Tej zaum tsis ntawm cov marsh nroj tsuag ntau fragrant tshaj qos yaj ywm rosemary Nws yog ib tsob nroj evergreen, tab tom nthuav cov xim ntawm lush flowering thiab ib qho qhia tau hnyav, resinous aroma. Nrog rau txoj kev kho kom zoo, qus rosemary tsis tau tsuas yog ib lub ntsiab lus zoo nkauj - nws pab tau lub vaj thiab muaj ib tug zoo, antiseptic, cleansing siv rau tib neeg lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub nroj tsuag yog yooj yim yooj yim kom loj hlob yam tsis muaj ntau kev rau siab.
Koj puas paub? Rosemary yog lub npe hu ua Heather tsev neeg, nws lub npe yog los ntawm cov lus Askiv qub "bangulit" - "tshuaj lom", thiab qhov chaw "hnab" muab los ntawm nws txhais tau hais tias "tshuaj lom", "qaug", "tart". Cov neeg hu ua nws li vim hais tias ntawm cov lus qhia, muaj zog aroma, uas yuav tau suffocating yog tias nws yog nqus tau ntau dhau lawm.
Ledumberry muaj ib lub npe muaj npe - Ledum (Latin Lédum), uas tuaj ntawm Greek "ledon" - yog li cov inhabitants ntawm ancient tim Nkij teb chaws hu ua xyab. Muaj tseem tsis muaj kev xav txog nws tsev neeg: Western botanists paub cov tsiaj qus rosemary thiab rhododendron thiab xa ob qho tib si rau tib lub noob txiv - Rhododendron; thiab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, cov tsiaj qus rosemary yog suav tias yog ib yam tsiaj txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua lub npe yuav raug suav hais tias yog.
Ib yam ntxwv ntawm cov tsiaj qus rosemary yog tias thaum lub sij hawm flowering, nws tso tawm cov tshuaj yeeb dej cawv tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg raug mob. Lub hauv paus ntawm qhov tsw ntxhiab tsw yog qhov tseem ceeb roj, uas muaj dej khov - tshuaj lom, uas cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb. Lub aroma ua rau mob taub hau thiab kiv taub hau, yog li nws tsis pom zoo kom coj cov paj rosemary hauv tsev. Zib ntab los ntawm paj ("drunk" zib ntab), uas tsis tau noj tau yam tsis muaj dej npau npau, tseem yog tshuaj lom.
Hom qus rosemary
Lub Evergreen Ledum cog muaj txog li 10 hom tsiaj, uas yog qhov Ledum roseum yog qhov ntau tshaj.
Ledum rosemary
Nws yog ib cov nroj tsuag txias-resistant uas tsis tshua siv vim hais tias nws yog poisonous. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv cov swamps, hauv hav tsawb hav zoov, thiab nyob rau hauv thaj av, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab hnub poob thiab sab Siberia, Sab Qab Teb thiab Sab Qaum Teb Tebchaws Europe, Sab Hnub Tuaj Qaum Teb, Northern Mongolia, thiab North America. Cov nroj tsuag no loj tuaj mus txog 60 cm ntawm qhov siab, tab sis muaj cov nroj tsuag uas ntev txog 120 cm Cov qos yaj ywm rosemary rosemary blooms nyob hauv lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub Xya hli ntuj, tom qab ntawd ntau dawb, muag heev paj tawg ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm cov tua uas tsim inflorescences.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no nroj tsuag yog ib qho oval pyatignezdnaya multi-noob lub thawv. Lub lush, spectacular flowering ntawm marsh qus rosemary thim mloog mus rau shrub raws li ib tug ornamental nroj tsuag, tab sis nws cultivation nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb yog tsis dhau. Cultivation ntawm no tsiaj yog yooj yim, nrog kom ua liaj ua teb technology, nws nyob rau hauv heather teb rau ib lub sij hawm ntev.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv cov neeg cov tsiaj qus rosemary hav iav hu ua klopovaya nyom, marsh hemlock, oregano, puzzles, marshy stupor, tus vajtswv poj niam, lub hnab ntim, cov pob zeb, hav iav havabra, hav zoov rosemary.
Bagulnik Greenland
Hom kab no feem ntau nyob hauv thaj tsam Arctic zaws. Hauv Tebchaws Europe, Greenland cov tsiaj qus rosemary mus txog rau Alps; nyob rau sab qaum teb America nws ncav cuag sab qaum teb ntawm Ohio, New Jersey, Oregon, thiab Pennsylvania. Nws loj tuaj rau ntawm peat bogs los yog ntub coasts, thiab qee zaum ntawm Alpine rocky slopes. Evergreen shrub ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 50 cm - 1 m (tej zaum txog li 2 m). Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog ntsws los ntawm saum toj no, them nrog dawb los yog xim av liab-liab liab qab ntawm lub hauv qab, thiab laim ntoom ntawm cov npoo. Cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug high txias tsis kam.
Bagulik Greenland blooms los ntawm nruab nrab-Lub rau hli ntuj mus txog rau ob feem ob ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj. Me me dawb paj, zoo li nyob rau hauv lub qos rosemary tshuaj yej, daim ntawv spherical inflorescences thiab muaj ib tug ci aroma. Nyob rau hauv teb, qus rosemary qus rosemary yog tsawg, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv lub collections ntawm botanical teb. Cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag ripen los ntawm kawg ntawm lub Cuaj Hli.
Koj puas paub? Greenland Ledumberry muaj kev nthuav ntau yam ntawm Compact (Compacta) - ib tsob nroj evergreen mus txog 45 cm hauv siab. Nws muaj ib qho tseem ceeb zoo nkauj nqi vim lub tshaj flowering ntawm me me paj paj, sau nyob rau hauv semicircular inflorescences.
Ledum rosewood
Habitat ntawm le-leaved qus Rose yog Far East thiab Eastern Siberia, Kauslim Peninsula, Nyiv. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv lub undergrowth ntawm roob coniferous forests, raws li tau zoo raws li on bogs sphagnum, nyob rau sawv ntawm pob zeb placers ntawm heather bushes. Nws nce mus txog qhov siab ntawm 50 mus rau 130 cm. Nws muaj ntau xim, blooms los ntawm ob xyoo ntawm lub Tsib Hlis mus txog thaum pib ntawm Lub Rau Hli. Cov noob ntawm qus rosemary ntawm ripberry ripen nyob rau hauv lig Lub yim hli ntuj - thaum ntxov Lub Cuaj Hli.
Ledum nplooj creeping
Ledum nplooj creeping, los yog qus roseum prostrate hlob nyob rau hauv Siberia, lub Far East: Kamchatka, Chukotka, Sakhalin, Primorye; nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm North America, ntawm cov kob ntawm Greenland. Qis tsoo, ncav 20 - 30 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab, uas ua rau nws qis tshaj plaws loj hlob hom. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv deciduous woodlands, on mossy marshes, nyob rau hauv bushy tundra, on high-mountain sphagnum marshes, on Sandy Hill thiab stony placers.
Tua ntawm no hom muaj tuab, reddish-rusty hairs. Cov nplooj yog ntev, los ntawm 1 mus rau 2.5 cm, linear, heev nqiam, qhwv downwards. Nyob rau hauv lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav - thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov, thaum qus roseum blooms, creeping, nws inflorescences ncav cuag 2 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb - cov no yog cov loj tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm qus rosemary. Txawm li cas los, lub flowering yog scarce, tsis raws li lush raws li lub fellows.
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw thiab av rau lub rosemary
Ledumberry tau khom cia yuav luag txhua qhov chaw, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua cog nws nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo, vim nws tsis nyiam tshav ntuj. Lush inflorescences zoo txaus nyiam tiv thaiv ib tug keeb kwm ntawm spruce, Pine los yog thuja, yog li rau ib tug zoo nkauj ua hauj lwm koj muaj peev xwm cog lawv tom ntej no nroj tsuag. Txij li thaum nws lub teb chaws yog ib tug marsh, cov av nyob rau hauv ib qho kev coj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog marsh, yuav tsum acidic thiab xoob. Rau qhov no, qhov landing qhov yog nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm high-moor peat (3 qhov chaw), xuab zeb (1 feem) thiab coniferous av los yog ntoo thooj (2 qhov chaw). Xws li hom Ledum rosewood thiab Greenland tuaj yeem loj hlob txawm tias pluag thiab xuab zeb xau, rau lawv cov substrate yog ua raws nraim li tib txoj ntsiab cai, tab sis nrog ib qho av ntawm cov xuab zeb.
Nroj qus rosemary
Loj hlob qos yaj ywm tsis tas yuav ua raws li txoj cai ntawm kev cog thiab kev saib xyuas, nws yog unpretentious thiab txias-resistant. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm cog qus rosemary yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tab sis yog hais tias koj yuav ib tug nroj tsuag nrog ib tug kaw paus system, ces lub cog lub sij hawm tsis teeb meem. Lub siab ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm qus rosemary yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug tob ntawm 20 cm, tab sis qhov tob ntawm cog fossa yuav tsum 40-60 cm, txij li thaum cov nroj tsuag yog cog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw mus tas li rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Kua los ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab dej pebbles tsaug zog mus rau hauv qab ntawm qhov tsaws aub tsiv nrog ib txheej ntawm 5-8 cm.Yuav kom tsis txhob tos kom txog thaum muaj ib qho hnoos zoo zoo, koj tuaj yeem cog tau ntau qhov nroj tsuag hauv ib qhov ntawm ib zaug, thaum saib qhov kev ncua deb ntawm qhov ntawm 60-70 cm. Tom qab cog, lub bushes yuav tsum tau mulched.
Kev tu tsiaj qus hauv vaj
Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias qhov kev coj nplooj tawm tsis xav tau cov av xoob, lawv tseem xav tau cov chiv rau kev loj hlob zoo. Yog li ntawd, thiaj li tau txais ib tug zoo nkauj, abundantly flowering nroj tsuag, nws yuav tsum tau pub. Ua nws ib zaug ib lub caij, nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Ledum yog pub nrog tag nrho pob zeb hauv av fertilizer, tawg nyob rau hauv bushes ntawm 50-70 g ib square Meter rau cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag thiab 30-40 g rau cov tub ntxhais hluas. Tus nroj tsuag tsis xav tau tshwj xeeb pruning. Yuav kom tswj nws cov zoo nkauj tsos, tsuas yog qhuav thiab tawg ceg raug txiav tawm.
Nyob rau hauv qhuav thiab kub lub caij ntuj sov qos yaj ywm rosemary xav tau kev watering. Ib zaug ib lub lim tiam nws yuav tsum tau muab dej zoo, siv li 7-10 litres dej rau ib qho me me. Tom qab watering, cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm Bush yuav tsum tau maj mam muab loosened thiab mulched nrog peat kom lub noo noo ntev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Loose av yuav tsum tau loosened heev kom zoo zoo kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj rau hauv paus system nyob ze rau lub saum npoo.
Txoj kev ntawm yug me nyuam qos yaj ywm rosemary
Nws yog ua tau rau propagate txhua hom qus rosemary nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev: noob thiab vegetative (cuttings, faib ib Bush, grafting).
Noob
Nyob rau hauv Autumn, on ntev txiv hmab txiv ntoo stems ntawm qus rosemary Bush ib tug muaj peev xwm saib arcuately dai thawv, zoo li me me chandeliers. Cov noob ntawm rosemary qus ripen nyob rau hauv lawv, uas nws multiplies. Noob yuav tsum tau sown nyob rau hauv thawv los yog pots nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, on to top ntawm cov av, ua ntej-tov nrog xuab zeb. Cov av yuav tsum xoob thiab acidic, tov nrog xuab zeb. Tom qab ntawd lub pots yog them nrog iav thiab ntxuav nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias. Seedlings yog watered nrog rainwater los yog sib cais dej, airing lub pots txhua hnub thiab so lub khob. Noob germinate feem ntau tom qab 3-4 lub lim piam thiab yuav tsum tau ceev faj.
Zaub ntsuab
Qhov feem ntau hom ntawm vegetative propagation ntawm qus rosemary yog los ntawm layering. Nyias nplooj hlav khoov thiab hauv paus tom ntej no mus rau leej niam Bush. Lub taum tua yog ib feem nteg nyob rau hauv ib qhov (tsawg kawg 20 cm tob), nruab nrab ib feem yog them nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm av thiab peat, thiab sab saum toj nrog nplooj yog khi rau ib tug peg. Tom qab ntawd, lub qhov dej hauv plag yog ib qho dej rau lub hauv paus ntawm nruab nrab qhov. Ib qho ncaj ntau hom yog faib ib Bush.
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tus neeg laus shrub yog kom zoo zoo muab faib rau me me seedlings thiab cog rau hauv qhib rau hauv av. Tom qab ntawd cog mulch. Kuj tseem yog rau cov tsiaj qus rosemary, luam tawm los ntawm cuttings yog tau, tiam sis, txoj kev no yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse. Lub cuttings yog harvested nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov: ib nrab-lignified tua raug txiav mus rau ib tug ntev ntawm 5-7 cm, qhov qis nplooj txiav, tawm ob peb sab saum toj sawv daws. Rau kev ua tiav zoo ntawm cov cuttings, lawv yuav tsum tau tuav rau 18-24 xuab moos nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm heteroosein 0.01%, indole acetic acid (IAA) los yog succinic acid 0.02%, ces yaug thiab cog rau hauv ib lub thawv. Tab sis txawm tom qab xws li ib txoj kev kho mob, lub rooting ntawm ledum soj caum tshwm sim tsuas yog lub xyoo tom ntej nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Kab Mob thiab Kab Tsuag Kab Tsuag
Yog tias koj tsim kom muaj tus nplij yawg rau rosemary qus, nws siv tsis tau mob thiab tsis tawm tsam kab tsuag. Thaj li, qhov no yog vim muaj zog tsis hnov tsw uas ua rau kab tsuag. Feem ntau, cov kab mob fungal thiab kab laug sab mites thiab cov kab xev tuaj yeem tshwm sim, uas ua rau tuaj daj thiab nplooj ntoos. Yuav kom tiv thaiv lawv, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kho cov nroj tsuag nrog insecticides.
Siv cov tsiaj qus rosemary hauv lub vaj
Txhua hom qos yaj ywm rosemary yog graceful, zoo nkauj nroj tsuag uas zoo nkauj lub vaj teb nyob rau hauv lush xim. Muaj ntau tus gardeners cog ib qho nroj tsuag los kho dai ntawm dej ntawm cov pas dej los yog ntawm cov mob rocky toj. Cov khoom uas tsim cov nplooj ntawm qus sawv, tua cov kab mob ua rau tib neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub rosemary muaj kev kho zoo. Qhov tseem ceeb roj, uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov qos yaj ywm rosemary, muaj ib qho muaj zog tiv thaiv antiseptic thiab siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm ntau cov kab mob. 
Niaj hnub no, botany niaj hnub thiab tshuaj paub deb ntawm txhua yam hais txog kev mob rosemary qus, kev kawm txog cov nroj tsuag no thiab nws cov teebmeem ntawm tib neeg lub cev thiab qhov chaw nyob yog tseem. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog xav tsis thoob hais tias sai gardeners yuav kawm ntxiv txog ntau yam khoom ntawm no ornamental nroj.
