Nws yog ib qho tsawg kawg yog nrhiav xws li ib qho txawv nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm peb cheeb tsam nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li cherries, tab sis 100 lub sij hawm ntau pab, zoo li gumi los yog sucker multicolored. Cia peb qhia rau koj txog gumi thiab koj yuav tau cog cov nroj tsuag ntawm no hauv koj lub vaj.
Botanical piav qhia
Lub sucker multicolor los yog gumi belongs rau tsev neeg Lokhovye, yog ntau nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Far East, Suav thiab Kauslim teb. Tsis ntev dhau los pib tshwm sim thiab kis thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. 
Gumi - deciduous shrub, uas ncav 2.5 meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab 1.5 meters nyob rau hauv dav, nrog ceg, studded nrog spines txog li 4-5 cm nyob rau hauv ntev. Qhov no yog ib lub high-yielding shrub, los ntawm ib tug 10-xyoo-laus nroj tsuag koj muaj peev xwm sau txog li 12 kg ntawm berries tauj ib lub caij.
Cov nplooj yog du, ci, raws li yog hais tias siv quav ciab, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog cov npoo. Nws tawg tuaj nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub Rau Hli nrog cov qos los yog cov paj dawb, zoo li tswb, ntawm luv pedicels. Flowering yog nrog los ntawm ib tug muaj zog aroma, reminiscent ntawm lilac.
Lub berries yog them nrog shrubs los ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj mus rau lub yim hli ntuj, txij thaum ripening tsis tshwm sim ib txhij. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog oval, mus txog 1.8 cm ntev thiab weighing txog li 2 g, ci liab nyob rau hauv ib lub teeb los yog silver speck, lawv dai ntawm ntev stalks. On ripening, nws tsis yog showered. Pulp berries gum muaj kua, tart thiab Sweet thiab qaub, thiab mus saj - ib tug ua ke ntawm Kua, Cherry thiab dogwood. Berries nyob rau hauv lawv cov khoom siv thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm vitamin C nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev tshaj li peb paub lemons, currants thiab txawm hiav txwv buckthorn. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg nyob hauv cov vitamins A, C, E, lycopene thiab 17 amino acids uas ua haujlwm li tonic thiab anti-inflammatory.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Fresh berries yog tastiest, tab sis jam, jams los yog txhaws rau lub khoom qab zib kuj yuav txaus siab koj nrog nws saj.
Cog shrubs
Cov Loss Multiflorous Shrub yog ib qho nroj tsuag uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, tab sis thaum koj muaj Gumi, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xyuas qhov teeb meem ntawm kev cog thiab kev saib xyuas ntxiv.
Sijhawm
Nws yog tsim nyog los cog ib seedling nyob rau hauv hauv av nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum kev hem thawj ntawm muaj zog frosts tau dhau lawm. Cog ib tug gumi nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav ceeb toom cov tub ntxhais hluas Bush ntawm Frost tias nws yuav tsis ciaj sia. 
Qhov chaw xaiv
Gumi - tshav kub-hlub shrub, thiab yog li ntawd qhov chaw nws yuav tsum tau xaiv illuminated los ntawm lub hnub txhua hnub. Nws yog ntshaw uas muaj tsis muaj drafts thiab muaj zog northerly cua hauv no qhov chaw.
Koj puas paub? Lokhovye tsev neeg yog qhov txawv ntawm kev kub hnyiab zoo heev. Lawv ua kom siab txias siab txog 45 ° C. Thiab ib co ntau yam - txawm txog + 55 ° C.
Technology thiab tswv yim
Ib loch yog suav tias yog ib qho uas ua rau nws tus kheej, tab sis gardeners, nyob rau hauv uas nws tau loj hlob rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, hais tias yog tias muaj ntau yam xws li shrubs rau lub site, ces nws Dais ntau zoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog li ntawd, nroj tsuag 2-3 Bush ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 1.5-2 meters los ntawm txhua lwm yam. 
Gumi tiag tiag li fertile xau, yog li ntawd peb npaj rau cog ua ntej. Qhov aub tsiv yog dug 0.5 meters tob thiab 0.6-0.8 nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm qhov teeb txawb ntawm pebbles los yog nthuav av nplaum.
Yuav tsum muaj av sib npaug qhov chaw: hiav txwv, av nplaum thiab humus. Sib tov txhua yam, ntxiv 0.5 kg ntawm ntoo tshauv, 250 g ntawm nitrogen tshuaj thiab tib tus nqi ntawm ob superphosphate.
Thaum cog, hauv paus caj dab ntawm seedling yuav tsum tob mus rau 7 cm. Tom qab cog, Bush yuav tsum tau watered thiab mulched abundantly.
Muab kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag
Cov nroj tsuag, txawm kab txawv, yog ib qho yooj yim los tu rau:
- raws sij hawm ywg dej, tsawg kawg yog ib lub thoob rau ib lub sij hawm, thiab txawm zoo dua, siv lub hose thaum lub sij hawm irrigating cov ceg ntawm hav zoov;
- tshem cov nroj nyob ib ncig ntawm gumi;
- ceev faj mulching ntawm cov av nrog peat los yog nplooj poob;
- to top hnav khaub ncaws nrog cov organic los yog pob zeb hauv av chiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm kev loj hlob;
- nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau them los ntawm Frost, bending cov ceg mus rau hauv av, npog nrog spruce ceg los yog sprinkling nrog poob nplooj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob qhwv nrog sacking los yog qhwv Bush rau lub caij ntuj no, raws li cov nroj tsuag yuav yooj yim rot thiab tuag.
Yug me nyuam
Nyob rau hauv luam ntawm gumi muaj ib co nuances uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau txais ib tug tshiab cov tub ntxhais hluas Bush.
Noob
Tu tub tu kiv ntawm gumi noob yog troublesome thiab ungrateful, txij li thaum lawv germination tsis tshaj 10%, thiab fruiting ntawm ib Bush ntawm noob tsis tshwm sim kom txog rau thaum thib tsib xyoo ntawm lub neej. 
Tab sis yog tias koj txiav txim siab mus rau propagate los ntawm noob, ces ua ntej lawv yuav tsum tau stratification:
- muab cov noob tso rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog xuab zeb ntub thiab ua rau lawv muaj li 5 lub hlis ntawm qhov kub ntawm 18-20 ° C, tswj kom muaj qhov theem ntawm ya raws;
- cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav ua kom cov noob nyob hauv ib chav uas muaj qhov kub tsis siab tshaj 5 ° C. Raws li ib txoj cai, qhov no yog ua rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj, lub noob yuav tau cog rau hauv av qhib.
Zaub tsib
Cov neeg ua kom zoo tshaj plaws yog tawm los ntawm kev faib. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Autumn, lawv xaiv ceg ntoo uas ze rau hauv av, ua ib qho kev txiav thoob plaws, kho nws nrog "Kornevin". 
Muab cov kab no tso rau hauv ib qho chaw khawb khawb taub hau, txhuam nws nrog lub ntiaj teb, thiab txhawm rau tsis dhia tawm, peb pin nws mus rau hauv av nrog cov yas tshwj xeeb ntawm lub khw los yog nrog cov xaim hlau.
Tsis txhob hnov qab qhov chaw no feem ntau watered, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm xyoo tom ntej, koj siv tau ib tug ntse shears cais cov tub ntxhais hluas seedling los ntawm leej niam Bush.
Tsis tas li ntawd, layering proliferates plum, clematis, honeysuckle, dieffenbachia, chav jasmine, cotoneaster, dub currant.Cuttings tsis yog txoj kev txhim khu feem ntau luam, raws li cuttings paus thiab noj paus tsis zoo.
Yog hais tias koj muaj buckthorn loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub mev, ces muaj ib lub caij nyoog ntawm engraftment ntawm ib ceg ntawm gum grafted mus rau tsev neeg tsob ntoo.
Koj puas paub? Txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov nplooj ntawm cov pos hniav muaj ib qho loj ntawm cov hlau: zinc, tooj liab, zos, zirconium, hlau, npib tsib xees, kub.
Cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Ib qho interesting feature ntawm ntau-flowered sucker yog hais tias lawv yog cov resistant rau pests thiab cov kab mob ntawm peb cheeb tsam.
Thiab txawm tias yog cov ntoo uas nyob sib ze no puas tsuaj, gumi yuav loj tuaj li yog tias tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim.
Nrog tu thiab cultivation, ntau-flowered sucker yuav pab koj mus txog 25 xyoos. Thiab txhua txhua xyoo nws yuav muab koj ib theem siab tawm los ntawm nws cov noj qab haus huv berries.
