Marigolds - paj tuaj ntawm Asmeskas, kov yeej, tej zaum, tag nrho cov teb ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Hauv qee qhov chaw, lawv raug hu ua "Chernobrovtsy". Cov nroj tsuag attracts gardeners thiab gardeners rau nws yooj yim, yooj yim ntawm cultivation thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm flowering. Lub meej ntxhiab tawm los ntawm marigold paj yog ib qho zoo heev rau kev txhawm rau tawm cab.
Txawm hais tias cov nroj tsuag thiab unpretentious, tab sis mus pub nws tom qab cog kws txawj tseem pom zoo. Nyob rau hauv kev ris txiaj, cov marigolds yuav them rov qab rau koj nrog ib tug ntev flowering.
Dab tsi ua lawv zoo li?
Marigold hu ua li ntawd vim qhov zoo nkauj velvety ntxoov ntxoo ntawm liab-xim av petals. Cov paj no ua tau los ntawm ob peb centimeters mus rau ib lub meter siabNws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm feem ntau yuav pom nyob rau hauv Latin America. Feem ntau ntau hom cog qoob loo hauv Breeders hauv Brazil, Mexico thiab Chile. Kawm ntxiv txog marigold ntau yam, zoo li pom cov lus piav qhia thiab yees duab ntawm paj ntawm no, thiab hais txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev saib xyuas rau ib qho kev pom zoo, nyeem ntawm no.
Nyob rau hauv Russia, "marigold erect" yog feem ntau ntsib, lawv yog cov tsawg dua whimsical climatic mob. Feem ntau, kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov xim, yuav tsum tau ua raws li nram no:
- Frost tiv thaiv thaum cog hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum ntxov;
- hmo ntuj tsis txias tshaj 5 degrees Celsius;
- dej thiab pub mis rau kev txhim kho txoj kev loj hlob.
Watering
Marigolds suav hais tias yog cov nroj tsuag uas tsis muaj kev txi, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau lub paj zoo saib thiab noj qab nyob zoo, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo rau dej.
Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj hlob, tsis tu ncua thiab tshaj (nyob rau hauv tsim nyog txwv) watering yog tsim nyog. Dej ntsib gardeners qhia ncaj qha, tsis txhob dej stagnation. Lwm yam, hauv paus system yuav rot.
Thaum txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub paj nres, koj yuav tsum txo qhov zaus ntawm cov dej. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov sov, watering marigolds yog pom zoo nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj thaum lub tshav kub subsides.
Yog nws yuav tsum tau fertilize rau tshaj flowering?
Marigolds muaj peev xwm loj hlob ntawm kev loj hlob, kev loj hlob thiab tawg tuaj yam tsis tau chiv. Rau kev loj hlob sai thiab pib ntawm flowering nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los mus tsis tu ncua loosen lub topsoil. Cov txheej txheem no yuav cia koj ntub cov av nrog pa oxygen thiab muab kev ua pa rau lub hauv paus system. Yuav kom provoke active flowering, pruning ntawm marigolds yog tseem tsim nyog. Nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov laus inflorescences nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm.
Raws li kws txawj, txawm hais tias marigolds thiab unpretentious, tab sis peb lub sij hawm pub mis yuav tsis superfluous. Nrog nws cov kev pab, cov av yuav enriched nrog tseem ceeb organic tshuaj thiab microelements, uas yuav pab tau tus nroj tsuag ua rau lub zog thiab ntau lub ntim paj buds. Tsis tas li ntawd, chiv yuav nce lub sij hawm ntawm flowering nws tus kheej (koj yuav paub txog dab tsi marigolds xav tau flowering ntawm no).
Yuav ua li cas ua nws txoj cai?
Gardeners feem ntau "los ntawm qhov muag" txiav txim siab qhov zaus thiab npaum li cas ntawm marigold fertilizer. Muaj ntau tus neeg xyaum ua qhov kev sib tw noj. Txawm li ntawd los, thaum sowing noob thiab cog nroj tsuag on qhib hauv av, fertilizer tsis pom zoo.
Thawj cov khoom noj nrog cov as-ham yog thaum cov paj tau hlob thiab khov lawm, uas yog, tsis ntxov tshaj 14 hnub tom qab hloov mus rau ntawm txoj kev.
Triple pub, uas yuav pab koj loj hlob marigolds sai dua thiab loj hlob ntau dua blooming, yog nqa tawm raws li nram no:
- Thawj zaug marigolds fertilize sai li sai tau tom qab lub seedlings ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 10 centimeters. Rau sub-pub siv urea diluted nrog dej. Qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm qhov kev daws yog 1 tablespoon ntawm cov khoom rau 10 liters dej.
- Ob qhov pub Marigolds raug tsim thaum thawj zaug pib pib tshwm rau ntawm paj. Rau fertilizer siv ib qho kev daws ntawm superphosphate thiab poov tshuaj sulfate nyob rau hauv dej. Qhov feem cuam yog tib yam, ib tug tablespoon ntawm txhua tus yeeb tshuaj rau ib 10 liv dej.
- Zaum peb nroj tsuag yog pub thaum pib ntawm flowering lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nce nws lub sij hawm. Ua li no, nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej dilute 1 tablespoon ntawm nitrophoska.
Ntxiv pub mis
Raws li twb tau hais, marigolds yog suav tias tsis tshua tsim muaj cov nroj tsuag. Hauv qee zaum, lawv kuj tuaj yeem ua cov khoom ntawm kev tawm tsam los ntawm cab thiab lwm yam kev mob nkeeg nrog lub neej ntawm paj.
Yuav kom tiv nrog cab, cov kab mob thiab cov hu ua fungi yuav pab ib lub cuab tam hu ua "Hom". Copper, uas yog ib feem ntawm nws, muaj ib cov nyhuv tsis zoo rau ntau qhov "qhov mob" ntawm cov xim.
- 40 grams "Homa" (2 tablespoons nrog swb) yog tov nrog 10 liv dej.
- Lub resulting yog tov sprayed marigolds.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev ua zoo li no txoj kev kho yog ua tau tsuas yog ua ntej flowering txheej txheem pib. Txwv tsis pub, lub cuab tam yuav ua puas lub paj thiab nroj tsuag yuav ua tsis tau.
Koj siv tau dab tsi ntxiv?
Paj cog qoob loo siv tsis tau tsuas yog siv ntawm "triple pub". Ib txhia ua nws ib zaug, thiab ib tug neeg tsis tuaj yeem nrog txhua qhov dej ntawm marigolds. Rau cov hom phiaj no, koj siv tau cov sib txawv chiv:
- Cov khoom sib xyaw nrog nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium. Qhov no yog, piv txwv li, qhov zoo-paub kab ntawm Agrikol khoom.
- Siv tau poov tshuaj sulfate, superphosphate thiab urea. Txawm li cas los, thaum ua hauj lwm nrog xws li chiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv thiab kev pom zoo. Txwv tsis pub, marigolds yuav ua mob ntau dua qhov zoo.
- Adherents ntawm cov organic ua teb yog siv los pub paj herbal infusions. Piv txwv li, ib tug infusion infusion yuav yog ib tug zoo tshuaj. Nyom (yog hais tias xav tau) yog crushed, ntim nrog dej thiab sab laug sab nraum 2-3 hnub. Sai li sai "kev siv yeeb tshuaj", lawv haus dej nrog marigolds thiab lwm yam paj.
- Tsis tas li ntawd pab mus rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov paj muaj ib tug zoo zoo rau hauv av. tshauv. Nrog rau tom ntej loosening ntawm cov av yog saturated nrog tseem ceeb organic tshuaj uas pub lub marigold paus system.
Marigolds yuav txaus noj txhua hom chiv yog hais tias lawv raug muab phom sij raws li cov khoom siv los ntawm cov khw. Qhov tsuas yog sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws uas yog contraindicated rau cov paj yog humus.
Av
Txij thaum lub sij hawm qub, marigolds yog ntaus nqi los ntawm cov neeg raws li lub hnub ci paj. Tej zaum qhov no yog vim lawv ntxoov ntxoo. Muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb bred marigold ntau yam, uas yog hu ua "Hnub ci pob". Raws li, cov no Nroj tsuag yog lub teeb-hlub, rau lawv tsaws nws yog ntshaw kom xaiv ib qhov chaw tshav ntuj (Cov ntsiab lus yuav ua li cas kom cog thiab tu marigolds tom tsev thiab hauv qhib tua, nyeem ntawm no).
Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ib feem ntawm koj lub vaj teb lawv yuav loj hlob thiab yuav zoo siab koj nrog lawv lub zog ci. Txawm li ntawd los, nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv, lub paj lawv tus kheej yuav saib sickly, thiab lub flowering lub sij hawm yuav luv luv. Yuav luag tag nrho cov tsiaj ntawm marigolds hlub qhib struts. Lawv nyiam ib qho nruab nrab ntawm loamy av uas yog khaws cia ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov av noo.
Marigold zoo txog txoj kev hloov qoob loo kom qhib lub hauv paus ntawm lub cev loj ntawm lub pob tw thiab lub hauv paus uas muaj kabmob (kom paub meej txog li cas thiab thaum twg cog ntoo marigold seedlings, koj tuaj yeem paub ntawm no). Thaum cog hauv lub vaj paj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Sawv cev ntawm high school ntau ntawm marigolds ntawm ib tug deb ntawm yam tsawg kawg yog 40 centimeters los ntawm txhua lwm yam.
- Rau medium-qhov loj qhov me paj, qhov pom kev deb yuav 30 cm.
- Tsawg marigolds yog cog ntawm ib qho deb ntawm 20 centimeters ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas nyob ib sab.
Tam sim ntawd tom qab transplanting qhov nroj tsuag, nws yog pom zoo kom muab dej sov kom ntau.
Xaus
Ua kom tiav cov khoom noj uas muaj cov khoom noj uas tsim nyog thiab thaum lub sij hawm tsim nyog rau qhov no, yuav cia koj txaus siab rau cov xim rau lub sijhawm ntev. Nws yog qhov pom zoo los qhia cov khoom noj thaum yav tsaus ntuj los yog thaum ntxov thaum sawv ntxov, uas yog lub sijhawm uas lawv yuav muaj sijhawm rau soak mus rau hauv av thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub hauv paus ua ntej pib qhov cua sov.
Raws li cov lus ceeb toom los ntawm kev paub gardeners, nws yog zoo dua los tsim zaub mov tom qab zoo watering. Zoo li yuav tsum siv rau cov dej nag: cov chiv quav yuav ua tau zoo dua yog tias koj thov nws tom qab los nag, thiab tsis ua ntej nws.
