Plaub caug hnub - ib lub npe rau ntau ultra thaum ntxov ntau yam, muab ib qho kev sau rau hauv 40 hnub tom qab cog.
Cov ntau yam yog txawv zoo tawm los, tab sis qhov saj ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tubers yog tsawg ci tshaj li hais tias ntawm tom qab qos yaj ywm.
Qos yaj ywm Sorokodnevka Nqe lus piav qhia
- tubers ntawm medium loj, weighing los ntawm 80 mus rau 120 g;
- oval los sis kheej kheej kheej;
- lub tev yog nyias, sib npaug li qub, du los sis me ntsis ntxhib;
- xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog lub teeb, los ntawm dawb mus rau daj ntseg daj los yog pinkish;
- me me, ntiav, tsis muaj qhov muag;
- lub pulp on qhov kev txiav yog creamy los yog daj ntseg daj;
- cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab muaj ntsis, xws li 11 mus rau 15%;
- high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov protein, cov amino acids uas zoo, beta carotene.
Yam ntxwv ntawm cov qos yaj ywm
Qos Sorokodnevka - ib lub npe heev rau ntau heev thaum ntxov.
Feem ntau hauv lub npe no tshwm sim ntau yam ntawm lub teb chaws xaivuas yog qhov nyuaj rau txheeb xyuas hauv Lub Xeev Sau Npe.
Ultravoltage ntau yam txawv tolerance rau huab cua extremes, lawv muab nrog lub teeb frosts thiab tsis dhau fertile xau. Muaj peev xwm zam lub caij luv luv.
Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nrog ib tug sov so kev nyab xeeb, plaub Plaub Hnub yog cog 2 lossis 3 zaug hauv ib xyoos. Productivity yog zoo, nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov av thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm 1 hectare yuav sau los ntawm 200 mus rau 300 centners ntawm qos yaj ywm.
Bushes yog nruab nrab nyob rau hauv loj los yog siab, ncaj sprawling. Ntau tsim ntawm ntsuab loj, nplooj ntawm medium loj, tsaus ntsuab, nrog me ntsis wavy sawv. Lub corolla yog ua los ntawm cov loj dawb, ceev ceev ntog paj. Berries yog tsis tshua tied.
Qos Yaj Yim caum hnub phem heev cia, tsis tuaj yeem nqa ntev. Tab sis nws yog zoo rau kev muag khoom. Thaum zoo nkauj tubers yog nyob rau hauv zoo thov thiab cia koj mus sai sai pom lub sau.
Thaum ntxov ripening tiv thaiv qos yaj ywm los ntawm ntau unpleasant kab mob ntawm nightshade. Nws tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob qos yaj ywm los yog cov kab mob qis, tiv taus cov kab mob. Xyaum tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm lig blight ntawm nplooj thiab tubers.
Cov saj ntawm qos yaj ywm yog qab ntxiagtab sis tsis dhau ci. Hnub 40 yog tsis dej qhuav thiab tsis qhuav, ntsis starch cov ntsiab lus tsis pub lub hauv paus kom tsaus ntuj thaum txiav thiab ua noj.
Kev ua noj yog ib qib. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tubers yog ua noj boiled tag nrho qos yaj ywm, roasting, stuffing, tob-frying.
Diam duab
Lub yees duab qhia tau hais tias ib tug qos ntau plaub caug:
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj ntau yam:
- heev thaum ntxov maturation;
- ntxiag saj ntawm tubers;
- zoo tawm los;
- unpretentiousness;
- kam rau ua drought, qis dua, kub;
- universality ntawm tubers;
- noob khoom tsis degenerate rau ib lub sij hawm ntev;
- tsis kam mus rau kab mob loj.
Txawm tias muaj ntau qhov kev tsim nyog, qhov ntau yam muaj teeb meem. Sau tubers yog heev tsis zoo khawsNws pom zoo kom siv lawv tam sim ntawd tom qab khawb. Vim hais tias ntawm nyias daim tawv nqaij, lub keeb kwm yuav raug puas thaum khawb, yog li ntawd Txoj kab txiav yog ua los ntawm tes.
Ntaus zuj zus
Rau ntau novice gardeners, lo lus nug tshwm sim: thaum twg koj puas npaj kom cog qos yaj ywm? Nws thaj av nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlavCov av yuav tsum sov li 10 degrees, tab sis cia ib tug zoo khoom ntawm noo noo.
Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nrog ib tug sov so kev nyab xeeb, cog yog tau nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Peb Hlis, tab sis ntau feem ntau lub tubers yog cog ze rau thaum pib ntawm lub Tsib Hlis. Tom qab kev khawb tawm thawj zaug, cov av yog loosened, chiv yog thov thiab thib ob pawg ntawm tubers yog cog.
Ua ntej cog, lub tubers yog etched, qhuav, kho nrog ib tug loj hlob stimulator. Rau cog siv si nruab nrab-qhov loj qhov me qos yaj ywm. Non-stock trifle tsis cog qoob loo, loj cov qoob loo cov qoob loo tsis tau.
Bushes yog cog nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 30-35 cm phooj ywg. Ua ntej cog rau hauv lub qhov koj tuaj yeem ua rau me ntsis qia thiab ntoo tshauv. Thaum lub sij hawm cog lub caij, yob li 1-2 lub sij hawm, sib sau high ridges.
Ua ntej cog yog los txiav txim seb muaj pes tsawg lub qos yaj ywm yuav tsum muaj. Hauv paus qoob loo yog cov tsis zoo heev, nws yog ib lub tswv yim mus noj lawv tam sim ntawd tom qab cog. Koj tsuas yog xav khaws cov noob, thaum nws feem ntau yuav tsum txheeb tawm rau kev thim ntawm puas tubers.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Qos Yaj Yim caum hnub resistant mus rau ntau cov kab mob ntawm solanaceous. Nws tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob qos yaj ywm, kub nematode, kab xau, los yog kab mob.
Thaum ntxov maturation tsis cia nroj tsuag kom kis nrog lig blight.
Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tubers ua ntej cog pickled, nws yog pom zoo hloov cov chaw rau cog txhua xyoo.
Xws li ib lub tswv yim yuav tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv qos yaj ywm los ntawm cov kab mob, tab sis kuj tseem nce tawm yields.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas tshiab tuaj yeem tsim ntau yam kab tsuag: aphids, Colorado beetles, kab laug sab mites, wireworms, cicadas. Raws sij hawm weeding, preplant kev kho mob ntawm av thiab tubers yuav pab tiv thaiv lub cog.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev raug mob loj, txau nrog insecticides yog ua tau. Nws yog ib qhov advisable kom tsis txhob nqa tawm kev tom qab pib ntawm flowering bushes.
Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam Colorado qos beetle yuav pab tau tshuaj: Aktara, Corado, Regent, Commander, Prestige, Xob Laim, Tanrek, Apache, Taboo.
Qos yaj ywm Sorokodnevka - ib qho kev nyiam tiag nyob rau hauv ntiag tug teb. Cov qos yaj ywm matures sai sai, nws mob ib me ntsis, lub tubers muaj ib tug ntxiag saj thiab zoo nkauj tsos.
Txawm tias tsis muaj ntaub ntawv sau npe, qhov ntau yam tseem yog nws txoj kev yeej los ntawm lwm lub vaj, zoo siab lovers ntawm wholesome thaum ntxov qos yaj ywm.
