Pigeons kasanas yog mus rau lub davhlau breeds, thiab nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm sib ntaus - mus rau kev sib ntaus sib tua sawv daws. Cov qauv ntawm lawv lub davhlau yog siv rau hauv lawv lub cev, tab sis tsis tshwm sim sai li sai tau. Xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov noog thiab nyeem cov lus ntawm lawv cov ntsiab lus.
Keeb kwm keeb kwm
Qhov no yug ntawm pigeons yog bred nyob rau hauv Esxias lub teb chaws. Turkish kasanas yog cov ua los ntawm cov plaub rau lawv cov paws, lub xub ntiag ntawm lub forelock thiab pob muag. Sab Qaum Teb Caucasian cov tib neeg tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim dub thiab muaj cov kab mob ntev ntev. Central Esxias cov noog muaj luv luv thiab cov davhlau zoo heev.
Koj puas paub? Cov nquab haus dej hauv txoj kev nthuav dav heev: lawv poob rau hauv cov dej tawm hauv dej thiab kos hauv kua los ntawm nws, txhais tau hais tias nws yog ib tug quav cab.
Tshwm sim thiab lub cev
Lub ntsiab nta los ntawm Kasan tuaj yeem qhia tau yog raws li nram no:
- qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm tus neeg laus yog li 600 g;
- tis ntev txog 25 cm;
- sib npaug lossis me ntsis elongated taub hau me me;
- nruab nrab lub cev loj;
- Muaj ntau yam uas muaj qhov forelock thiab pob muag;
- lub caj dab yog nruab nrab ntev;
- ob txhais ceg ntawm qhov nruab nrab qhov siab;
- tej hom tsiaj muaj feather ris rau ntawm lawv cov taw;
- tis xim yuav txawv, tab sis feem ntau nws yog ntxoov grey thiab dawb, muaj cov kab xev xim tsaus, muaj cov xim dawb;
- tus Tsov tus tw yog nruab nrab ntev, yog nyob ncaj nraim nrog cov nraub qaum;
- qhov ntev ntawm cov kaus ncauj yuav txawv.
Ib co nrhav saib zoo nkauj.
Kawm koj tus kheej nrog yug me nyuam nta ntawm Turkmen thiab Uzbek pigeons.
Davhlau Nta
Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov kasan nyias txawv nyias. Cov noog cov noog ya tsawg tsawg thiab feem ntau ya lawv cov tis xws li butterflies thaum caij davhlau. Lawv tsis ya hauv voj voog, tab sis nce siab. Lawv lub peev xwm ya hauv ib tug ncej yog ib qho tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nkag mus rau tus ncej nrog ib tug tig. Ib co pigeons dai ib tug ncej, lwm tus rub nws mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm 3 mus rau 20 meters. Lawv ua si hauv huab cua tuaj yeem mus txog 5 teev.
Qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws yog lub davhlau ntawm ob peb pigeons.
Lub peev xwm ya nyob rau hauv ib tug ntaus style pib tawm tsis ntxov tshaj 3 lub hlis ntawm noog lub neej. Muaj cov neeg uas qhia txog lawv lub peev xwm ntawm lub davhlau nkaus xwb rau peb xyoos ntawm lub neej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub davhlau zoo ntawm cov nquab chase los ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov hnub nyoog. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yog tsim nyog hais tias cov neeg laus cov noog ya nrog cov yau tiam, thiab tom kawg lawv tau theej lawv txoj kev ya davhlau.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim
Nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm pigeons yug Kasana unpretentious. Lawv yuav khaws cia nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm lub cell. 
Rau kev khaws cov noog no, nws raug pom zoo kom ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- Rau vaj tse raws li ib qho dovecote, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv chav nrog chaw loj.
- Kev nkag mus rau hauv txoj kev yuav tsum pub dawb.
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom lub tsev thiaj li nyob huv thiab qhuav.
- Los txhim kho qhov system ntawm qhov cua thiab qhov cua.
- Dovecote yuav tsum muaj ntsws thiab zes. Perches teem ntawm ib tug nqi ntawm 30 cm ib noog. Cov zes yog ib qho tseem ceeb thaum yug me nyuam thiab yuav tsum muaj yam tsawg 30x30 cm loj me me. Cov nests muaj raws li cov poj niam. Raws li zes koj yuav siv tau cov thawv plywood los yog hloov cov ntaub ntawv ntawm plaster, nyob rau hauv qab ntawm uas pw ib lub txaj ntawm sawdust thiab straw.
- Nws yog tsim nyog los tso troughs thiab drinkers. Lawv cov naj npawb nyob ntawm cov tsiaj txhu. Rau kev yooj yim, nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav khoom los yog ua rau cov khoom noj thiab cov neeg haus dej.
- Koj yuav tsum saib xyuas cov dej da dej rau cov txheej txheem dej uas cov noog xav tau rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab thaum lub caij molting.
- Nws yog zoo dua mus rau equip lub dovecot nrog ob qhib. Rau sib ntaus sib tua pigeons lawv ua nyob rau ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 1 m los ntawm hauv pem teb theem.
- Lawv ua cov litter rau hauv pem teb ntawm sawdust, quav nyab, straw, xuab zeb, peat tsis tsawg tshaj li 5 cm tuab. Tu lub tais yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thiab hloov kiag li ob zaug ib xyoos.
Tej zaum koj yuav xav paub yuav ua li cas los ua ib lub dovecap nrog koj tus kheej tes.
Hom kev pom zoo rau qhov muab lub tsev nquab tsev muaj raws li nram no:
- lub teeb hnub yuav tsum yog li 13 xuab moos;
- kub nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov - + 20-25 ° C, nyob rau lub caij ntuj no - + 5-7 ° C;
- cua av noo - 65-70%.
Yuav noj dab tsi
Thaum lub sij hawm rau hnub no cabbage kasany yuav tsum tau txais nyob rau nruab nrab txog 40 g ntawm cov khoom noj. Pub noj ib hnub ob zaug. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub txais tos ntawm 10 g ntawm cov khoom noj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov ua ntej lub workout, thiab 30 g ntxiv ntxiv yuav tsum tau muab nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj tom qab kev cob qhia cov kev cob qhia. Ntev faus thiab kev cob qhia ntawm pigeons pab rau ib tug loj siv ntawm lub zog, yog li ntawd lub pigeons ntawm no yug yog tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm carbohydrates.
Kawm tag nrho txog kev noj cov nquab.
Thaum lub sij hawm kev cob qhia thiab kev sib tw pigeons yog pub nrog qab zib. Tom qab cov chav kawm, cov noog tau txais kev txhawb nqa delicacies - rapeseed, colza thiab lwm cov roj qoob loo. Lub tsev kawm ntawv rau lub txiaj ntsim kev noj qab haus huv muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev ua tiav hauv lub paj nquab kom rov qab mus rau hauv tsev neeg pigeon.
Lub awd ntawm pigeons ntawm kasana yug yog kwv yees li nram no:
- peas - 35%;
- barley kernels - 20%;
- Vika - 10%;
- millet - 10%;
- oat ntsiav - 10%;
- pob kws - 10%;
- nplej - 5%.
VIDEO: YUAV UA LI CAS RAU TUS NEEG THIAB TUS NEEG PIGEONS Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau muaj xws li dej xuab zeb thiab me me gravel nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov - cov ntsiab lus pab nyob hauv plab zom mov. Cov dej haus yuav tsum tau sib cais nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nws yog pom zoo kom sov nws me ntsis. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov zaub ntsuab thiab ntxiv rau kev noj haus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij ntuj no. Sunflower noob raug muab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv nyoos thiab hauv ntim xwb. Raws li ib qho additive rau ib qho kev hloov, koj muaj peev xwm muab boiled qos yaj ywm thiab pumpkins, grated carrots kuj yuav pab tau.
Nws yog nthuav kom paub yuav ua li cas lawv saib thiab qhov chaw uas koj yuav saib tau cov nquab chicks.
Txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev ua ub no thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev hauv cov zaub mov muaj xws li tshuaj noj tshwj xeeb cov tshuaj vitamin thiab minerals. Rau qhov tau txais cov tshuaj minerals, koj tuaj yeem siv tws qe, plhaub pob zeb, chalk nrog zaub mov. Bob pigeons ntawm kasan yug nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov lub sij hawm ya ntau ntau lub sij hawm, thiab ntau yam kab, zaub, thiab grasses replenish lawv noj. Tias yog vim li cas lub sij hawm hauv tsev yuav pub tsawg dua.
Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntawm molting thiab yug me nyuam, raws li tau zoo raws li pub cov me nyaum qaib, pigeons xav tau vitamin tshuaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, kev noj cov zaub mov yog nce, vim ntau lub zog nyob hauv lub caij txias heev yog siv rau cua sov rau lub cev, thiab nyob rau lub sij hawm txias tsuas yog cov khoom noj khoom haus siv los ua qhov chaw ntawm khoom noj khoom haus.
Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob rau tus kab mob hu ua salmonellosis thiab Newcastle. 
Rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kab mob Newcastle, siv cov yeeb yam nram no:
- Avivak (lossis Bor-74). Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsim tawm thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3-4 lub hlis. Cov tshuaj no tsim kev tiv thaiv rau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm 28 xyoo tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
- "La Sota". Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv thawj zaug yog tsim los thaum cov noog ncav lub hnub nyoog 30-35 hnub. Ua xws li ib tug txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ob zaug ib xyoos - nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn. Tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yog tsim tawm tom qab 14 hnub thiab kav txog peb lub hlis los yog ntau dua.
- "GAM-61". Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog kev siv ntawm no twj yog nqa tawm ob zaug ib xyoo los ntawm instillation mus rau hauv lub qhov ntswg los yog watering. Xub txhais tau tias yog muab rau qhov ua rau lub ntswg. Rau qhov no, tshuaj ampule yog yaj ua 2 ml ntawm cov dej hau nrog rau kub txog +20 ° C. Tom qab ntawd xws li ib tug daws nrog ib tug pipette instilled ib pigeon nyob rau hauv ib qho nco nyob rau hauv txhua nostril.
Paub seb dab tsi kab mob pigeons tau kis tus neeg.
Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob salmonellosis yuav tsum ua ob zaug ib xyoos. Nws tuaj yeem siv txij li 6 lub lim tiam ntawm lub hnub nyoog. Koj tuaj yeem siv qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv "Salmo PT" (50 ml), uas muaj 100 koob (0.5 ml ntawm ib tus neeg). Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua tiav nrog tus kabmob hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub caj dab. Qhov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv no yuav pab tsim kom muaj kev tiv thaiv kabmob ntswg ntawm cov kab mob salmonellosis li ob peb hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab kav ntev txog peb lub hlis. Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau nqa ob zaug nrog ib lub caij nyoog ntawm 21 hnub.
Cov kab mob ntxiv tsis yog li phem rau Kasan.
Koj puas paub? Cov noog nquab Kasana yog cov kws kho mob heev: lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tsis yog lawv tus kheej xwb, tab sis kuj yog lwm tus neeg lub qe. Chicks hatch 19-20 hnub tom qab tso qe. Cov txiv neej kuj muaj kev koom tes hauv brooding, tab sis siv tsawg lub sij hawm rau qhov no cov poj niam.Pigeons ntawm Kasan yug yuav txawv ntawm lawv tus kheej los ntawm ib co txawv cov yam ntxwv. Lawv lub ntsiab feature yog lub sijhawm ntawm txoj kev sib tw, uas tej zaum yuav tsis pom tseeb. Cov noog no kuj tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo, thiab kev saib xyuas rau lawv tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Qhov loj tshaj plaws: lub sij hawm mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lawv tawm tsam loj cov kab mob.
