Thaum ntxov lub hnub qub ntawm qos yaj ywm - Vega qos yaj ywm: kev piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv

Thaum ntxov ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm muaj tib txoj kev vam meej. Lawv tau cog noob kom muag los yog siv tus kheej.

Ib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg no yog Vega qos yaj ywm, uas yog qhov sib txawv los ntawm kev saj, zoo rau lub plhaw thiab siab.

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb muab koj ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, nws cov yam ntxwv thiab yam ntxwv ntawm cultivation. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev paub txog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag.

Vega qos: ntau yam piav qhia thiab yees duab

Lub ntsiab ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm ntau yam ntawm qos "Vega":

• medium qhov loj qhov me tubers, weighing los ntawm 90 mus rau 120 g;
• oval los sis kheej kheej kheej;
• tubers yog tus, zoo heev;
• tev zis daj, ua kom yuag dawb, me ntsis nyias nyias;
• qhov muag zoo nkauj, ntiav, me me, tsawg;
• pulp on maub daj;
• starch ntsiab lus ntawm 10 mus rau 16%;
• high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov protein, vitamins, carotene, amino acids.

Qos yaj ywm "Vega" zoo li cov duab no:

Yam ntxwv

Variety ntawm qos yaj ywm "Vega" yog hais txog lub rooj nruab nrab. From cog tubers mus rau thawj zaug sau kis 60-70 hnub. Quav tubers yog zoo kawg nkaus khaws cia, yam uas tsis tas yuav poob kev lag luam (kom zoo ncav cov ntaub ntawv 99%). Ntev tau tsheb thauj mus los ntev. Txawm tias, zoo nkauj heev tubers yog tagnrho rau kev muag khoom.

Nyeem ntxiv txog cov sij hawm cia, kub thiab teeb meem. Thiab tseem txog kev cia nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau lawj, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees, nyob rau hauv drawers, ntxuav.

Nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no, rau kev sib piv, peb muab cov ntaub ntawv rau xws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm lwm tus qos ntau yam raws li qhov loj ntawm tub lag luam tub luam thiab kom zoo:

Qhov loj zoo ntawm ntau yam yog high yield. Thaum twg zus ntawm fertile xau, txog li 500 centners ntawm xaiv qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm harvested los ntawm 1 hectare. Qhov nruab nrab tawm los ntawm 230 mus 380 centners ib hectare.

Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog kev sib piv rau cov qoob loo ntawm lwm yam hom qos yaj ywm nrog cov sib txawv dua cov ntsiab lus:

Cov qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov loj, upright lossis semi-upright, nruab nrab hom. Leafiness yog qhov nruab nrab. Cov nplooj yog yooj yim los yog nrab, tsaus ntsuab, nrog me ntsis wavy los yog medium wavy sawv. Berries yog ob peb. Loj dawb los yog nplaum paj yog sau nyob rau hauv compact beaters. Sprouts dawb, me ntsis pubescent.

Yam tsawg 10 qos yaj ywm loj yog tsim nyob rau hauv txhua lub hav txwv yeem. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv khoom yog tsis txaus.

Vega qos yaj ywm undemanding rau tej yam kev mob loj hlob. Nws ua rau me me yuam kev hauv kev ua liaj ua teb, ua kom lub teeb ci, cua sov los yog ntuj qhuav. Productivity nce nrog me nyuam raws sij hawm. Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas pub qos yaj ywm, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas thov fertilizer, yuav ua li cas nws ua thaum replanting.

Nco ntsoov nquag hilling thiab tshem tawm cov nroj, mulching.

Tsi hlub noo noo, tab sis tsis zam stagnant dej nyob rau hauv cov av. Yuav kom nce lub tawm los, peb pom zoo heev dej thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, tom qab uas tus nqi ntawm noo noo yuav txo.

Tsi ob peb susceptible rau cov kab mob loj ntawm nightshade: qos mob cancer, haus luam yeeb mosaic, cyst nematode. Tiv thaiv cov kabmob ntawm ntau hom, ntxhuav, pob kws. Thaum ntxov ripening tiv thaiv cog los ntawm lig blight ntawm nplooj thiab tubers. Fungal kab mob yog ua tau.

Tubers muaj lub qab ntxiag nplua nuj, tsis muaj dej los yog ntev li ntawm dryness. Qhov nruab nrab starch cov ntsiab lus ua rau cov hauv paus ntau yam, lawv yog haum rau tob-frying, soups, ua noj sab lauj kaub tais diav, zaub chips, stuffing, roasting. Tubers tsis boil mos mos, ua kom lawv zoo. Rau mashing tsis haum.

Daj cev nqaij daim tawv tham txog siab carotene cov ntsiab lus uas tso cai rau koj kom pom zoo kom qos yaj ywm rau me nyuam thiab noj zaub mov. Thaum lub sij hawm hnav khaub ncaws thiab ua noj ua haus, lub keeb kwm tsis darken, tswj ib tug zoo nkauj Golden xim. Qos yaj ywm yog haum rau kev npaj ntawm semi-tiav lawm khoom: khov slices, chips, zaub mixtures.

Keeb kwm

Ntau hom qos yaj ywm "Vega" bred by Dutch breeders. Actively zus nyob rau txawv teb chaws - Belarus, Ukraine, Russia. Muaj nyob rau hauv lub Xeev Register ntawm Russia Federation nyob rau hauv 2013. Zoned rau hauv Central cheeb tsam.

Haum rau industrial, ua liaj ua teb, pib xyaum ua. Thaum ntxov qos yaj ywm zoo tagnrho rau muag lossis industrial ntau lawm cov khoom ua tiav.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

Ntawm lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam:

• siab saj zoo ntawm cov qoob loo paus;
• thaum ntxov maturation;
• zoo tawm los;
• sau tubers yog zoo khaws cia;
• tsis kam rau cov neeg kho tshuab puas tsuaj;
• drought siab kam rau;
• siab tiv thaiv, kev tiv thaiv rau kab mob loj.

Muaj suab tsis muaj flaws nyob rau hauv ntau yam. Cov nta muaj xws li high cov xav tau ntawm cov zaub mov muaj nqis ntawm cov av thiab qhov nyiaj ntawm noo noo.

Ntaus zuj zus

Ntau "Vega" nyiam lub teeb ntawm av qeeg. Ua ntej cog, hauv av yog kom zoo zoo loosened, compost los yog ntoo tshauv (nyiam dua birch) yog pw tawm nyob rau hauv lub qhov. Ua ntej cog, lub tubers yog pickled, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav cog tag nrho los yog nyob rau hauv feem.

Thaum cog, qhov deb ntawm bushes yog 35 cm, lub spacing yog yam tsawg kawg 75 cm. Drip irrigation yog pom zoo los xyuas kom meej tias cov av zoo li noo. Ob zaug hauv lub caij tsaws, cov nroj tsuag puas tsuaj los ntawm kev ua manually lossis nrog kev pab ntawm herbicides.

Qos yaj ywm me ntsis raug rau mechanical puas tsuaj, nyias tab sis muaj zog tev tiv thaiv tubers thaum khawb. Tom qab harvesting, lub qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tau qhuav ntawm ciam teb los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug canopy, uas yuav muab zoo khaws zoo. Thaum lub sij hawm cia, lub tubers tsis tau paub tawm.

Tsi heev nkag siab dej. Tshaj kub txaus yog tsim nyog thaum lub sij hawm flowering, pes tsawg ntawm waterings yuav txo tom qab. Thaum lub sij hawm cog lub caij, lawv fertilized 1-2 zaug nrog pob zeb hauv av complexes diluted nrog mullein los yog noog droppings.

Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm. Ntawm peb qhov chaw koj yuav pom ntau yam nthuav txog Dutch kev siv tshuab, cultivation tsis muaj hilling thiab weeding, ib hom nyob rau hauv straw, nyob rau hauv hnab, nyob rau hauv barrels, nyob rau hauv thawv.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Vega ntau yam yog resistant rau kis kab mob, qos mob cancer, haus luam yeeb mosaic, ntau scab, dub ceg, ntau yam kab mob.

Vim thaum ntxov ripening qos yaj ywm me ntsis prone mus lig blight ntawm tubers thiab nplooj. Rau prophylaxis, kev kho mob ntawm plantings nrog tooj liab npaj yog tau. Txau nrog phytosporin rescues los ntawm to top los yog paus rot.

Nyeem kuj txog Alternaria, Fusarium thiab Verticillium wilt.

Kev npaj av yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev., nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov nroj tsuag seem uas ua ib qho chaw yug me nyuam rau cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag.

Kev tsaws tswm raug raug kev tsim txom los ntawm ntau yam kab tsuag; nyob hauv cov huab cua kub, aphids, thrips los yog kab laug sab mites tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv cov mob ntawm qhov loj qhov chaw mob, nroj tsuag raug kho nrog insecticides.

Yog ua tau larvae chiv ntawm nias beetles (wireworm). Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lawv tshwm sim yuav pab hloov lub teb rau kev tsaws. Thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho ntawm lub teb nws yog pom zoo kom sow phacelia los yog meadow grasses.

Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam Colorado qos beetle yuav pab pej xeem tshuaj thiab tshuaj.

Vega yog ib qho qab ntxiag, zoo nkauj thiab noj qab haus huv thaum ntxov qos yaj ywm. Tubers tsis hnyuv nitrate, yog tsim rau kev noj haus lossis me nyuam mos noj, thaum cog kev kho mob tseem muaj rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tshiab.

Koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib ntaus tawm tsam Colorado qos yaj ywm beetle, uas yog ntawm peb lub vev xaib.

Peb coj los rau koj cov khoom mloog txog cov teb chaws txoj kev thiab tshuaj txhais tau tias.

Peb kuj muab koj lwm yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm nrog txawv ripening cov nqe lus: