Kev xaiv ntawm hom chickens rau yug me nyuam feem ntau ua rau ntau yam xav phem thiab siv sij hawm txaus, tab sis yuav kom txiav txim siab qhov kev xaiv, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau paub txog koj tus kheej nrog cov cai thiab cov yeeb yam ntawm txhua tus neeg. Yog hais tias qhov kev xaiv yog nyob rau ntawm cov pob zeb horn dawb, ces koj yuav tsum paub cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus cwj pwm, tus cwj pwm, kev pub mis thiab kev tsim nyog rau lawv.
Txheem:
- Nqe lus thiab nta
- Sab nraud nta
- Temperament
- Hatching instinct
- Productivity
- Yuav noj dab tsi
- Qaib
- Cov neeg laus qaib
- Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim
- Coop Yuav Tsum Tau Muaj
- Taug kev vaj tsev
- Yuav ua li cas kom ntxeem lub caij ntuj no txias
- Yog nws tau yug nyob rau hauv ib lub vaj xov hlau
- Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
- Yees duab: Leggorn yug
- Nqaij qaib cov tswv teb xyuas ntawm Leghorn yug
Yug yav dhau los
Qhov no yug ua paub nyob rau hauv lub XIX caug xyoo, raws li nws yog thiab tseem tshua ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov zoo tsim hom. Lub keeb kwm ntawm yug me nyuam pib nyob rau hauv ltalis. Lub npe ntawm tus tsiaj yog txuam nrog cov lus Askiv chaw nres nkoj ntawm Livorno. Nyob rau hauv ob feem ntawm XIX caug xyoo, lawv pib mus rau imported mus rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, qhov chaw uas lawv hla nrog lwm hom mus yug txawm ntau tsim cov qaib. Cov no yog hom Japanese ornamental (phoenix, yokohama), tub rog, dawb me, zoo li Mev qaib.
Koj puas paub? Thawj cov qaib hauv Ethiopian ntau tshaj 3,000 xyoo dhau los!
Ib zaug nyob rau hauv cov tebchaws no, tus poj niam tau nrov heev, nws kis thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab tuaj rau tebchaws Askiv. Lawv tuaj rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub USSR thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20, lawv tau loj hlob ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv daim ntawv dawb huv thiab ua tiav kev xaiv thiaj li tsim lawv tus kheej raws li qhov no.
Nqe lus thiab nta
Txhua tus tsiaj muaj nws tus yam ntxwv ntawm qhov tsos, uas txawv lawv los ntawm lwm tus. Lawv muaj raws li lub cev kev lag luam uas tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob thiab yug me nyuam.
Chickens ntawm leggorn yug koom nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam ntawm ntau breeds thiab crosses, xws li legbar, Borkovskaya barvistaya, rhodonite, tawg dawb, highsex, iza xim av.
Sab nraud nta
Feem ntau, cov yam ntxwv ntawm sab nraud ntawm cov qaib muaj xws li:
- me me sib luag rau lwm tus poj niam;
- kwv ntev ntev;
- rov qab zoo lawm;
- pob tw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug nkhaus hniav;
- ntev torso ntev;
- dav rov qab;
- puag ncig lub mis;
- qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub taub hau;
- ntom plumage;
- daj lossis plhu pob ntseg;
- nplooj ntoos crest nyob rau hauv roosters;
- ib tug loj ntev Tail ntawm ib tug rooster thiab ib tug me me tw ntawm hens.
Sab nraud nta sib txawv nyob ntawm seb hom twg ntawm tus neeg ntawd raug coj tuaj.
Temperament
Leghorn yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov hom ntawm chickens, yog li ntawd, nws yog pom zoo kom khom lawv nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev txhab nyiaj nrog tau ntawm kev taug kev. Feem ntau cov kev xaiv ntawm tus qauv no tsis yog qhov kev xaiv yoojyim, tab sis vim yog qhov me me ntawm tus noog lub tsev yuav tsis kim heev. Lawv xav tau heev, yog li ntawd lawv qhov chaw nyob yuav tsum tau tu zoo thiab huv si. Yuav tsum muaj txaus qhov chaw, ib qho dej loj ntawm cov huab cua thiab ntau lub teeb, lwm yam qaib yuav tsis tsim cov xov tooj ntawm cov qe.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob phem, lub hens yuav tsis muab qhov xav tau thiab muaj peev xwm sib ntaus nrog lawv tus kheej.
Feem ntau, lawv tus cwj pwm tsis zoo heev, vim nws tsis tshua pom cov qaib zom ib leeg los sis ua kom muaj kev sib ntxub hauv ib pawg. Tsawg heev, yog tias koj cia lawv nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob zoo thiab saib xyuas lawv cov khoom noj khoom haus.
Nyeem kuj txog kev tsim lub paddock rau koj tus kheej cov qaib.
Hatching instinct
Ib tug feature ntawm no yug yog tias nyob rau hauv chickens muaj yuav luag tsis muaj kev xav. Hais tias yog, lawv nteg qe, tab sis nyob rau hauv thiaj li rau chickens tshwm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom khaws qaib ntawm lwm yam mus rau incubate qe, los yog yuav cov tub ntxhais hluas. Lwm txoj kev yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm.
Koj puas paub? Cov xim ntawm lub plhaub qe tsis hais txog qhov zoo ntawm lub qe nws tus kheej.
Tom qab hatching, qaib yog txawv los ntawm lawv cov tshwj xeeb endurance thiab tsis kam mus rau sab nraud stimuli, tab sis ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias lawv yuav tsum tau kev pab tu thiab pub mis.
Productivity
Qhov no yug tau zoo tus cwj pwm ntawm lub cev thiab kev lag luam:
- qhov hnyav: laib - los ntawm 2.2 kg mus rau 2.7 kg, nqaij qaib - los ntawm 1.5 kg mus rau 2 kg;
- cov qe hauv ib xyoos twg: 160-230 pieces;
- qe luj: 40-60 g;
- pib ntawm lub qe tso sij hawm: lub 17-18th lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej.
Ntawd yog, peb tuaj yeem pom tau tias qhov ntsuas tsim tau ntawm qib siab.
Yuav noj dab tsi
Ib qho tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej thiab tsim tau ntawm txhua hom hens yog khoom noj khoom haus, vim lub qe qhuav, qhov loj ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm hens yog nyob ntawm nws. Vim yog qhov me me ntawm cov neeg, lawv tsis tas yuav muaj ntau ntau cov khoom noj, tiam sis lub ntsiab ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog yog qhov zoo ntawm kev noj haus thiab kev ua neej. Qhov no yog unpretentious, lawv tsis tas yuav tshwj xeeb additives los yog vitamin mixtures.
Qaib
Me nyaum qaib muab tau cov khoom siv:
- boiled qe;
- lis;
- nplej txhuam;
- ntau yam zaub ntsuab.
Txij lub sij hawm, nws yuav tsum maj mam ntxiv lwm cov khoom noj los pub rau tus neeg laus.
Cov neeg laus qaib
Kev noj haus ntawm cov neeg laus qaib muaj xws li:
- ntau hom qoob loo;
- pob kws;
- zaub ntsuab;
- pub;
- paus zaub;
- nyom thiab straw;
- zaub.
Rau cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, yog tas koj xaav, yuav muab ntxiv rua kev tsim khoom ntxiv, tabsis qhov nuav tsi tsim nyog.
Kawm seb yuav ua li cas pub rau kev tso cov hens nyob hauv tsev thiab cov vitamins tsim nyog rau cov qe ntau lawm.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim
Cov mob uas cov noog yuav nyob yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, lawv cov qe ntau lawm, tus cwj pwm thiab kev noj qab haus huv yuav nyob ntawm nws.
Coop Yuav Tsum Tau Muaj
Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov, nqaij qaib coop yuav tsum tau ntxuav tu ncua, vim hais tias qhov no yog heev huv, thiab ib chav tsev qis entails lub multiplication ntawm ntau cov kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, chav yuav tsum nyob ntsiag to, vim tias kev ntxhov siab tuaj yeem txo cov qib tsim khoom. Qhov loj ntawm nqaij qaib coop yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm kev xam ntawm 1 square meter rau 5-6 hens.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev kho tsev tsis zoo ntawm lub tsev pojniam tuaj yeem ua rau mob phaum, vim tias cov noog tuag taus.
Nws yog ntshaw kom ib tug roost los ntawm ib tsob ntoo ntuj, suav ntawm 15-20 cm on nqaij qaib. Lub zes ua los ntawm ib lub thawv ntoo uas muaj cov quav cab. Hauv pem teb yog them nrog nplua ntoo los yog quav nyab. Nyob rau hauv lub txias rau lub caij no nws yog pom zoo kom qhov kub ntawm 15 degrees Celsius, nyob rau hauv lub sov so rau lub caij - yog tias ua tau mus txog 25 degrees Celsius.
Taug kev vaj tsev
Lub vaj taug kev tuaj yeem ua tau ntau qhov sib txawv nyob ntawm seb nws puas muaj peev xwm. Ib qho chaw me me yuav txaus, qhov loj tshaj yog tias qhov laj kab los ntawm kab sib chaws yuav tsum ntau tshaj li ib nrab thiab ib nrab ntawm qhov siab. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv ib qis laj kab qaib yuav ya los ntawm nws. Lub kab sib chaws yuav tsum yog qhov dav txaus ntawm tus pas nrig.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog cov tswv yim ntawm kev tsim thiab teeb tsa nqaij qaib coop: yuav ua li cas ua kom cua sov, qhov cua, teeb pom kev zoo, dej ntxiab, pub zaub mov.
Yuav ua li cas kom ntxeem lub caij ntuj no txias
Nyob rau hauv mob khaub thuas heev tsis pom zoo kom cia cov qaib tawm mus taug kevvim nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov nqaij qaib coop nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov chaw tso nrog me me gravel, uas chickens feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv txoj kev, lawv xav tau nws mus rau grind zaub mov rau hauv lub xeev yam.
Yog nws tau yug nyob rau hauv ib lub vaj xov hlau
Kev txhom hauv cages yog raug tso cai, tab sis tsuas yog tias nws yog txaus txaus. Ib qho ntawm cov yeeb yam ntawm no yog tias cov qaib tau lo nws lub taub hau ntawm cov rods dawb do. Lwm cov mob - lub xov tooj ntawm tes yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm ib tug me me inclination. Sab nraum lub tawb, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj lub installation rau tau txais qe.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Cov kev zoo ntawm hom no muaj xws li:
- siab qe ntau lawm;
- calm cim;
- resilience;
- nyob me ntsis chaw;
- tsis yog khoom noj rau hauv cov zaub mov;
- thaum ntxov lub sij hawm ntawm tso qe.
Cov yam ntxwv tsis zoo:
- hens ntawm no yug ua tsis hatch qe;
- cov qe tsawg zuj zus tom qab ib xyoos.
Yees duab: Leggorn yug
Nqaij qaib cov tswv teb xyuas ntawm Leghorn yug
Peb tuaj yeem txiav txim tau tias cov dawb leggorn hens muaj ob qho zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Nrog rau txoj kev tu thiab tej yam kev mob, lawv yuav ua rau pom qe ntau lawm, tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab txog lawv cov nta, xws li tsis tuaj yeem ua ib yam dab tsi.