Currants yuav pom nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua lub vaj teb, raws li nws yog ib tug nrov heev Berry. Uas dub currant yog feem nrov ntawm tag nrho lwm tus (liab thiab kub). Dub currant yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins thiab ntau tshaj strawberries by 5 lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lawv concentration, citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm 8 lub sij hawm, apples thiab pears los ntawm 10 lub sij hawm, thiab grapes los ntawm yuav luag 100 lub sij hawm.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm vitamin C nyob rau hauv dub currants ua rau nws ib qho ntawm feem ntau tseem ceeb berries. Tsis tas li, dub currant berries khaws vitamin C txawm thaum tiav. Koj muaj peev xwm khov lawv, nyem kua txiv tawm ntawm lawv, ua jam, grind nrog qab zib, thiab lwm yam.
Yog li, dub currant tau ua ib qho ntawm feem ntau nrhiav-tom qab berries thiab yog nrov. Tab sis nyob rau hauv thiaj li kom cog currant bushes on koj lub cuab ntxhiab thiab tos rau berries, mus nce lub tawm los ntawm dub currants los ntawm Bush, koj yuav tsum paub cov cai ntawm cog thiab kev tu nws.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, dub currants pib loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XI raws li ib tug ornamental nroj. Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua seventeenth, lawv them mloog mus rau medicinal nta ntawm berries, thiab pib siv currant ceg rau tshuaj yej.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm dub currants
Yuav kom xaiv tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam dub currant, koj yuav tsum xav txog nws cov nta:
- cov ntsiab lus ntawm ripening berries;
- tsis kam ua kab mob thiab kab tsuag;
- ua li cas nws endures frosts thiab droughts.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws xaiv cov currants, tsom ntawm thaj chaw uas koj nyob. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm currants:
- Pearl - Thaum ntxov black currant. Bushes yog nruab nrab, muaj nplooj loj. Lub berries yog loj thiab Sweet. Resistant mus rau Frost thiab drought, pests thiab kab mob. Unpretentious kev saib xyuas.
- Sophia - Thaum ntxov currant. Cov berries yog cov loj, oval-puab, daim tawv nqaij yog ntom thiab ci. Tsis txhob crumble tom qab ripening. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Berry yog ntsuab, lub saj yog Sweet thiab qaub. Tiv thaiv kom droughts, kab tsuag thiab kab mob.
- Jubilee Copan - Xyaum kawm ib nrab hnub ntawm blackcurrant. Bushes nruab nrab, sprawling. Lub berries yog puag ncig thiab ripen nyob rau tib lub sij hawm. Lub saj yog qab zib thiab qaub, ntev cia. Lub Bush yog resistant mus txias thiab drought. Ib qho ntawm feem nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob.
- Pygmy - nruab nrab-lub caij ntau yam ntawm dessert dub currant. Lub berries yog loj thiab Sweet. Nws txawv rau qhov hais tias nws yog qhov txaus ntshai heev thiab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntxiv. Resistant rau cov kab mob thiab kub hloov.
- Kev zoo nkauj ntawm Lviv - lig dub currant. Bushes nruab nrab, tua tuab thiab ncaj. Cov berries yog me me, ci nrog ib tug qab ntxiag Sweet-qaub saj. Heev six tshiab tshiab.
- Vigorous - qhab nia lig dhau. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog loj thiab fleshy. Qhov ntau yam yuav tsum tau kev pab ntxiv thiab fertilizer. Nquag tso cai hloov kev nyab xeeb.
- Tub nkeeg - nruab nrab lub sij hawm ntawm ripening. Nws zoo li xim av xim av, loj. Productivity tsawg tsawg, tab sis nws yuav tau nce nrog kev pab los ntawm pollination.
- Mermaid - ib thaum ntxov ntawm currant. Berries nrog ib tug nyias daim tawv, Sweet. Qhov ntau yam yog resistant kom txias, tus kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag. Berries yog sib txawv nyob rau hauv hais tias lawv yuav khaws cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev.
- Dar Smolyaninova - ntau yam. Bushes yog nruab nrab, ntom. Cov nplooj yog cov loj, ntsws. Berries ncav cuag 2.8-5 g Resistant mus rau cov kab mob (raum mite, powdery mildew, lwm yam). Cov tawm los ntawm xws li ib tug dub currant nrog ib tug Bush yog 2 kg thiab ntau.
Tag nrho cov black currant muaj ntau tshaj 15 ntau yam. Txhua tus muaj nws tus yam ntxwv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum xaiv, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub ntsiab lus ntawm ripening, saj, daim tawv nqaij tuab, tsis kam thiab cov susceptibility rau kev hloov kev nyab xeeb, kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag.
Cog dub currant
Dub currant muab ib tug sau ntawm 12-15 xyoo. Nws tau siv nyiaj ntau tshaj li 6 lossis 7 xyoo.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los cog ob peb ntau yam ntawm currants rau kev sib nraus pollination. Yog li, koj yuav tau txais cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj thiab siab yields.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws sij hawm thiab xaiv qhov chaw rau cog seedlings
Dub currant tau cog los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau thaj av hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj-Lub Kaum Hlis. Yog li, lub seedlings zoo zog, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav mus rau kev loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws yog zoo dua mus rau cov nroj tsuag ua ntej lub txiaj ntsim thiab txav ntawm lub kua txiv.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib sapling
Thaum xaiv ib tug seedling, them sai sai rau nees system: nws yuav tsum muaj skeletal thiab fibrous keeb kwm. Cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum ntub thiab ua tiav. Tua yog lub teeb grey thiab yoog raws. Nyob rau hauv ib tug noj qab haus huv tua bud loj loj. Yog tias lawv swollen, qhov no yog ib qho kev qhia ntawm lub zom zuam.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus seedlings nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Lawv yuav zoo dua rau kev hloov tshiab thiab yuav nquag siv paus. Tom qab kev yuav cov noob qoob, qhwv lawv cov hauv paus hauv ib daim ntaub ntub kom lawv tsis tuaj yeem raug mob thiab qhuav thaum caij tsheb npav.
Yuav ua li cas npaj cov av ua ntej cog
Cov av yuav tsum me ntsis acidic, nruab nrab (pH 5.0-5.5), fertile. Dub currant bushes yeej nyiam loam. Cog rau sab qab teb-sab hnub poob los sab qab teb. Lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau zoo zes thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua.
Yog hais tias koj cog ib currant nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, npaj cov av nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Ntxiv humus, ntoo tshauv (1 l), superforce (100 g) rau ib square meter. Cog ntawm dub currant yog raws li nram no:
- npaj ib daim tawm tswv yim los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg / caij nplooj ntoos hlav;
- khawb li cov av thiab fertilize 1-10 7-10 kg ntawm humus;
- npaj lub aub tsiv rau kev tsaws hauv 2-3 lub lis piam. Ntxiv nyob rau hauv lawv av, superphosphate (2 dia), ib tug puv tes ntawm tshauv, 5 kg ntawm compost, sau qhov aub tsiv los ntawm 2/3;
- tos rau hauv pem teb kom tawg thiab muab khi;
- Ncuav 1/2 ib thoob dej rau hauv qhov taub;
- tso lub seedling nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntawm ib kaum ntawm 45 ° mus rau 5 cm tob tshaj nws loj hlob ua ntej;
- maj mam ncaj lub keeb kwm thiab sprinkle nrog lub ntiaj teb, compact;
- ncuav lwm 1/2 thoob dej hauv lub yub;
- tom qab cog, prune tua ntawm seedlings, tawm 2-3 buds on txhua.
Muaj ntau gardeners yog xav li cas xyoo tom qab cog currants dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Kuv xav kom nws pib nqa berries rau 2-3 xyoo, tab sis qhov no yuav tshwm sim thaum 5-6.
Lub Bush yuav tsum nce lub zog thiab khom txhua zaus.
Loj hlob thiab tu rau dub currants
Loj hlob thiab tu cov dub currants yog ib qho teeb meem yooj yim. Koj tsuas yog xav kom nco qab dej, luas thiab pub rau hauv lub sijhawm.
Yuav ua li cas tu rau cov av
Cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm Bush yuav tsum khawb thiab mulch nrog humus los yog manure. Mulch thickness yog 5-10 cm. Yog hais tias weeds pib tshwm ib ncig ntawm currant, tshem tawm lawv sai li sai tau thiaj li hais tias lawv tsis kis tus Bush nrog kab mob los yog cov pests.
Tsis txhob hnov qab txog daim ntawv thov chiv thiab chiv. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau xaiv tshwj xeeb chiv rau currants nrog Ntxiv ntawm poov tshuaj. Cov av yuav tsum tau xoob, ntub, tab sis tsis muaj dej stagnation, thiaj li hais tias currant keeb kwm tsis pib rot. Dej lub bush 1-2 zaus ib lub lim tiam, thiab rau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhuav hnub txhua txhua hnub.
Kom cov pob txha thiab cov ntoo ua
Txiav lub Bush yuav tsum nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej qhov tsos ntawm ob lub raum, nco ntsoov tshem tawm tawg thiab puas ceg (piv txwv, kab mob los yog zuam).
Trimming ib Bush, koj muab txoj kev loj hlob rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thiab tiv thaiv qhov luam ntawm pests.
Yuav kom ib tug Bush tom qab cog, tua yuav tsum tau txiav tawm ib xyoos ib zaug, tawm tsuas yog 3-4 tsim thiab kom raug.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias Bush yog tsim tsis zoo, koj yuav tsum tau txiav 2-3 skeletal ceg - qhov no yuav pab tsim lub hauv paus tua.
Tsim ib tug Bush tiav rau 5 xyoos. Yog hais tias koj tau ua txhua yam kom raug, ces nws yuav muaj 10-15 pob txha ceg nrog rau sab qis ramifications.
Harvesting
Cov berries ntawm dub currant yog harvested los ntawm txhais tes, tearing txhua Berry. Nws yog tsim nyog los khaws lawv meej, yam tsis muaj injuring thiab tsis tawg ceg.
Dub currant berries yog muab tso rau hauv trays, lub thawv thawv los yog thawv - ces lawv yuav tsis tos thiab tsis txhob cia lub kua txiv. Tom qab xaiv cov berries, lub bushes yuav tsum tau poured abundantly thiab loosened cov av nyob rau hauv lub site.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob hnov qab mus pub currant bushes. Fertilizers nrog kab kawm yuav pab kom tau ib tug zoo sau. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua los ntawm pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov noog daj, dej qab zib, lossis kua txiv mullein. Siv ua chiv. Pub currants 1 lub lim tiam. Tom qab harvesting, pub lub bushes nrog superphosphate (100 g ib ncig ntawm lub Bush), ashes (200 g ib ncig ntawm lub Bush), los yog to top organic hnav khaub ncaws.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm dub currant los ntawm Frost
Frosts yog heev txaus ntshai rau dub currants. Lawv tuaj yeem siv sij hawm los sis tag nrho koj cov qoob.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv lub bushes los ntawm thaum ntxov frosts, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los pov lub bushes thaum yav tsaus ntuj nrog dej los yog muab tso rau dej nyob rau hauv tso tsheb nyob ze lawv. Koj tseem tuaj yeem npog cov ntoo thooj nrog cov pob ntawv loj loj, daim ntaub los yog cov yeeb yaj kiab tshwj xeeb.
Txoj kev ntawm luam luam currant
Ntau tus gardeners uas nws cov dub currant hlob zoo rau ntawm lub cuab yeej txiav txim siab kom propagate nws ntawm lawv tus kheej. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim ua, tab sis koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog qhov ua tau los ntawm kab tsuag thiab kab mob.
Nco ntsoov yug dub currants yuav tsum xaiv cov feem ntau noj qab haus huv thiab fruitful bushes.
Cuttings
Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus rau propagate currants los ntawm cuttings, nco ntsoov tias lawv muaj peev xwm yuav cog los ntawm lig Plaub Hlis Ntuj mus txog rau thaum lub Tsib Hlis Ntuj, txij thaum lub Cuaj hlis mus rau Lub Kaum Hli.
Txiav cuttings los ntawm txhua xyoo tua nrog ib tug tuab ntawm txog 7 mm. Qhov kev txiav no yog tsim ntawm ib lub kaum ntawm 45 °. Qhov ntev ntawm kev txiav yog 20 cm Rau hmo ntuj, lub cuttings yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv dej thiab cog thaum sawv ntxov nyob rau hauv lub npaj av. Lawv cog raws li dog dig seedlings, thaum lub sij hawm abundantly watering.
Layering
Txheej ntaj multiply nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Kev noj qab nyob zoo tom qab raug muab khi cia, muab tso rau hauv qhov npaj grooves (qhov tob 5-7 cm) thiab pinned nrog tshwj xeeb nkhaus.
Tom qab ntawd, cov txheej yuav npog nrog lub ntiaj teb. Nrog lub advent ntawm tua ntawm 6-8 cm nyob rau hauv ntev, lawv yob mus txog rau ib nrab qhov siab. Nws yog tsim nyog los tu rau lawv raws li rau ib txwm saplings.
Faib Bush
Thaum faib ib tug Bush, nws yuav tsum caij nplooj ntoos hlav siab nrog lub ntiaj teb nrog humus thiab saib xyuas nws cov av noo rau tag nrho lub sij hawm kom txog rau thaum Autumn.. Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, lub Bush yuav tsum tau dug li, cais tawm lub tsim sockets nrog keeb kwm thiab cog cais. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog watering thiab fertilizing tshiab bushes.
Koj puas paub? Koj muaj peev xwm tsis cog dub currants ze ntawm tus noog cherry, hawthorn, buckthorn, fennel los yog hyssop. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau pests qoob loo ntawm kev nyom. Dub currant thiab nws cov neeg nyob ze yuav tsum muaj lub hauv paus system ntawm tib lub tob thiaj li tsis mus cuam tshuam nrog txhua lwm yam. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los cog currants cais.
Tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm dub currant
Currants tau siv raws li ib tug medicinal nroj tsuag rau ib lub sij hawm ntev heev. Cov berries muaj vitamins C, B, P, A, E, pectin, phosphoric acid, hlau, tseem ceeb roj.
Cov nplooj muaj cov leej faj, magnesium, phytocides, vitamin C. Tag nrho cov tshuaj no pab nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm inflammatory kev ua nyob rau hauv lub cev, sib ntaus tawm tsam cancer thiab kab mob plawv.
Currant yog pab tau nrog ib tug txias. Currant decoction yog pom zoo kom haus dej haus nrog mob kab mob thiab kab mob khaub thuas. Vim lub loj npaum li ntawm cov vitamin C, dub currant yuav pab txo cov kub thiab nce kev tiv thaiv.
Vitamin P ua rau lub cev muaj zog ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm atherosclerosis. Vitamin E pab ntxuav thiab txhim kho lub siab thiab qog lub caj pas.
Dub currant pab los ntawm siab - nws txo nws thiab pab kom nws zoo li qub. B vitamins yog lig rau lub hlwb, lub plawv thiab lub paj hlwb.
Txaus ntshai thaj chaw ntawm dub currant
Koj noj tsis tau cov roj currants nrog thrombophlebitis vim cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamin K. Currants yog contraindicated hauv gastritis, kab mob thiab cov pluag ntshav tsis khov, kab mob siab. Currant juice yuav siv tsis tau tom qab lub plawv nres lossis mob hlab ntsha tawg, zoo li muaj cov thrombosis.
Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem ua rau tsis haum cov tshuaj, vim li ntawd nws tsuas yog muab tshem tawm tau dej thiab siv tsawg.
Thaum lub caij cev xeeb tub, koj yuav tsum tau tso tseg ntau qhov kev haus ntawm cov currants vim cov ntsiab lus ntawm vitamin C. Koj tuaj yeem siv nws, tab sis tsis ntau tshaj 5-6 berries ib hnub twg.
Yog li, yog tias koj txiav txim siab cog qoob loo li dub currant rau ntawm koj zaj lus, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus txheej txheem cov cai ntawm cog thiab tu nws. Nco ntsoov fertilize thiab kev kho mob rau bushes, txawm tias lawv tseem tsis dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov no yuav yog tus yuam sij rau qhov khoom plig rau yav tom ntej.
