Nyob rau hauv beekeeping, ntau cov tshuaj feem ntau yog siv los nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov tib neeg thiab swarms nyob rau hauv lub apiary.
Xav txog hnub no ib leeg ntawm lawv - cov tshuaj "Apira".
Sau ntawv, tso tawm daim ntawv, cov lus qhia dav dav
"Apira" - yog ib qho yeeb tshuaj uas tswj kev ntes cov kab ntsig thaum nruab nrab. Ntim hauv yas yas jars ntawm 25 g txhua txhua, nws yog ib tug dawb gel. "Apira" yog hais txog pawg pheromone npaj rau cov muv.
Koj puas paub? Bees sib txuas lus nrog ib leeg nrog kev pab ntawm pheromones tawm ntawm lawv lub cev thiab tshwj xeeb lub cev kev taw qhia, hu ua "Bee Dancing".Cov qauv no:
- geraniol;
- citral;
- peppermint roj;
- Txiv qaub roj;
- Txiv qaub tshuaj roj
Pharmacological zog
Pheromones cuam tshuam rau tus cwj pwm ntawm Bee tsev neeg, muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov neeg ua haujlwm, ua rau lawv nkag mus rau hauv lub vov thiab lub zes. Ua ntej 5 hnub tom qab thov, kev ua si ya ntawm cov qoob hav zoov nce li ntawm 28-37%, qe-tso - los ntawm 10-50%, thiab qhov loj ntawm cov me nyuam mos kuj nce tuaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov tshuaj tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm zib mu.
Txwv thiab txoj kev siv
Thaum siv "Apiro", nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog ua raws li cov lus qhia raws nraim thiab ua raws li cov koob tshuaj pom zoo.
Siv kom zoo
Xav txog "Apira" raws li nws txoj kev siv thiab siv tau zoo. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov grafts thiab muab lawv tso rau ntawm ncej khawb hauv av. Koj tuaj yeem nruab rau ntawm kev siv ntoo lossis ntoo los ntawm kev deb ntawm 100-700 meters los ntawm apiary. Ib gel yog thov rau lub scions thiab renewed txhua txhua hnub thaum lub sij hawm swarming.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub Hive yuav tsum lubricated nrog "Apiroem" nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ntes lub swarm zoo dua thiab cuam sai nyob rau hauv nws.
Koj kuj tseem siv roevni, ces tus gel yog thov ib zaug. Ob zaug ib hnub roevni yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas. Thaum rov qab siv lub vov tom qab muab lub vov mus rau Hives, lub gel tuaj yeem ua ntawv thov rau nws tsis pub dhau 10 hnub.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov bees los ntawm ticks siv cov tshuaj "Bipin".
Cov nqi them
Hauv kev npaj "Apira" qhia raws li nram qab no:
- 1 g (ncig thaj tsam li 1 cm inch) ntawm cov gel yog hnub txhua hnub rau cov grafts.
- Thaum pib, 10 g ntawm kev npaj yog thov ib zaug nyob rau sab hauv.
Kev phiv tshuaj thiab kev tsis haum xeeb
Thaum siv "Apiroya" tsis muaj kev phiv los sis kev tsis haum xeeb.
Koj puas paub? Tsuas yog hais txog ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov Hive bees sau nectar. Tus so tau koom nrog "cov teeb meem hauv tsev": niam txiv qhuav, kev tsim kho ntawm honeycombs, tshiab.
Cia tej yam kev mob thiab lub neej txawb ntawm lub tshuaj "Apira"
Khaws cov tshuaj yuav tsum nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas kub ntawm 0 ° C mus rau + 25 ° C hauv qhov chaw qhuav qhuav. Txee lub neej ntawm hnub tim ua khoom siv yog 2 xyoos.
