Xyoo 1995 yog ib qho kev hloov taw tes rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm yug me nyuam. - Nws qhib lub era ntawm loj hlob gooseberries yam uas tsis muaj pos, ntau yam ntawm uas nws yog ces hais tias yog thaum pib.
Lub keeb kwm ntawm xaiv ntawm gooseberry ntau yam "Commodore"
Tus sau ntawm thawj zaug nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm bespodny gooseberry "Commander" yog VS Ilyin - tus kws kho mob ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb Sciences, Deputy thawj ntawm South Ural tshawb fawb lub koom haum rau Horticulture thiab qos yaj ywm thiab lub taub hau ntawm laboratory nyob rau tib lub koom haum. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hais tias qhov kev ua tiav ntawm kev yug me nyuam no tsuas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb txoj haujlwm loj tshaj plaws rau kev loj hlob ntawm horticulture - nrog rau nws tus poj niam, tus neeg koom tes ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb, nws yog tus sau yim yim ntau yam ntawm currant, honeysuckle, hiav txwv buckthorn thiab, ntawm chav kawm, gooseberry.
Lub nruab nrab-thaum ntxov ntau yam ntawm gooseberry "Commodore" yog tshwm sim ntawm ua hauj lwm nyuaj nyob rau hauv hla lub ntau yam "Chelyabinsk Green" thiab "African". Kev ua tiav yog tsis tsuas yog tsis tuaj ntawm pos, tab sis kuj preservation nyob rau hauv ntau yam resulting high yields.
Koj puas paub? Hauv nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 19th, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qws txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tau muaj tsawg dua 19 g thiab mus txog 5 cm inch, tab sis poob cov cim no tas mus li vim tias muaj kab mob hauv Teb Chaws Mis Kas.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm gooseberry "Tus coj"
Flagship nta - Raw gooseberry "Commander" thaws rov los nyob rau hauv tam sim no dav paub paub ntawm no ntau yam. Ntxiv nrog rau cov twb tau sau tsis muaj spikes thiab nruab nrab-thaum ntxov ripening, nws qhia hais tias:
- nyob rau hauv ib tug ntom medium-high Bush Bush weakly ncav, tab sis tsis heev tuab lub teeb ntsuab ceg nrog ib tug pinkish tinge hauv qab no (on sab hnub ci sab);
- nyob rau hauv tua hlob ci ntsa iab muaj zog foliage ntawm loj nplooj nrog ntse, medium-qhov loj qhov me; nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm nplooj muaj me me kev nyuaj siab (pav los yog npawv). Lub elongated oval buds tau taw qhia tswv yim;
- Gooseberry blooms yog sau nyob rau hauv 2-3 inflorescences zoo nkauj heev tais ntawm daj paj nrog ib tug hnov greenish thiab me ntsis noticeable liab tinge;
- puag ncig liab-xim av berries yog them nrog ib tug los yog medium thickness ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis pubescence;
- berries muaj ib tug me me ntawm tus neeg muaj noob hnyav mus txog 7 g (nruab nrab hnyav - 5.5 g);
- (4.6 cov ntsiab lus ntawm 5 ntawm tasting nplai) yog txiav txim los ntawm lawv cov ntshav qab zib 13.1%, thiab cov vitamin C (54 mg rau 100 g) thiab peb feem pua ntawm cov kua qaub titrated.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam
Cov kev khib nyiab muaj xws li:
- ntev fruiting ntawm gooseberry "Commander", uas cov hauv paus ntawm nws cov high yield - 6.8 (qee zaus txog li 7) kg ntawm shrub;
- lub zog ntawm ripe berries, uas, txawm nyob rau hauv ib heev lig sau, tsis txhob tawg thiab poob tawm ntawm Bush;
- lub caij ntuj no hardiness ntawm gooseberry "Commander" thiab nws zoo tsis kam mus rau powdery mildew;
- lub versatility ntawm kev siv txiv hmab txiv ntoo "Tus coj".
Koj puas paub? Restorative, diuretic, choleretic, anti-inflammatory nyhuv ntawm gooseberry berries pab nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov vitamin tsis raug, gastroenterocolitis thiab txawm los ntshav.
Cov hnub thiab xaiv qhov chaw rau kev tsaws
Qhov feem ntau haum rau cog seedlings gooseberry "Commander" pom xuab zeb, loamy thiab sod-podzolic xau. Qhov no yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau hauv tus account tias cov dej ntws ua rau muaj kev mob rau cov nroj tsuag nrog cov powdery mildew thiab tuaj yeem ua rau nws tuag, thiab yog li ntawd thaj chaw xaiv yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ib lub ntsej muag ntsws.
Tus tub hluas hluas "Tus Thawj Coj" nyiam cov cua sov ntawm lub hnub, uas nws yuav tau txais tag nrho yog tias qhov chaw rau nws cog thiab kev saib xyuas tom qab raug tiv thaiv (los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso los yog tib neeg ua tsis muaj teeb meem) los ntawm ntau cov huab cua. Ob lub caij nplooj zeeg (Cuaj hlis - Lub kaum hli ntuj) thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav (Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj-Lub Tsib Hlis) yog tsim rau cog. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj, qhov muab xam los ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ciaj nqi ntawm lub caij ntuj no hardening, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - nyob rau cultivation ntawm ib tug muaj zog paus system vim sai sai nyob rau hauv ib tug sov so kub tsoom fwv.
Npaj ua hauj lwm ua ntej yuav tsaws
Planting gooseberries "Tus coj" yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog kev kho mob thiab meej, tab sis kuj npaj ua ntej. Lub hauv paus rau yav tom ntej txoj kev vam meej nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm gooseberries, ntawm uas yuav muaj ib tug nplua nuj sau, yuav ua raws li tej yam tsis ntawm xaiv xaiv thiab cog cov khoom.
Qhov chaw npaj
Ua ntej cog kab npoo "Commander", raws li tau teev tseg los ntawm agrotechnics ntawm nws cov cultivation, ib tug hollow ntawm tsis pub tsawg tshaj 0.3 m yog ua nyob rau hauv hauv av nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm qhov aub tsiv nws tus kheej mus txog 0.6 m, qhov twg fertilizer yog tas muab. Ib tug sib tov ntawm 0.3 kg ntawm hmoov limestone, tib tus nqi ntoo tshauv (los yog 40 g ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev) thiab ob peb (txog li 10) kilograms ntawm straw manure yog npaj rau nws tus kheej.
Seedlings npaj
Rau cog siv seedlings uas twb muaj los ntawm 3 mus rau 5 keeb kwm ntawm 10 cm ntev thiab 4-5 buds on txhua tua. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm qhuav keeb kwm thiab tua, lawv txiav thiab, raws li ib txoj cai, lawv ntxiv nyob rau hauv dauv (nws yog ib qhov ua tau hais tias lawv tseem yuav loj hlob). 24-36 teev ua ntej cog, lub keeb kwm ntawm seedling yog immersed rau lub hom phiaj ntawm disinfection nyob rau hauv ib lub teeb (daj ntseg liab) daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate los yog, yog tias ua tau, yog kho nrog ib tug loj hlob stimulator paus.
Kom cog ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas gooseberry seedlings
Nws tsis muaj cai cog cov tub ceev xwm gooseberry seedlings ntawm ib qho kaum - ncaj ncaj. Lub Bush lub caj dab tob tob nyob rau hauv cov av txheej (5-6 cm), thiab saum npoo tua yog them nrog lub ntiaj teb. Qhov tseem ceeb thawj kauj ruam tom qab cog yog av compaction thiab watering (5-7 liv ib Bush), uas yog nqa tawm los ntawm ib qho groove 0,3-0.4 m ntawm cog cog. Nws kuj yog ntshaw kom ua mulching pristvolnoy nto (humus los yog peat).
Kev saib xyuas thiab cultivation ntawm gooseberry "Commander"
Zoo li feem ntau ntawm cov vaj cog qoob loo, qhov chaw tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev coj tus npau suav mus, raws li nws tau loj hlob, yog dej, pub, noj cov av, ua ib tsob ntoo, tiv thaiv ntawm huab cua. Cov ntu kev saib xyuas rau ntau hom no yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev nyuab dua ntxiv.
Watering thiab loosening cov av
Gardeners cultivating lub Komandor ntau xyoo tshaj tawm qhia tias watering ntawm no gooseberry yuav tsum heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm qhuav lub caij ntuj sov. Txoj kev siv dej tuaj yeem tsim ntau tshaj li ob lub lis piam ua ntej sau, thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo "Tus coj" yuav tsum tau ywg txhua txhua hnub. Ib qho tseemceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas yog lub sijhawm loosening ntawm cov av, saib xyuas kom tsis txhob kov cov hauv paus hniav. Loosening yuav tsum muab sib xyaw nrog hmais.
Thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas rau kev hnav khaub ncaws
Nyob rau xyoo no, kev xav tau ntawm Commodore gooseberry nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj haus ntxiv yog muab los ntawm kev nchuav ntawm me me (20 g / sq. M) ntawm nitrogen chiv nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hav txwv yeem. Tom qab, nws yuav tsim nyog rau txhua xyoo pub ib tug zoo-fruiting Bush (raws crown lub perimeter) nrog potassium sulfate, ammonium sulfate (50 g txhua) thiab 100 g ntawm superphosphate tov nrog ib tug compost thoob. Ib tug dej daws ntawm mullein (1: 5) gooseberries pub 15-20 hnub tom qab flowering (txog li 10 liv ib Bush).
Trim highlights
Yuav ua kom zoo, tsis tu ncua mus zog, gooseberry "Commander" xav tau yuav luag txhua xyoo pruning, raws li ib txoj kev hloov kho. Los ntawm lub kawg ntawm thawj xyoo, tsis muaj ntau tshaj tsib ntawm cov muaj zog ceg yuav tsum tau sab laug tawm ntawm zus ceg. Mus rau tib tus naj npawb nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txo cov yub tshiab tom qab ua tiav xyoo ob. Tom qab ntawd ib xyoos ib zaug tawm 3-5 yub ntxiv zuj zus kwv yees li sib npaug. Tom qab tsib xyoo ntawm kev loj hlob, cov laus (thiab diseased) ceg yog tas yuav tshem tawm txhua txhua xyoo, thiab 3-4 ib xyoo tua nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov siab tshaj tus naj npawb ntawm cov ceg ntawm ib tug neeg laus Bush yog los ntawm 10 mus rau 16.Qhov zoo tshaj plaws caij rau pruning yog:
- thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav - ua ntej pib ntawm SAP khiav thiab Bud so;
- lig Autumn - tom qab kawg ntawm SAP khiav, coinciding nrog xaus ntawm nplooj ntoos caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tshuav ntawm tawg stumps ntawm hemp tsim ib tug xis coziness rau vaj teb pests.
Lub vaj tse bushes rau lub caij ntuj no
Gooseberry "Tus coj" yog cov lus tus sawv cev ntawm frost-resistant ntau yam nrog ib tug kub qhov siab qhov siab ntawm -25 ... -30 ° C. Uas yog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua rau lub caij ntuj no rau nws nyob rau hauv thaj chaw uas khov sov txaus siab yuav tsum qis dua, los yog rau kev tuav pov hwm tawm tsam majeure. Nyob rau hauv cov no, tom qab lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg pruning, peaty los yog humus mulching ntawm cov av yog siv nyob rau hauv ib tsob ntoo-vajvoog los ntawm ib tug 10-centimeter txheej los yog cellophane hnab ntim nrog mulch nrog ntau ntawm qhov mus rau hauv av. Rau cov vaj tse lawv siv poob snow, ntau li ntau tau sau lub bushes, thiab pine los yog spruce ceg, thiab lwm yam khoom muaj.
Lub sij hawm ntawm ripening thiab harvesting
Gooseberry "Commander", striving rau ib tug 7-kilogram kab ntawm tawm los, twb nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo nws yog peev xwm ntawm ua 3-5 kg ntawm berries. Fruiting ntawm no ntau yam pib nyob rau hauv ob nrab ntawm lub May, thiab pib ntawm loj harvesting ntog on qhuav huab cua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Xya hli ntuj. Pib, rau lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov zoo tshaj tom ntej kev nyab xeeb, rau ib nrab thiab ib nrab mus rau ob lub lis piam mus rau tag nrho technical ripeness. Unripe berries (qhuav thiab si tauv) nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw txias tsis tshaj 10 hnub "ncav cuag".
Raws li tus Commander berries ripen, lawv poob ntau yam ntawm cov xim, thaum lawv cov xim siv hloov ntawm ntsuab-liab rau liab-xim av, maj tig mus ua dub.
Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yuav luag tsis muaj noob nqaij ntawm cov pob txha zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm "goand" ("Komandor") muaj cov khoom noj qab zib zoo kawg nkaus, uas yog cov neeg nyiam ntawm cov tsos tsho tshiab (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus) thiab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
