Zaub vaj

Rosara German Qos yaj ywm: Early Variety, Unpretentious Care

Qos yaj ywm ntau yam Rozara ntev thiab txaus siab los ntawm ntau gardeners thiab cov neeg tau txais kev pab. Nws tuaj yeem cog hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj huab cua tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev saib xyuas.

Bred los ntawm German breeders, Rozar lub rooj ntau yam pleases ntxov kom loj hlob, high yields, thiab zoo heev saj.

Thiab kuj tsis tshee resists tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm cov kab mob.

Ntau yam piav qhia

Qib npeRosara
Cov yam ntxwv dav davntau yam ntawm cov ntsiab lus lub rooj, yooj yim adapts rau climatic tej yam kev mob ntawm cheeb tsam, tolerates tsheb thauj mus los
Gestation lub sijhawm50-65 hnub
Tshua cov ntsiab lus12-16%
Pawg ntawm kev lag luam tubers80-115 gr
Tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lub Bush15-20
Tawm350-400 c / his
Tus neeg siv khoom zoozoo saj, maj mam boiled muag
Recumbency97%
Cov tawv nqaij ximlub liab
Hnav ximdaj
Xav tias tsam thaj tsam loj hlobtxhua yam av thiab kev nyab xeeb
Disease tsis kammoderately resistant rau scab thiab lig blight
Ntaus zuj zushlub watering, yuav tsum tau kev kho mob los ntawm kab
Keeb kwmSaKa-Ragis Pflanzenzucht GbR (Lub Teb Chaws)

Lub teeb los yog tsaus liab tubers ntawm ib tug paus qoob loo muaj me ntsis ntxhib nyias daim tawv me nrog lub qhov muag me me. Cov nqaij ntawm cov zaub hauv qhov kev txiav yog daj. Plaub, qee zaum teardrop zoo li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm 80-150 gram qos tubers raug yoog rau lub sij hawm ntev thiab muaj peev xwm zam cov kev thauj mus los ntev-ntev.

Nyeem tag nrho txog khaws cia qos yaj ywm: sij hawm, yuav ua li cas ua nws nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, seb nws yuav khaws cia rau hauv thawv, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees thiab ua li cas nrog lub peeled keeb kwm.

Cov nroj tsuag yog ib qho me ntsis sprawling qis shrub nrog ib tug moderately loj hlob, loj ntsuab saum thiab liab-violet corolla.

Diam duab

Yam ntxwv

Rosar's qos yaj ywm raug yoog kom zam drought thiab siab siab, ib tug ntse txias, yog li nws muaj peev xwm yuav zus nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua cheeb tsam huab cua. Muaj ntau tus gardeners thiab cov liaj teb tau ntxias ntawm cov khoom tsim tau los ntawm no ntau yam.

On txhua Bush feem ntau hlob ntawm 12 mus rau 15 tubers, thiab lawv yog cov yuav luag tib yam loj. Nyob rau hauv ib tug noj qab haus huv ib puag ncig, tus tawm los yog 350 - 400 kg ib ib puas square. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav pab kom tau ntau dua cov qoob loo.

Koj tuaj yeem hloov yields nrog lwm hom siv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub rooj:

Qib npeTawm
Mozart200-330 c / his
Poj huab tais Anne400-460 c / his
Milena450-600 centners / his
Serpanok170-215 c / his
Svitanok Kievmus txog 460 c / his
Bryansk delicacy160-300 c / his
Artemis230-350 c / his
Qhov loj heev290-420 c / his
Yankamus txog 630 c / his
Openwork450-500 c / his

Thaum lub sij hawm 4 - 5 xyoos, cov qoob loo tawm los yog nyob ntawm theem li ib txwm, yog li ntawd tsis tas yuav tsum tau muab kho dua ntawm cov nyiaj hauv cov noob. Rosara yog hais txog ntau yam nrog thaum ntxov ripening. Twb tau nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm lub yim hli ntuj, ib tug tag nrho-fledged sau yog sau los ntawm noob cog nyob rau hauv lig May.

Qos lovers yog attracted ntawm zoo saj. Nws yog weakly boiled mos, vim hais tias lub pulp muaj ib qho me me ntawm hmoov txhuv nplej siab (txog li 16%), yog li feem ntau cov zaub siv tau hau, siv ua cov khoom qab zib.

Keeb kwm qoob loo yog dav siv nyob rau hauv industrial processing.

Koj tuaj yeem sib piv cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab nrog rau lwm yam hauv qab rooj nram qab no:

Qib npeTshaj tawm cov ntsiab lus (%)
Ntsig14-22
Santana13-17
Nevsky10-12
Tswv ntawm lub expanses13-16
Ramos13-16
Taisiya13-16
Lapot13-16
Rodrigo12-15
Belmondo14-16
Caprice13-16

Cultivation thiab kev kho mob

Agrotechnics rau no qos yog tsis nyuaj. Kev nyab xeeb av zoo thiab txoj cai xaiv ntawm qhov chaw tsaws tawm ua rau kom tau txais ib tus nplua nuj thaum ntxov. Rosara ntau yam qos yaj ywm nyiam dua cog rau hauv qhib qhov chaw nrog zeb los yog lub teeb, cov loamy nruab nrab av.

Tsaws chaw yuav tsum tau hloov tom qab 2 - 3 xyoos ntawm kev siv. Thaum xaiv ib lub xwmfab tshiab, koj yuav tsum them nyiaj rau cov kab lis kev cai uas loj tuaj ntawm no nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm qos yaj ywm. Av tom qab cucumbers, legumes, paus cov qoob loo thiab cabbage yog tag nrho.

Unsuitable rau txoj kev loj hlob zoo ntawm no zaub yuav av, qhov twg predecessors tau solanaceous cov qoob loo. Los tswj cov nroj tsuag koj tuaj yeem siv mulching.

Autumn av npaj muaj ib tug zoo zoo rau yav tom ntej tawm los. Kws txawj qhia tawm composting, phosphate thiab potash chiv. Thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas thov fertilizer, raws li tau zoo raws li yuav ua li cas thaum cog, nyeem cov khoom ntxiv.

Cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg nyob rau hauv zaj lus npaj rau cov qos yaj ywm oats yuav ua hauj lwm raws li ib txoj kev zoo los ntxuav cov av los ntawm fungal kab mob. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau muab coj los txheeb cov noob. Tsaws yog nqa tawm tom qab tshwj xeeb npaj ntawm noob (germination, "hardening").

Tag nrho cov kev tu ncua thaum lub sij hawm lub caij nyoog cultivation pab kom tau ib tug zoo sau. Txau nrog kev npaj tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem pab tau.

Nyeem hauv kev nthuav dav txog kev siv cov tshuaj hu ua fungicides, herbicides thiab insecticides.

Peb kuj coj tuaj rau koj mloog ntau yam tseem ceeb txog ntau txoj kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm: Dutch technology, nyob rau hauv straw, nyob rau hauv hnab, nyob rau hauv tej kas tham.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Qos yaj ywm muaj heev resistant rau ntau cov kab mob. Rosara ntau yam tsawg dua mus lig blightntau thiab teeb meem kab mob ntawm cov qos yaj ywm.

Koj tuaj yeem nyeem txog lwm cov kab mob uas muaj nyob hauv cov khoom ntxiv ntawm peb lub vas sab:

  • Alternaria
  • Fusarium
  • Verticillosis.
  • Scab.
  • Cancer

Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj ib tug yeeb ncuab uas txaus ntshai heev uas tuaj yeem txo qis thiab txawm txov cov qoob loo, Colorado qos beetle thiab nws cov larvae. Yuav kom tiv thaiv kab kab no siv ntau hom kev thiab txhais tau tias, cov neeg thiab tshuaj tua kab.

Rozar muaj ntau qhov zoo, yog li ntawd nws yog feem ntau xaiv los ntawm ob qho tib si ua liaj ua teb thiab gardeners - tus tswv ntawm ib tug coj tus lub caij ntuj sov tsev.

Peb kuj muab koj lwm yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm nrog txawv ripening cov nqe lus:

Lig-ripeningNruab nrab thaum ntxovNruab nrab lig
PicassoDub tub huabtaisBlueness
Ivan da MaryaNevskySaib
RoccoDarlingRyabinushka
SlavyankaTswv ntawm lub expansesNevsky
KiwiRamosUa Siab Loj
CardinalTaisiyaKev zoo nkauj
AsterixLapotMilady
NikulinskyCapriceVectorNtses taub ntswg ntevSvitanok KievLub hostessSifraJellyRamona