Muaj ntau cov gardeners txhua xyoo loj hlob nyob rau hauv lawv cov zajlus ntau yam sib txawv ntau yam ntawm cabbage. Ib txhia nyiam xim, ob - liab, peb - Beijing, plaub - dawb. Dawb qhwv Megaton F1 tau loj hlob los ntawm cov neeg nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov rau ntau tshaj 20 xyoo ntawm thaj chaw ntawm peb lub teb chaws, txij thaum rov qab hauv xyoo 1996 nws muaj nyob rau hauv lub xeev daim ntawv sau npe. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm Megaton cabbage, kawm yuav ua li cas nws loj hlob thiab yuav tu nws li cas.
Cov yam ntxwv thiab nta
Qhov no cabbage ntau yam raug bred los ntawm Dutch breeders los ntawm lub koom haum "Bejo Zaden". Megaton yog ib nrab-lub caij ntau yam, qoob loo tau sau ntawm 140-160 hnub tom qab tsaws. Nws yog ua tau kom loj hlob no zaub nyob rau hauv txhua cheeb tsam ntawm peb lub teb chaws, vim hais tias climatic mob tsis khawm qhov no. Cov nplooj ntawm no ntau yam ntawm cabbage yog heev loj. Lawv yog ib nrab-tsa, oval nyob rau hauv cov duab, nrog ib tug me ntsis waxing lo. Nplooj yog pleev xim rau hauv ib lub teeb xim ntsuab (hautsho hauv qhov tsaus ntsuab). Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj tuaj cuag loj loj, qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm ib lub kaus nplej tau los ntawm 3 mus rau 4 kg (muaj mob thaum, nrog rau ib yam mob, muaj ntau zaus txog li 12 kg). Megaton yog suav hais tias yog ib tug high-yielding ntau yam ntawm cabbage (nruab nrab tawm los ib hectare yog 650-850 centners).
Koj puas paub? Cov neeg Iyiv, thaum xyoo 10th BC, ua thiab siv cov zaub mov rau zaub mov noj.Qhov no ntau yog nplua nuj nyob hauv ascorbic acid (vitamin C). Raws li ib feem ntawm cov zaub, li ntawm 40% ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov tshuaj qhuav yog cov vitamin C. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov kab no ntau yam muaj qab ntxiag saj thiab tsis hnov tsw, thiab rau cov neeg nyiam crunch, nws feem ntau yog ib tug godsend.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub hybrid
Zoo li tej yam ntawm ntau yam zaub, qhov no hybrid muaj nws pros thiab cons. Tab sis nws yog qhov nthuav qhia tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog ntau tshaj li qhov tsis zoo.
Tshaj tawm
Qhov zoo sab ntawm lub hybrid yog:
- Qhov loj me me ntawm tus npliag rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau qhov loj ntawm lub taub hau nws tus kheej.
- Siab saj.
- Tiv thaiv kev hloov kev nyab xeeb hauv peb thaj av.
- Cov hau kev yuav luag zoo meej (yooj yim rau cov khoom xa tuaj ntev).
- Siab tsis kam rau qee cov kab mob.
Ntseeg
Feem ntau ntau yam ntawm dawb cabbage tau muab khaws cia rau 3 mus rau 6 lub hlis (raug saib xyuas kev mob). Txawm li ntawd los, Megaton kav los ntawm 1 mus rau 3 lub hlis, thiab qhov no yog thawj qhov tsis zoo ntawm no hybrid. Qhov thib ob raug rho tawm tsis yog tseem ceeb (qee qhov yooj yim tig nws mus rau hauv ib qho ntxiv): lub rigidity ntawm nplooj ntawm lub freshly harvested qoob loo.
Xaiv qhov chaw
Kom xaiv qhov chaw rau cog yuav ua rau lub fact tias nyob rau hauv 3.5-4.5 lub hlis koj yuav muaj peev xwm sau ib tug loj qoob loo.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Qhov no ntau yam ntawm cabbage tsis zam ncaj kub hnub ci, tab sis lub qhov ntxoov ntxoo tsis tu ncua yuav tsis coj dab tsi zoo. Optimal mob yuav tsim yog tias txhua txhua 3-4 kab ntawm cabbage cog paj noob hlis los yog pob kws. Cov nroj tsuag no yuav tsim ib feem ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo rau Megaton. Tab sis cog cabbage ze ntawm high evergreens yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav, raws li ib tug tsis txaus tus nqi ntawm teeb, noo noo thiab muab kev pab cuam yuav ua rau lub fact tias cov tawm los yuav poob los ntawm 2-3 lub sij hawm.
Av
Megaton cabbage xav tau ib cov av uas muaj cov dej zoo thiab cov huab cua permeability. Qaub av tsis haum rau no ntau yam, raws li cov nroj tsuag tau mob nrog ib tug keel. Cov kev xaiv dua yuav tau cog loam lossis dub av. Yog hais tias cov av nyob rau hauv koj qhov chaw muaj acidity siab, ces ua ntej cog nws yuav tsum muaj me ntsis charcoal rau neutralize lub acidic ib puag ncig. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias qhov chaw uas niaj hnub dej nyab vim yog nag lossis daus yog qhov phem rau cog cov zaub no, vim cov av muaj av qeeg. 
Ua ntej
Nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv xws li tsaws qhov chaw, qhov twg ntxov, rau 3-4 xyoo, tsis tau hlob Cruciferous kab lis kev cai (radishes, cabbage, turnips, thiab lwm yam) Qhov tseeb yog tias ib hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag infect tib lub cev pathogenic microorganisms, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob xws microorganisms accumulate xyoo. Yog li ntawd Megaton zoo dua cog rau hauv qhov chaw, qhov uas yav tas los hlob qos yaj ywm, txiv lws suav los yog carrots. Xyoo tom ntej, lub tsaws chaw yuav tsum tau hloov dua tshiab, yog li koj yuav txo tau txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm ntau yam kab mob nyob rau hauv no hybrid. 
Qhov chaw npaj
Npaj ib zaj yeeb yam rau cog yuav tsum tau mus rau hybrid pib thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Cov av yuav tsum ua tib zoo dug, thaum tshem tag nrho cov nroj, nroj tsuag, pob zeb thiab khib nyiab. Qhov no ntau yam ntawm cabbage nyiam zoo noj, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ua kom fertilizer ua ntej pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no. Kev paub gardeners pom zoo kom coj mus rau hauv cov av rotted manure los yog humus, uas yog zoo heev txoj kev loj hlob stimulants Megaton. Humus yuav tsum tau siv rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 10-12 kg ib square Meter ntawm av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj cog Megaton cabbage nyob rau hauv ib cov av nrog high acidity, qhov tawm los yuav txo los ntawm 20-30%.Ntxiv nrog rau cov organic chiv, superphosphates (30 g / m²) yuav tsum tau siv rau cov av. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias yog tias koj muaj acidic av ntawm lub vev xaib, tom qab ntawd thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, txiv qaub ntoo, ntoo tshauv los yog hmoov nplej siab dolomite yuav tsum muab ntxiv rau nws. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, nrog tag nrho cov chiv, lub cuab ntxhiab yog sab laug rau lub caij ntuj no. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, 10-14 hnub ua ntej cog lub hybrid, cov av yog dua digged thiab poov tshuaj sulphate thiab urea yog ntxiv ntawm ib tus nqi ntawm 40 g / m². Qhov no ntau yam ntawm cabbage yog feem ntau cog rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm seedlings, yog li ua ntej cog on qhib hauv av, koj yuav tsum tau npaj lub noob thiab germinate lawv kom.
Seed npaj ua ntej cog
Seedlings yog zus nyob rau hauv greenhouses, greenhouses los yog tshwj xeeb seedling tso tsheb hlau luam, uas yuav tsum tau muab tso nyob rau hauv tsev nyob rau ib windowsill. Pre-hybrid noob yuav tsum tau harden thiaj li tsis txhob muaj feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob kis. Yuav pib nrog, cov noob muaj cua sov (50 ° C) rau 20 feeb, thiab muab tso rau hauv dej sov so rau lwm 4-6 feeb. Tom qab ntawd, cov noob tau ua tiav nrog cov stimulants tshwj xeeb, uas muag nrog ib qho kev qhia ntawv qhia (siv raws li cov lus qhia). Biostimulants yog txawv, tab sis feem ntau nrov: Appin, Zircon, Txhom Txhoj, thiab lwm yam.
Loj hlob seedlings
Yuav kom loj hlob zoo cov ntoo, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li qee txoj cai ntawm kev cog thiab kev tu. Qhov tseeb sij thiab cog technology ntawm cov noob yog tus yuam sij rau kev vam meej nyob rau hauv lub seedling ua lag luam. 
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm sowing
Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thaj tsam ntawm peb lub teb chaws, Megaton cabbage xav tau yuav sown on seedlings nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Plaub Hlis Ntuj, nrog lub expectation uas tsaws hauv ntuj qhib yuav tshwm sim rau lub caij ntuj sov. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Russia thiab Ukraine, lub noob yog cog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov-nruab nrab-Lub peb hlis ntuj, thaum sab nraum kub yog twb nyob rau hauv txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam uas winters yog raug sov, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom cog hybrid noob rau seedlings li thaum ntxov raws li Lub ob hlis ntuj nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav hloov me me seedlings mus rau ib tug mus tas li qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj.
Peev thiab av rau seedlings
Cog cabbage noob tau nyob rau hauv loj lub peev xwm, greenhouses, greenhouses, peat khob los yog cov thawv ntim quav. Ib txhia gardeners xav peat khob, raws li nyob rau hauv lawv hauv paus system ntawm seedling tsim zoo, feem, thaum transplanting mus rau ib tug mus tas li qhov chaw xws li ib tug seedling yuav yooj yim dua germinate. Txawm li cas los, lwm feem ntawm gardeners tshaj tawm tias cov ntim cov kaspes yooj yim dua, vim nyob rau hauv lawv nws yog yooj yim dua los tu lub seedlings thiab dhia lawv. Tsev cog khoom thiab hothouse txoj kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings yuav nplua cov neeg uas mus rau lub ntiaj teb loj hlob Megaton, raws li yuav muaj ntau ntau seedlings nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam loj tshaj nyob rau hauv me me khob los yog cassettes. Tab sis ua ntej, ib tsev cog qoob los yog ib lub tsev cog khoom yuav tsum tau ua thiab tag nrho cov kev tsim nyog rau seedlings (qhov kub, qhov av, qhov cua, thiab lwm yam) yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau hauv nws.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm niaj hnub Russia, cabbage twb zus nyob rau hauv lub XY century.Av rau seedlings koj tuaj yeem noj koj tus kheej. Qhov no yuav tsum tau peat, uas yuav yog ib qho zoo heev ntawm av rau cabbage seedlings, raws li nws yog zoo nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm dej thiab huab cua permeability. Yog hais tias koj muaj lowland peat, ces rau txhua kilogram ntawm no av koj yuav tsum tau ua kom txog 330 g ntawm sawdust. Tom qab ntawd lub tov lub sib tov rau ob teev thiab ntxiv nitrogen chiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ammonium nitrate los yog urea (50 g / 10 kg thiab 20-25 g / 10 kg ntsig). Rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws germination zoo ntawm seedlings nyob rau hauv cov av sib tov, koj yuav tsum tau tseem ua 50 g / 10 kg ntawm complex sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws, 400 g / 10 kg ntawm dolomite hmoov thiab 1 khob / 10 kg ntawm ntoo tshauv.
Sowing noob: qhov qauv thiab qhov tob
Nws muaj ntau txoj kev ntawm sowing cabbage noob. Ib co cog cov noob nrog tshwj xeeb planters, npog sab saum toj nrog ib tug 2-centimeter txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb, thiab tom qab ntawd, tom qab nce thawj seedlings, nyias lawv tawm. Qhov thib ob ua cais qhov rau txhua tus noob, yog li thinning lub seedlings nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv yog tsis yuav tsum tau.
Yog hais tias koj cog cov noob nyob rau hauv cassettes los yog khob, ces cov av nyob rau hauv lawv yuav tsum tau watered. Watering yog tsim nyog kom txog rau thaum kom txog rau thaum cov dej yog kom meej saturated tag nrho cov av, ces moisten cov av yog tsis tsim nyog kom txog thaum thawj seedlings. Tom qab tshaj dej, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom qhov 1.5-2 cm tob. 3-4 noob poob mus rau hauv txhua qhov zoo. Yog hais tias ntau tshaj ib lub yub los ntawm ib qhov, tom qab ntawd peb tawm hauv ib qho (qhov loj tshaj), thiab rhuav tshem tus so. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau nyias cov hnub ci nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas txhua sprout muaj 2 x 2 cm ntawm cheeb tsam.
Xyuas kom paub cov agrotechnics ntawm lwm yam hom kabmob: liab qhwv, zaub paj, zaub noj qab haus huv, kohlrabi, zaub pob, Beijing, zaub paj ntoo, suav pob, lwm yam.
Cov nroj tsuag
Qhov tseeb scheme ntawm cog cabbage Megaton tsis yog tus yuam sij rau tag nrho cov kev vam meej, yog li ntawd raws li seedlings tsim ib tug haib paus system, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tuav tshwj xeeb mob rau germination. Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum tau yuav khoom tshwj xeeb Fluorescent teeb, uas yuav tsum tau qhia txog cov qoob loo rau 14-16 teev hauv ib hnub. Koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj cov kev tswj cua sov kom txog thaum thawj hnub tuaj. Sudden kub tee yuav hle lub seedlings thiab pab mus rau ib tug zoo dua ciaj sia taus ntawm seedlings nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw mus tas li. Thaum nruab hnub, qhov kub ntawm thaj tsam ntawm cov qoob loo yuav tsum nyob rau theem ntawm + 18-20 ° S, thaum tsaus ntuj - + 12-15 ° C. 
Xibfwb Tu Neeg Mob
Thaum thawj sunrises ntawm seedlings tshwm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog xyuas kom zoo txog kev ua pa thaj chaw. Raws li ntau gardeners hais tias, chav ventilated pab ntxiv dag zog rau lub aboveground thiab underground cabbage Megaton. Tsis txhob hnov qab saib xyuas qhov kub thiab teeb pom kev zoo. Kev ywg dej yuav tsum tshwm sim txhua txhua 2-3 hnub nrog dej sov. Thaum txhua txhua 8-10 hnub, ntau cov manganese muaju yuav tsum ntxiv rau cov dej rau kev ywg dej kom txhawb kev loj hlob thiab txhim kho cov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov ntoo.
Ntsaub cov noob qoob loo
Nyiab ntawm seedlings yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsuas yog thaum seedlings muaj 3 tag nrho nplooj tau tsim. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau hloov seedlings mus rau hauv nyias muaj nyias ntim (qhov deb ntawm seedlings yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 3 cm nyob rau hauv kab thiab nruab nrab ntawm kab). Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau ntsaub lub seedlings mus rau hauv nyias cais peat khob, nrog uas lawv yuav transplanted mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li. Thaum dhaus dej, koj yuav tsum ua raws li txoj cai no: ib qho cog qoob loo nrog lub clod ntawm lub ntiaj teb los ntawm lub kaspes, lub hauv paus yog luv luv los ntawm ib feem peb, tom qab ntawd cov nroj tsuag yog transplanted thiab me ntsis watered. Txhua tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau faus ua ntej thawj cotyledon nplooj. 
Hardening seedlings
Thiaj li rau lub seedlings noj paus ntse ntawm ib qho chaw loj hlob ntawm qhov chaw, nws xav tau kev nyuaj siab yuav tsum tau 2-3 lub lis piam ua ntej hloov. Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov, seedlings yuav tsum tsis tu ncua raug rau lub hnub (txhua txhua hnub rau 2-3 teev, maj nce lub teev sij hawm). 2-3 hnub ua ntej disembarking mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li, seedlings yuav tsum tau sab laug nyob rau hauv lub hnub rau tag nrho lub hnub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias rau 8-10 hom hnub ua ntej transplanting mus rau ib tug mus tas li qhov chaw lub keeb kwm ntawm seedlings yog me ntsis shortened, ces ciaj nqi thiab yield ntawm Megaton cabbage tau nce ntawm 30-40%.Tsis tas li ntawd, 15-20 hnub ua ntej transplanting xav tau maj txo qhov theem ntawm watering seedlingstxwv tsis pub, tom qab tsaws rau ntawm ib qho chaw ruaj khov, nws tuaj yeem xa. Ua ntej transplanting, seedlings yuav tsum tau kom pub nrog potash, nitrogen thiab ntsev chiv. Ua li no, 10 g ntawm nitrogen chiv (urea, ammonium nitrate), 60 g ntawm potash chiv thiab 40 g ntawm superphosphate yog diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Cov kev pabcuam zoo li no ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov kua qaub kua txob, uas yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev hloov tshiab rau cov neeg mob tshiab. Tsis tas li ntawd, lig pub seedlings nce tus tawm los ntawm cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag los ntawm 15-30%.
Transplanting seedlings mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li
Lub sij hawm pes tsawg ntawm kev sib hloov thiab qhov tseeb lub tswv yim - tus yuam sij rau kev vam meej nyob rau hauv loj hlob Megaton cabbage. Hnub yuav tsaws rau txhua lub tebchaws ntawm peb lub tebchaws yuav txawv me ntsis, raws li peb yuav piav txog hauv qab no.
Sijhawm
Thaum pib ntawm tsab xov xwm no peb twb tau sib tham txog thaum cog cov noob ntawm no mid-lub caij nyoog hybrid. Rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm peb lub teb chaws Cov sij hawm landing yog me ntsis txawvfeem ntau, thiab lub sij hawm ntawm kev sib hloov hauv qhib hauv av yuav txawv. Nws tau txiav txim siab los ntawm ib txoj cai tswj hwm uas nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau hloov cov pob noob qis hauv lub ntuj qhib thaum nws tau mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm yam tsawg kawg 15 cm, thiab twb muaj tsawg kawg yog 4 full-fledged nplooj ntawm nws cov qia. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws, seedlings ntawm nruab nrab-lub caij cabbage yog cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov mus rau ib nrab-May, nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thaj tsam - nyob rau hauv lig May, nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb - nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Plaub Hlis Ntuj.
Cov txheej txheem thiab qauv
Cog ntawm ib tug neeg cabbage seedlings yog nqa tawm on pre-kho av. Lub qhov tsau digging ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 50-60 cm, qhov deb ntawm kab yuav tsum txog ib nrab ib Meter. Deepen seedlings xav tau thawj daim ntawv, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis sprinkle nws nrog lub ntiaj teb. Tom qab tag nrho cov seedlings yog transplanted, nws yuav tsum tau watered abundantly (dej thiaj li hais tias tsawg kawg 20 cm ntawm av yog saturated nrog dej).
Koj puas paub? Cabbage yoojyim pab tau tshem ntawm "phem" Cholesterol, yog li nws yog pom zoo siv cov hypertensive.Thaum transplanting sim kom tsis txhob puas rau hauv paus system ntawm seedlings. Ua ntej cog, keeb kwm yuav tsum tau dipped mus rau hauv ib tug mullein, nws yog ib qhov advisable kom ntxiv pob zeb hauv av chiv rau txhua tus zoo. Nws yog tsim nyog los cog seedlings nyob rau hauv cloudy huab cua, thiaj li hais tias nws tsis cog. Cov av nyob ze ntawm txhua seedling xav tau ib tug me ntsis trampling.
Kev saib xyuas zoo - tus yawm sij mus rau qhov zoo
Yog tias koj xav tau zoo thiab high-quality sau, ces rau Megaton cabbage, tsim nyog kev kho mob yuav tsum tau, tsom rau lub sij hawm watering, weeding, loosening, fertilizing, lwm yam zoo li
Ua noj, hwv thiab xoob
Hloov kho tshiab seedlings yuav tsum tau ua txhua txhua 2-3 hnub (yog hais tias huab cua kub) los yog txhua txhua 5-6 hnub (yog hais tias huab cua yog pos huab). Dej lub cabbage tsuas yog tsim nyog nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj los yog thaum sawv ntxovthaum tsis muaj cov hnub kub sab hnub tuaj. Tom qab 5-6 teev tom qab watering, cov av yuav tsum tau loosened nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv tau cov tsos ntawm ib tug waterproof coma. Loosen cov av mus rau ib tug tob ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 5-7 cm, yog li ntawd raws li tau kom tsis txhob puas hauv paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag. 
Tsiaj yuav tsum tau tsuas yog thaum twg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub cabbage hlob "shield" weeds 5-7 cm siab Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag hlob tuaj, nws cov hauv paus hniav yuav tob rau hauv av, thiab nws yuav nyuaj rau cov nroj tsuag, vim yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov pob kws. Tom qab loosening thiab weeding, cov av ib ncig ntawm Megaton yuav tsum tau mulched nrog ib tug txheej ntawm peat los yog humus (txheej thickness yuav tsum tsis txhob tshaj 5 cm).
Hilling bushes
Hilling cabbage bushes pab ntxiv dag zog rau lub keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab kuj muaj ib tug zoo siv rau qhov zoo thiab ntau ntawm qoob loo. Hilling yuav tsum tau promus rau tom qab me me hau tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub cabbage. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau spud bushes tom qab los nag los yog hnyav watering, tom qab hle qhov txo nplooj (dag rau hauv av). Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm hilling nruab nrab ntawm kab ntawm cov qoob loo yuav tsum sprinkle nrog tws ntoo tshauv. Qhov thib ob hilling yog nqa tawm 2-3 lub lis piam tom qab qhov kawg ntawm thawj. 
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Tom qab lub cabbage yog cog rau hauv ib qho chaw mus tas li, nws yuav tsum tau pub qee zaus. Thaum thawj nplooj pib tsim, Megaton yuav tsum tau pub nrog nitrogenous chiv. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej rau dilute 10 g ntawm ammonium nitrate. Qhov no yog qhov txaus rau 5-6 nroj tsuag. Nws yuav zoo yog hais tias rau txhua tus nroj tsuag ua 2 liv ntawm cov saum toj no tov.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! 40 tee ntawm iodine ib 10 liv dej yuav pab tau koj cov quav tshuaj tiv thaiv tawm tsam pests (rau txhua bush koj yuav tsum tau ncuav nyob rau hauv 0.5 liv ntawm kev daws).Thaum nws pib rau ib lub taub hau ntawm cabbage, koj yuav tsum tau pub lub thib ob thiab kawg lub sij hawm. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom tov, uas yuav muaj xws li 10 liv dej, 5 g ntawm ob superphosphate, 4 g ntawm urea thiab 8 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate. Txhua tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau 2-2.5 liv ntawm no sib tov. Tom qab, thaum lub taub hau yog tag nrho tsim, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau pub nws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog nitrogen mixtures. Txhua yam uas yuav ua tau yog los nphoo cov av nrog nplooj mulch los yog humus.
Harvesting
Harvesting pib thaum lub sij hawm ntawd hmo ntuj poob rau 2 ° C. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tsis nco no lub sij hawm, pub kom koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm kom cabbages rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Khaws cabbage bushes nrog rau keeb kwm. Cov taub hau uas cuam tshuam los ntawm kab tsuag yuav tsum raug siv rau cov khoom noj sai li sai tau, vim tias lawv yuav tsis ntev ntev. Tus so ntawm qhov sau qoob, uas yog qhov zoo los ntawm daim duab zoo thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg, yuav muab ncua rau kev txuag. Ua ntej tso cov cabbages rau lub sij hawm ntev, lawv yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau ib hnub nyob rau hauv cov huab cua. Tom qab ntawd, txiav tawm lub cag (tab sis cia li 4-5 daim ntaub npog npog). 
Cov qoob loo khaws cia hauv kub ntawm + 4-5 ° S (nws tseem ua tau thaum -1 °). Humidity nyob rau hauv lub chav cia yuav tsum nyob ze ntawm 90-98%. Cia cov cabbages nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev nrog zoo qhov cua. Cabbage yog muab tso rau hauv cov thawv ntoo lossis tshem tawm ntawm txoj hlua kab rov tav. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom cov cabbages nyob rau hauv ib lub tub yees nyob rau hauv hnab yas, tab sis qhov no yuav txo nws lub neej pab tau los ntawm 1-1.5 lub hlis.
Thaum kawg, Kuv xav nco ntsoov tias Megaton cabbage yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau nrov ntawm gardeners nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Zoo yields thiab unpretentiousness nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas - tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau rau ib tug niaj hnub lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob. Thiab yog hais tias koj ua tib zoo nyeem tag nrho cov subtleties nyob rau hauv cog thiab kev kho mob, koj yuav pleasantly ras thaum harvesting.
