Zaub vaj

Unobically txawv: dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm turnips thiab turnips?

Turnip thiab rutabaga - lawv yog cov zoo li nyob rau hauv cov xim, thiab nyob rau hauv cov duab, thiab nyob rau hauv saj. Tiam sis cov no yog ob hom zaub.

Nkawd ob leeg muaj ib qho khoom siv tseem ceeb, muaj ib qho loj ntawm cov as-ham thiab cov vitamins. Ob qho cov zaub muaj ntau nyob rau hauv tus neeg teb thiab yog nrov nrog cov amateur gardeners. Differs nyob rau hauv ripening thiab txias tsis kam. Nws yog noj tshiab, stewed thiab stuffed.

Txawm hais tias cov neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws no zoo ib yam, tab sis lawv tseem yog cov zaub txawv txawv. Cia peb sim nkag siab qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm kev lis kev cai xws li turnips thiab nws cov txheeb ze rutabaga ze.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm botanical

Zaub progenitor

Rau ntau nws yuav yog qhov discovery tias turnip belongs rau lub genus ntawm cabbage tsev neeg cabbage. Turnip hlob ntev li ob peb xyoos.

Thawj lub caij ntuj sov yog lub sij hawm rau tsim ntawm ib rosette ntawm hov paus nplooj thiab dab tsi peb ncaj qha mus rau ntawm lub rooj - ib paus qoob loo nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm ob peb centimeters. Nws muaj peev xwm sib txawv los ntawm qhov sib npaug mus rau qhov loj, zoo li carrots.

Pab! Lub gamma ntawm turnip xim yog extraordinarily nplua nuj: daim tawv nqaij yuav ua tau daj, ntsuab, liab doog, burgundy, liab. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog fleshy, dawb los yog daj - nws yog siv raws li cov khoom noj.

Lub txiv npau taws uas ciaj lub caij ntuj no tsim tawm qia nrog flowering tua los ntawm ib nrab ntawm ib tug meter mus rau ib thiab ib nrab meters nyob rau hauv ntev. Los ntawm nws tawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo - ib upright pod, thiab inflorescences, sawv cev ib tug shield nrog yellowish petals.

Hybrid

Swede belongs rau tib tus cwj pwm thiab tsev neeg raws li turnip. Nws tsim ob xyoos nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev: thawj lub caij ntuj sov - cov tsos ntawm ib tug edible paus, ob - qhov kev loj hlob ntawm flowering tua thiab noob.

Yam li swede hauv paus yog fleshy, dull ntsuab los yog liab-liab doog. Cov duab ntawm hauv paus txawv ntawm oval-cylindrical mus sib npaug flat. Lub rosette ntawm nplooj zeeg nplooj pib ncig.

Qhov feem ntau delicious yog nraim nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm tuber - lub cev ntawm lub teeb ntxoov. Thiab lub daj nqaij feem ntau yog muab tso rau ntawm lub rooj rau cov neeg, lub dawb ib mus mus pub cov nyuj. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm lub edible feem ntawm turnip yog loj, ncav 20 kg nyob rau hauv fodder ntau yam.

Swede inflorescence - txhuam nrog petals ntawm Golden ntxoov. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog lub plhaub taum hauv cov xim kasfes los yog xim dub-xim av uas pib cog.

Qhov txawv yog dab tsi?

Tsos

Txij li thaum swede yog ib lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub txiv ntseej thiab zaub qhwv, cov khoom tsim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm engineering, nyob rau xyoo 17th, nws yuav pom zoo rau cov "niam". Lub ntsiab sib txawv hauv cov tsos yog tias cov hauv paus zaub ntawm rutabaga yog loj, thiab lawv cov nqaij yog ntawm ib tsos tsaus tsawv tones, tending rau txiv kab ntxwv ntxoov.

Tshuaj Kex

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm proteins, cov rog thiab carbohydrates zaub yog yuav luag tib yam. Nyob rau hauv turnips ntau calcium, muaj ib feem me me ntawm cov vitamin A, uas yog tsis nyob hauv swede, ib tug dlej nqi ntawm succinic acid, sugars thiab vitamin PP.

Mloog zoo! Swede hla nws txwv zeej txwv koob hauv cov zaub mov (potassium, sulfur, phosphorus, iron) thiab vitamin C. Nws kuj muaj carotene thiab ascorbic acid, resistant to long-term storage.

Daim ntawv thov

Rutabaga yog Ameslikas muab coj los ua ib qho kev noj qab haus huv thiab loj heev rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog li, nws yog siv raws li pub rau tsiaj txhu, qhov twg tag nrho yuav tsum tau siv. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub fodder ntau yam ntawm turnip, turnip, yog noticeably faib thoob ntiaj teb.

Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis negate qhov tseeb hais tias lub rooj ntau yam ntawm zaub muaj ib qho chaw nyob rau hauv tib neeg noj haus. Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias feem coob ntawm gardeners xav swede los ntawm saj, rutabaga raug xav ntau noj qab vim lub siab dua qhuav teeb meem cov ntsiab lus.

Keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias wild turnip qus originated nyob rau hauv ob qho me me: Western thiab Northern Europe, zoo li nyob rau hauv Afghanistan thiab India. Los cog cov nroj tsuag 10-15 txhiab xyoo dhau los, thawj tus neeg pib nyob rau hauv South-West Asia. Tom qab lawv, turnips ua nrov nrov nyob rau ntau lub tebchaws. Lub zos ntau yam khaws cov cwj pwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj koob npe. Cultivated rutabaga yog ib puas feem pua ​​ntawm North European kab lis kev cai.

Qhov feem ntau cov kev xav, raws li peb twb sau saum toj no, hais tias rutabaga tuaj mus ua ib tug hybrid ntawm turnip thiab cabbage. Tej zaum nws lub teb chaws yog Sweden. Nyob rau hauv qus, rutabaga hlob zoo li ib tug nroj nyob rau qee qhov chaw ntawm North Africa.

Nws zoo dua?

Ntau ntau nyob ntawm qhov nyiam ntawm tus neeg nyiam. Turnip muaj ib tug bitterness, yog li nws tej zaum yuav nplua txiv neej ntau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, swede scolded rau tsis muaj saj thiab vagueness. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, kev paub gardeners pom zoo npaj tub ntxhais hluas tubers, vim hais tias nyob rau lub sij hawm no lawv tsis muaj lub sij hawm los mus sau tshaj ntub nyob rau hauv lub pulp.

Turnip los yog rutabaga - kev tsis sib haum, zoo ib yam li kev sib cav ntawm ib qho hnav thiab ib tug Goose, tau cov txiv ntseej thiab txiv ntseej. Cov kev coj noj coj ua yog cov neeg txheeb ze ncaj qha thiab sib luag. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog los saib xyuas zaub thaum cog thiab npaj kom zoo. Tab sis qhov no yog lub ntsiab lus rau lwm tsab xov xwm.