sov. Cov dej txias tuaj yeem ua kom puas tsuaj tau. Dej noj ib 1 sq.m. av txog 3-4 liv. Thaum lub keeb kwm pib rau, dej yuav tsum tsawg dua, ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, tab sis ncuav dej 3 lub sij hawm ntau.
Ntxiv nrog rau watering nws yog tsim nyog los saib xyuas lub zwj ceeb ntawm cov av. Cov kab yuav tsum tsis tu ncua loosen thiab tua nroj.
Cov kev ua yuam kev: vim li cas lawv ho tshwm sim?
Txawm hais tias tus tsaws txheej txheem tsis yog nyuaj, nws tsis tas mus tsis muaj qhov yuam kev. Qhov loj yuam kev:
- yuav cov noob uas zoned rau lwm qhov;
- cog ntoo nrog lub neej tas;
- ua txhaum ntawm cov nqe lus ntawm kev tsaws chaw;
- tsis ua raws li cov ntsiab lus agrotechnical;
- ua txhaum ntawm qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov kab thiab cov qoob loo;
- tob tob ntawm qhov tsaws;
- tsis txaus av noo noo.
Tsuas yog kev ua tiav ntawm tag nrho cov kev cai, thiab ib qho kev ua kom tsim nyog muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm raws li ib qho kev lav rau qhov qub kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem saib tau ib daim yeeb yaj kiab hais txog kev ua yuam kev ntau thaum cog carrots hauv granules:
Yuav ua li cas yog tias nws tsis mus ntev ntev?
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, tua yuav tsum tshwm nyob rau hauv ob lub lim tiam. Tab sis ib lub lim tiam dhau los lawm, lwm, tab sis tsis muaj ib qho kev kis hniav. Los yog muaj, tab sis tsawg heev. Yog li ntawd yuam kev lawm. Yuav ua li cas? Nws tsis muaj ntau txoj hau kev. Theej, tsuas yog ib qho xwb. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum rov hais dua tus txheej txheem tag nrho, ua txhua yam kom zoo zoo thiab meej lawm. Tab sis yog tias koj tsis muaj lub sij hawm ua ntej pib lub rau hli ntuj, nws yog zoo dua mus pib npaj rau lub caij ntuj no ua ntej lub caij ntuj no.
Carrots - ib qho ntawm feem ntau thiab unpretentious paus cov qoob loo. Ua raws li cov kev cai yooj yim, txhua tus tuaj yeem tau txais qhov zoo sau thiab siv tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov nroj tsuag no. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb ntawm Japanese, granulation noob, ua rau nws tau txais qoob loo yooj yim dua thiab ruaj khov dua puas tau ua ntej.
