On site gardeners feem ntau loj hlob ntau ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav.
Qee yam yog tsim rau kev txuag thiab pickles, lwm tus neeg raug siv hauv cov zaub xam lav thiab rau kev npaj kua txiv.
Lub lws suav Korneevsky liab yog zoo haum rau tom kawg, yog li peb yuav tham txog nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej cov yam ntxwv thiab kev piav qhia ntawm no ntau yam.
Kev piav qhia
Ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav Korneevsky liab, muaj npe tom qab breeder ntawm tib lub npe, tau ntev lawm nrov nrog gardeners, tab sis officially sau npe nyob rau hauv lub 80s ntawm lub xeem tiam. Nws yog hais txog nruab nrab-ripe siab txiv lws suav. Qhov siab ntawm Bush yog feem ntau los ntawm 1.3 mus rau 1.6 m, tab sis kuj muaj giants txog li 2 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Koj tuaj yeem cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv tsev cog qoob loo thiab nyob hauv av.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj, lawv muaj ntau kis thiab siab, thiab nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thib ob lawv muaj ntau compact. Lub berries ripen nyob rau hauv pawg ntawm 3-4 pieces, tib yam nyob rau Bush thiab txhuam lawv tus kheej. Ib cov nroj tsuag coj mus txog 15 berries, thiab nyob rau hauv qis ceg lawv loj tshaj on to top.
Koj puas paub? Txiv lws suav tau los ntawm Incas thiab Aztecs nyob rau hauv VIII caug xyoo AD thiab hu lawv "lws suav", thiab nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Europe lawv poob tsuas yog nyob rau hauv XVI caug xyoo.Cov nplooj yog medium qhov loj qhov me, ci ntsuab, yooj yim inflorescences. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm liab thiab crimson xim ripen los ntawm nruab nrab-lub caij ntuj sov thiab yog loj nyob rau hauv loj. Muaj mob thaum lawv mus txog ib qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 1.5 kg. Qhov ntau yam yog txawv los ntawm high tawm los, tsis kam mus rau pests thiab kab mob.
Bushes
Bushes ntawm txiv lws suav Korneevskogo liab muaj xws li ob los yog ib tug qia. Raws li qhov kev piav qhia ntawm gardeners, nws yog ib qho preferable rau ob trunks - seb tus load rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog ntau dua los yog tsawg sib npaug faib.
Xyuas seb xws li ntau hom txiv lws li Labrador, Eagle Heart, Daim duab, Dav dawb hau Beak, Thawj Tswj Hwm, Klusha, Japanese Truffle, Prima Donna, Star of Siberia, Rio Grande, Rapunzel, Samara.Ntau yam Korneevsky liab yog indeterminate, uas yog, cov neeg uas nws tua tsis nres loj hlob. Qhov siab ntawm Bush ntawm nruab nrab ntawm ib tug Meter thiab ib nrab. Nws feem ntau muaj 3-4 txhais tes nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj loj, qhov nyhav ntawm cov ceg ntoo qis dua tuaj yeem tshaj ib kilogram.
Kom muaj qhov hnyav no cia rau qhov muaj zog thiab cov hauv paus loj. Tab sis tseem ceg nrog tassels khi li thiaj li hais tias lawv tsis txhaum. Tus saib ntawm Bush yog sprawling, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm compact. Rau hauv av nws yog me me nyob rau hauv loj tshaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Feem ntau qhov Bush yuav loj hlob mus rau 15 txiv lws suav. Thaum ripen, tau ib tug zoo nkauj liab thiab xim liab xim. Qhov zoo yog puag ncig, nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib lub tais, me ntsis flattened. Ribbing yuav tsis tshua pom, tab sis feem ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj kev nthuav qhia zoo.
Muaj 3-4 ntawm lawv ntawm txhuam, qhov hnyav yog los ntawm 300 rau 500 g ntawm qhov nruab nrab. Muaj ntau zaus ntawm ib kilogram thiab ntau dua. Feem ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob ntawm cov ceg ntoo qis. Cov tawv nqaij yog ntom, tab sis tsis nyuaj, qhov saum npoo yog glossy.
Tsis zoo li lwm cov liab ntau, nws tsis tawg nyob rau hauv cov qauv thiab ze ntawm lub qia. Muaj ob peb noob, lawv yog cov me me. Mus saj lub lws suav yog heev Sweet, yam uas tsis muaj sourness, fleshy cev nqaij daim tawv. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov zoo cia, thauj thiab siav thaum muab tshem tawm hauv ntsuab.
Koj puas paub? Txiv lws suav yog ua ntej ntawm apples thiab bananas nyob rau hauv qhuav. Lawv yog cov thawj coj thiab lawv tau ua ntau tshaj ib xyoos. 60 lab tons.Vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov loj loj, lawv tsis haum rau preservation thiab salting, tab sis zoo rau cov zaub nyoos, kua txiv, pastes thiab kua ntsw.
Cov yam ntxwv txawv
Korneevsky liab liab mus rau nruab nrab-lub caij ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv 100-110 hnub tom qab cog. Qhov ntau yam yog heev tsim, nrog ib Bush tau sau txog li 10 kg ntawm qoob loo. Ua tsaug rau lub hauv paus uas muaj zog thiab cov pov tseg ua rau ntuj qhuav heev.
Nws hlob zoo nyob rau hauv cov huab cua txias, yog li nws yog haum rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam sab qaum teb. Muaj nws hlob zoo nyob ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Los ntawm txias, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tig dub.
Gardeners hais lus zoo ntawm no ntau vim hais tias ntawm nws tsis kam mus rau cov nroj tsuag kab mob thiab cov pests. Lub Bush yog zoo nkauj thiab loj, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov loj, yog li tus ceg nrog lawv yuav tsum tau raug khi li.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Qhov ntau yam yog txaus nyiam rau cultivation vim nws high tawm los thiab tsis kam mus rau pests thiab kab mob. Nrog ib square meter yuav sau ntau tshaj 15 kg ntawm lws suav. Nws tsis yog qhov tseeb ntawm kev tawm hauv.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog liab, zoo nkauj heev, tsis txhob kaub puab, muaj zoo heev saj. Lub pulp yog tsis watery, fleshy nyob rau hauv cov qauv, yog li ntau yam zoo rau cov zaub nyoos thiab rau xws li npaj xws li kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog pasta. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj zoo khaws thiab ripen, yog hais tias tos medium-ripened.
Ntawm qhov shortcomings, gardeners nco ntsoov ntev germination ntawm noob thiab qhov tseeb hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm yuav cog rau hauv av tsuas yog ob lub hlis tom qab cog. Vim hais tias ntawm qhov loj qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo koj yuav tsum tau tas li khi li ceg.
Ntaus zuj zus
Noob ntawm liab txiv lws suav yog cog hauv av mus rau ib qhov tob ntawm 2 cm thiab germinate nyob rau ntawm chav tsev kub. Nws yog ntshaw tias nws yuav tsum siab tshaj 20 ° C. Cov av rau seedlings yuav tsum muaj moderately ntub. Thaum thawj zaug tseeb nplooj tshwm sim, lub tua ntev. Cog nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj los yog qhib hauv av yog pom zoo nyob rau hauv 60-70 hnub tom qab cog. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom, seedlings yuav cog li ntxov raws li nruab nrab-May, thiab nyiam dua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj nyob rau hauv hauv av.
Tab sis, raws li txoj cai, yog tias koj tsaws lawv tam sim ntawd rau hauv av, lawv yuav tsis tuag, raws li lawv ntshai tsuas yog frosts, thiab nyob rau hauv Tej zaum lawv tsis muaj cai. Peb yuav tsum tau npaj lub qhov dej rau cov ntoo. Lawv khawb ntawm txhua lwm yam ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 30-40 cm.
Kawm txog txiv lws suav rau hauv qhib tua, nyob hauv tsev cog khoom, raws li Maslov txujci, hauv hydroponics, raws li Terekhins.Qhov no yog ua tiav vim hais tias lub Bush yog kis thiab tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog txhua lwm yam. Seedlings yog cog rau hauv av, zoo tov nrog ib tug me me ntawm manure los yog compost.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau tsum tau watered raws li xav tau nrog sov, nyiam dua cais dej. Kev paub gardeners pom zoo kom fertilizing txiv lws suav tsawg kawg yog plaub lub sij hawm nrog cov organic fertilizer. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau lub caij cog qoob. Yog hais tias cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tying, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua.
Nco ntsoov khi thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, muab tso rau hauv cov ceg ua ntej cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo vim yog qhov hnyav ntawm lawv. Yog hais tias nws yog heev kub, lub bushes yuav tsum tau tau watered. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ua qhov no thaum yav tsaus ntuj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Noob tsis tau cog tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av los yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, lawv tsis tau ascend. Thiab yog hais tias lawv loj hlob, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis ruaj tsis khov rau cov huab cua puag, lawv yuav tsis muaj lub sij hawm los muab ib tug sau.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Qhov ntau yam yog tsis characterized los ntawm ntau cov kab mob, tab sis ib txhia kuj tseem tshwm sim. Qhov no yog ib qho pib hauv paus los yog qhov ua tiav rot, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ib qho dhau ntawm noo noo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau qhov no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los soj ntsuam cov av noo los ntawm tas li airing lub tsev xog paj. Nws yog tsim nyog los loosen hauv av, tshem tawm cov weeds. Koj muaj peev xwm ncuav cov av nrog ib tug daws ntawm ib diav ntawm hydrogen peroxide ib liter dej. Qhov no yuav tua cov kab mob thiab muab cov keeb kwm ntxiv oxygen.
Heev tsawg, tab sis tej zaum mob ntawm lig blight. Raws li ib qho kev ntsuas kev ua si, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag tau kho nrog cov kev daws teeb meem uas muaj tooj liab tebchaw. Ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv cov qoob loo los ntawm ntau yam kab tsuag.
Ua li no, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag tau txau nrog tshuaj tua kab los yog pej xeem daws cov khoom sib xws. Qhov no yuav yog decoctions ntawm celandine, chamomile, hydrogen peroxide tov nrog dej. Thaum ua cov tom kawg, koj yuav tsum tshawb xyuas cov nroj tsuag txhua txhua hnub thiab tshem cov kab tsuag ntawm lawv. Qhov ntau yam txiv lws suav Korneevsky liab yog heev fond ntawm gardeners vim ntawm saj thiab cov duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Kev tu nws tsis yog los ntawm cov nqi ntau zog thiab tib lub sij hawm nws tau txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo heev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tshuaj insecticide yuav sprayed nroj tsuag tsuas yog kom txog thaum flowering thiab sau tsis muaj ntxov tshaj peb lub lis piam tom qab spraying.Cov nroj tsuag yog resistant mus rau cov kab mob, pests, tolerates ntau yam ntawm cov huab cua puag. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo cia thiab yuav zoo siab koj nrog zoo saj kom txog thaum lub txias.