Leej twg yuav tsis kam lub Library kom indulge nws tus kheej nrog thaum ntxov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cua - muag heev ripe apricots zus nyob hauv tsev?
Ntxiv mus, nyob rau tam sim no, ua tsaug rau ntau yam ntawm ntau yam, nws tau ua tau kom loj hlob lawv tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv sab qab teb, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lwm cov cheeb tsam uas huab cua puag txawv nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau dua kev nyab xeeb. Armed nrog cov txuj ci tseem ceeb, koj tuaj yeem pib cog cov nroj tsuag thiab tos kom pom.
Yog li, koj xav paub dab tsi ua ntej nkag mus rau txoj haujlwm no?
Ua ntej, npaj rau kev tsaws
Ntawm chav kawm, nws tsis txaus los mus yuav ib lub sapling ntawm ib tsob ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cog nws nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw yooj yim thiab xav tias thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tsob ntoo tsob ntoo kuj muaj nws nyiam thiab nws tseem ceeb heev rau coj lawv mus rau hauv tus account.
Cov av uas yuav tsum tau. Apricot tsis yog cov roj picky heev txog cov av thiab npaj txhij los mus noj cov hauv paus, xyaum, rau leej twg tsuas yog: hnyav, nrog cov huab cua tsis zoo thiab tsis pub nyob rau hauv ib qho nyiaj txaus ntawm ya raws.
Tsob ntoo tsob ntoo yuav tsis loj hlob qhov twg ntawm qhov rooj dej yog qhov siab (nws yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ob metres). Yog li ntawd, qis apricot cog chaw tsis haum txhua.
Ib tsob ntoo yuav zoo siab rau ib qho me me toj nrog cov teeb pom kev zoo txaus, sheltered ntawm cov cua txias. Sab qab teb thiab southwestern qhov chaw siab tshaj kuj tsim rau cog.
Raws li tau hais los saum no, apricot yuav xis nyob rau lub teeb, zoo-ventilated av. Qhov kos yog cov qoob loo ntawm tus cherry plum Tshuag. Rau nws, av compaction yog tsawg pernicious. Rau cov ntoo nyob rau lwm yam rootstocks, loamy thiab lub teeb loamy compositions yog haum, tsis muaj ib qho kev tshaj ntawm cov tshuaj lom to salts thiab nitrogen.
Av npaj rau cog ib tsob ntoo apricot nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav pib nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Xaiv ib qho chaw raws li cov lus qhia saum toj saud.
Npaj ib tug sib tov ntawm topsoil thiab humusqhov chaw uas peb ntxiv fertilizer tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag - 400 g ntawm nitroammofoski muaj nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag nitrogen, phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj.
Peb khawb ib qhov 70 cm sib sib zog nqus thiab tib qhov dav yog peb npaj yuav cog ib ob lub xyoos laus sapling.
Yog hais tias lub yub yog peb xyoo, ces peb ua nws 80 × 80 cm nyob rau hauv loj. Ncuav lub npaj tov mus rau hauv qab, sau nrog ib thoob dej thiab sau nws nrog lub tshuav lub ntiaj teb.
Pib, koj yuav tsum cais cov qoob loo thiab tom qab txheej, thiab muab tso rau hauv cov lus qhia txawv. Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no, cov av yuav txiav txim siab, sau tag nrho cov voids, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws yuav ua tau mus rau cog rau theem.Kev xaiv thiab npaj qhov chaw yog ib nrab ntawm txoj haujlwm pib.
Xaiv ntawm seedlings yog ib qho tseem ceeb sib npaug. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias ib tug ob-xyoos sapling muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev loj hlob zoo. Ntawm chav kawm, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus noj ib sapling los ntawm lub chaw zov me nyuam, nyob qhov twg koj yuav nrhiav tau tawm tag nrho cov lus qhia tseem ceeb.
Tab sis, yog tias koj, txawm li cas los xij, tau txais ib qho kev cog rau hauv kev ua lag luam, ces sim ua kom ntau li ntau tau, xaiv ntau yam uas zoo tshaj plaws rau cov xwm txheej hauv koj cheeb tsam.
Peb twb hais saum toj no lawm ib tug sapling on ib Cherry plum Tshuag yog ntau yoog mus rau hnyav xau. Plum Tshuag yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Muab qhov preference rau samoplodnomu ntau yam los yog xyuas kom tseeb tias lwm pollinated ntoo loj hlob ze.
Ua tib zoo xyuas lub hauv paus system, yog tias nws qhib. Yuav tsum tsis muaj khov los yog qhuav hauv paus. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias nws yog qhov zoo dua kom noj cov qoob loo cog nrog cov keeb kwm ntawm ib tug kaw hom.
Seedling npaj. Yog hais tias koj tseem muaj ib lub sapling nrog me ntsis hauv paus system, ces koj cov hauj lwm yog txiav tag nrho cov mob thiab cov hauv paus hniav txawv cov kab mob sia. Ua ntej cog, koj yuav tsum npaj cov kua nyeem tawm ntawm cov mullein, av nplaum thiab dej. Tig lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau hauv cov dej thiab poob rau hauv lub qhov taub.
Peb cog qoob loo uas yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav
Tseg sijhawm. Lub Plaub Hlis los yog pib ntawm May - lub sij hawm ua ntej qhov pib ntawm lub caij loj hlob - yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum rau cog ib tsob ntoo apricot (ntawm no koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub peculiarities ntawm climatic cheeb tsam).
Qhov tob ntawm tsaws yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg tsib caug centimeters. Cov qoob loo tsawg dua cov av, lub tob tob, tab sis tsis ntau tshaj xya caum centimeters. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm aub tsiv, ib qhov siab ntawm 20 cm, nteg tawm lub kua (tawg bricks, rubble).
Cov chiv. On to top ntawm rubble peb tso topsoil tov nrog chiv: ib phaus ntawm superphosphate, 200 g ntawm ammonium nitrate, ib kilogram ntawm txiv qaub thiab koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv ob kilograms ntawm tshauv thiab humus.
Qhov no sib tov yog meej tov nrog rau hauv av, thiaj li tsis txhob mus ncaj kev sib cuag nrog lub keeb kwm, yog li ntawd raws li kom tsis txhob hlawv lawv. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw peb tso peguas yuav ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug prop. Nyob ib ncig ntawm nws peb ua ib lub pov toj nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas ib tug toj ua nyob rau hauv av theem. Nyob rau qhov chaw hla peb muab peb seedling thiab pib maj mam ncaj cov keeb kwm, tom qab uas peb ua tib zoo ncuav lawv mus rau hauv cov av. Nws zoo tshaj yog tias ib tug neeg yuav pab koj thaum lub caij tsaws. Qhov no yuav pab txhawb txoj haujlwm.
Txhawm rau ua kom tiav cov txheej txheem, tsim ib lub voj voog ncig ncig lub voj voog. Peb tag cog cog nroj tsuag (15-20l), tab sis peb ua nws thiaj li tsis mus blur lub resulting mound. Tom qab tswj tau, lub hauv paus caj dab ntawm tsob ntoo yuav tsum nyob rau hauv av theem - qhov no txhais tau tias koj tau ua txhua yam kom raug.
Tawm tom qab tsaws muaj nyob rau hauv raws sij hawm watering, to top hnav khaub ncaws, tiv thaiv tawm tsam txias thiab wreckers.
Watering seedling yog yuav tsum tau thiab yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsawg kawg peb los yog plaub zaug rau ib lub caij. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lig May, muaj ib qho kev loj hlob kom nquag plias ntawm tua. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau nqa ob dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, watering yog yuav tsum tau ob lub lim tiam ua ntej cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening lub sij hawm.
Qhov kawg watering yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, yog li ntawd tsob ntoo muaj sij hawm los npaj rau qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias. Nrog qhov pib ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov dej haus kom tsawg yuav tsum raug txo kom tsawg.
Ntawm chav kawm, tag nrho cov dej yuav tsum tau kho nyob ntawm seb cov huab cua puag. Nyob rau hauv qhuav lub caij yuav tsum tau tsuag thiab crown ntawm tsob ntoo.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws zoo tshaj plaws los ua tseem nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Rau cov laj thawj no nws raug pom zoo siv cov ntxhia thiab peat mixtures, tab sis nrog cov organic chiv nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum tsob ntoo muaj hnub nyoog tsib xyoos.
Av qeeg tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab tsuag thiab kab mob Nws muaj nyob rau hauv lub tu ncua tu ntawm qhov chaw uas zoo, qhov burning ntawm nplooj poob, qhov twg pathogens ntawm ntau cov kab mob thiaj li nyiam siv lub caij ntuj no.
Thaum lub tsob ntoo tseem hluas, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los saib xyuas qhov purity ntawm lub cev ntoo, pub dawb los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tsis tu ncua tshawb xyuas cov nroj tsuag rau thawj cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob, mechanically tshem tawm cov larvae ntawm pests.
Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov hais tias qhov kev mob ntawm koj seedling ncaj qha nyob ntawm lub dav dav mob ntawm lub vaj teb thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm cov ntoo loj hlob ze, vim hais tias cov kab mob yog sai sai kis thiab muaj peev xwm kis tus tag nrho cheeb tsam. Yog li ntawd, txau rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob yog cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev tu koj cov ntoo.
Tsis txhob neglect tsob ntoo ua cov ntoo ua ntej qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv lawv ntawm lub hnub ci qaim hnub ci thiab yuav pab lawv rau lub caij ntuj no nrog tsawg zuj zus. Saib xyuas koj cov nroj tsuag, ua rau koj txaus siab thiab kev mob siab, thiab koj kev ua haujlwm yuav muaj kev vam meej.
