Dib yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov zaub consumed tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov tshiab, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm salted, pickled los yog nyob kas poom zaub mov.
Muaj ntau ntau yam uas cov neeg paub gardeners xaiv rau sowing on lawv cov zajlus, tab sis hnub no peb yuav tham txog Libell dib (Libell F1), xav txog nws cov yam ntxwv thiab piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, thiab sib tham txog yam ntxwv ntawm cov zaub ntsuab ntawm noob.
Ntau yam piav qhia
"Libela F1" yog lub caij nyoog zoo ib nrab hnub uas ua rau cov qoob loo twb pib hnub thib 50 tom qab cog qoob. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav cog ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av thiab zus nyob rau hauv greenhouses los yog greenhouses.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj muaj lub tsev kaw me me kaw, ces sowing lub Libell tsis pom zoo, raws li nws xav tau Bee pollination, thiab lub kaw hauv av tsis muaj ib tug zoo ntxim rau cov yield.
Tab sis yog tias koj muaj koj tus kheej apiary los yog apiary nyob ze, ces koj tuaj yeem cog ntau yam nyob rau hauv xws li lub tsev xog paj, txawm li cas los, koj yuav tsum tau mus tas li huab cua. Cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov cucumbers yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ntev tua, uas feem ntau tso cai rau kev them nyiaj yug. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cucumbers "Libell" ("Libelle F1") muaj qhov kev piav qhia ua nruab nrab cov zaub ntsuab, ncav 13 cm ntawm ntev thiab weighing li 150 g. Cov qoob loo ntawm ntau yam txog li 10 kg ib square meter. Cov cucumbers muaj cov kab me me uas muaj cov kab xuab zeb, cov xim ntawm cov nplooj ntsuab yog cov xim ntawm cov xim ntsuab tsaus, cov pleev xim dawb, qee zaum nrog cov kab txaij dawb. Qhov ntau yam yog txawv los ntawm simultaneous ripening ntawm Zelentsa, uas ntog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, uas yog heev yooj yim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lawv cov processing.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam
Qhov ntau ntawm qoob loo "Libella" muaj ib tug cwj pwm zoo ntawm gardeners uas tau cog nws nyob rau hauv lawv cheeb tsam.
Xav txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus zoo:
- zoo heev saj;
- zoo preservation ntawm Zelentsiv tom qab sau;
- tsis kam los ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm tej yam kab mob thiab kab tsuag;
- nce yield;
- ntev lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting.
Koj puas paub? Thawj thawj zaug, cov qus qos yaj ywm tau pom nyob ntawm tus taw ntawm lub Himalayan Toj siab, qhov uas lawv loj tuaj mus rau hnub no. Thiab cov zaub no "cultivated" ntau dua 6 txhiab xyoo dhau los.
Ntawm qhov shortcomings, peb muaj peev xwm nthuav qhov tseeb hais tias cucumbers tau:
- ua sai sai;
- iab saj
- muaj cov pob dawb dawb uas cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo li.
Sau qoob
Muaj ntau hom cucumbers "Libelle F1", zoo li lwm yam, muaj nws tus kheej peculiarities ntawm cultivation, uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thiaj li tau txais ib tug loj thiab high-quality qoob loo.
Peb qhia koj kom nkag siab nrog cov kabmob xws li: "Zozulya F1", "Herman F1", "Hector F1", "Masha F1", "Siberian garland F1", "Courage F1" thiab "Crispina F1".
Sowing noob
Raws li hais saum toj no, Libell cucumbers tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov sau qoob rau hauv qhib tua. Nws yog ua tau rau lawv mus rau hauv av, tab sis tom qab nws tau raug rhuab mus rau + 12 ° C, thiab frosts tau yuav cais tawm. Kwv yees li ntawm sij hawm tsaws - nruab nrab - kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv qhov chaw uas qhov cucumbers yuav loj hlob zoo. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum nrhiav lub hnub ci ntsa iab, uas yuav tiv thaiv tau ntawm cua. Cov av yog haum fertile, tab sis yog hais tias cov av yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug acidic nyob tus yawg - nws yog tseem tau cog, tab sis liming yuav tsum tau ua ntej. Ua ntej sowing cov noob, zoo-rotted compost yuav tsum muab ntxiv rau txhua tus zoo, nyob rau hauv qhov ntau nyob rau hauv ib tes.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom muaj kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tsis tag nrho cov noob germinate, 3 cov noob yuav tsum tau pw nyob rau hauv ib lub zoo.
- Noob yog faib nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas muaj ib tug deb ntawm 2 cm nruab nrab ntawm lawv.
- Tom ntej, koj yuav tsum tau sau lub qhov nrog lub ntiaj teb, yog li ntawd lub txheej thickness tsis tshaj 2 cm.
- Nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov thiab kab yuav tsum yog ib tug deb ntawm 60 cm.
- Yog hais tias koj nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam nrog ib tug txias kev nyab xeeb, nws yog pom zoo kom hais tias tom qab koj tau sown, kaw lub sown cheeb tsam nrog ntawv ci.
- Thaum cov qaj zus tuaj lawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau dej txhua txhua 3 hnub kom cov dej kub thaum lub sij hawm dej tsis qis dua +22 ° C.
Loj hlob seedlings
Yog hais tias koj siv lub noob ntawm dib "Libela" nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav thawj zaug cog lub seedlings, koj muaj peev xwm tau txais ib tug nyuam qhuav pib sau. Sowing noob nyob rau hauv txoj kev no yog pom zoo nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm May.
Noob yuav tsum tau ua ntej npaj rau cog: ua li no, ua tib zoo txheeb lawv, xaiv lub loj tshaj, si tau zoo, noob.
Cov khoom cog tau cog nrog cov 3% saline kua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Sau cov noob nrog saline kua, koj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam lawv: yog hais tias lawv yog tag nrho-bodied thiab tog mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub tank, ces no cog cov khoom yog ntawm high quality thiab haum rau sowing. Yog hais tias lub noob float mus rau saum npoo ntawm lub kua, lawv tsis haum rau sowing.
Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau sow lub noob nyob rau hauv peat pots, thiaj li hais tias hauv paus system tsis puas thaum nws yog cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, txij li thaum nws yuav tsis ciaj sia nyob rau hauv transplant nyob rau hauv cucumbers. Noob yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj 2 cm, nyob rau hauv ib txheej ntawm av. Qhov kub yuav tsum tau ceev cia rau +25 ° C kom txog thaum lub sij hawm xws li cov thawj tua tuaj.
Thaum lub noob germinate, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txo cov huab cua kub kom +18 ° C.
Ua ntej lub seedlings yuav cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nyuaj. Ua li no, nws pom zoo kom siv lub thawv nrog seedlings rau hauv txoj kev: thawj zaug rau 2 xuab moos, tom qab ntawd maj mam nce cov nqi ntawm lub sij hawm siv cua. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nrog seedlings rau ib lub lim tiam.
Seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av raws li 50x30 cm scheme.
Kev kho mob
Nyob rau theem ntawm cultivation ntawm dib bushes yuav tsum ua raws li ib txhia nuances nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiaj li ua kom lawv loj hlob.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom ncuav zoo tshaj plaws rau cucumbers: tag nrho cov hom cabbage, txiv lws suav, qos yaj ywm, dill, parsley, carrots, beets thiab rhubarb.
Tej yam xwm txheej
Cog ntawm seedlings los yog sowing ntawm cucumbers yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub fertile thiab feem ntau xoob, enriched nrog humus, av. Thaum lub seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, nws yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kub hloov mus hloov nrog ib tug zaj duab xis los yog ib tug npog cov khoom. Yog tias koj nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam uas yog kev nyab xeeb los ntawm kev nyab xeeb, nws yog pom zoo kom loj hlob cucumbers on ib trellis.
Koj puas paub? Lub ntiaj teb thawj lub tsev cog khoom yog npaj rau cov cucumbers, uas yog kev nyiam ntawm Tiberius - tus huab tais los ntawm lub nroog Loos.
Watering
Cucumbers yog ib tug heev noo noo-hlub nroj tsuag, tab sis tseem koj yuav tsum tsis txhob mus nqa nrog nrog ntau watering kom tiv thaiv paus lwj los yog lub yeej ntawm bushes nrog kab mob.
Watering yog nqa tawm nrog dej sov thiab nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Yog tias cov huab cua kub poob thiab txias thiab hnub los nag, nws yuav tsum txo los yog kom tsis txhob ywg dej kom tsis txhob muaj kev txhim kho ntawm cov qe thiab cov qaub ncaug mildew.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Cov qoob loo ntawm cucumbers yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lawv nqus cov khoom noj tsis zoo los ntawm cov av.
Thiaj li rau cov nroj tsuag tsim loj, lawv xav tau ntau qhov ntau ntawm cov potassium. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim uas tej yam organic fertilizer tau thov thaum cog los yog sowing, fertilizing yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tom qab 2 lub lis piam, tom qab qhov tsos ntawm thawj tua. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm seedling txoj kev - tom qab ib lub hlis, tom qab disembarkation ntawm seedlings.
Nws yog pom zoo kom ua tau cov pob zeb thiab cov organic chiv ua ke, xws li kev ua haujlwm no yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, tom qab muab ntim cov av. Raws li ib qho kev xaiv rau pob zeb hauv av fertilizer, tshauv yog siv, nws crumbles rau hauv moist av, nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 2 tbsp. l nyob rau hauv lub Bush. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub qhwv uas tsim cov taub dag, lawv tuaj yeem muas tau tom khw tshwj xeeb. Los npaj cov organic chiv, nws pom zoo kom siv cov dej me me rau ntawm ib lub thoob rau cov hmoov mullein kom ua rau cov kua nruab nrab ua ke. Cov tshuaj yog muab tso rau 14 hnub thiab ntxiv, ua ntej pub, diluted nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1:10 (daws mus rau dej).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog categorically tsis pom zoo siv siv nees manure rau hnav khaub ncaws, raws li nws cuam tshuam lub deterioration ntawm zaub.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Feem ntau "Libelle" tej zaum yuav raug cuam tshuam los ntawm powdery mildew, nws tshwm rau ntawm nplooj los yog qia ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag raws li ib tug dawb powdery tso nyiaj, uas yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm me me me ntsis. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, muaj nws tag nrho faib, raws li ib tug ntawm cov nplooj ntawv tig daj thiab qhuav. Tus kab mob no yog qhov ua rau tus kab mob uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov av thaum lub sijhawm moistening thiab ua rau huab cua txias txias.
Yog li ntawd tias powdery mildew tsis tuaj rau hauv koj lub vaj teb, koj yuav tsum tau hloov lub sowing ntawm qos nrog lwm yam nroj tsuag, uas yog, tsis cog lawv txhua xyoo nyob rau tib qhov chaw. Qhov pom zoo zaus ntawm cog qaj nyob rau tib cheeb tsam yog 1 lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv 4 xyoos. Thaum lub fruiting ntawm cov nroj tsuag nres, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tshem tawm ntau yam nroj tsuag seem ntawm lub txaj. Yog tias, txawm li cas los, koj tsis tau tswj kom tiv thaiv tau cov nroj tsuag ntawm qhov pib ntawm cov hmoov txhaws mildew, koj yuav tsum tau kho lawv nrog Topaz ntawm thawj cov tsos mob, raws li cov lus qhia.
Nws tseem ua tau lub yeej ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog peronosporosis, uas yog tseem hu ua downy mildew. Tus kab mob yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm qhov tsos ntawm lub teeb daj me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj, uas tsuas nce nrog lub sij hawm, thiab cov nroj tsuag dries kom meej. Tus kab mob yog heev txaus ntshai rau cucumbers thiab muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam rau lawv nyob rau theem twg ntawm kev loj hlob. Peronosporase tshwm sim vim yog ib hom fungus uas tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv overmoisted xeb; nroj tsuag tshwj xeeb uas raug puas tsuaj los ntawm peronospora thaum siv dej txias. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag muaj thawj cov cim ntawm tus kab mob, koj yuav tsum nres watering thiab pub lub qucumbers. Tom qab ntawd, lawv raug kho nrog Bordeaux kua. Npaj nws yog yooj yim heev: koj yuav tsum sib tov 100 g ntawm tooj liab sulphate thiab 10 liv dej sov, rau uas ntxiv 100 g ntawm tshiab kua txiv qaub.
Qhov ntau yam yog tshwj xeeb resistant mus rau pests thiab heev tsis tshua muaj cuam tshuam los ntawm feem ntau cov kab - aphids, kab laug sab mites thiab gall nematodes.
Yog li, nws yog qhov yooj yim kom loj hlob cucumbers "Libella" hauv kuv lub vaj txaj, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog coj mus rau hauv tus account ib co nuances hauv sowing thiab saib xyuas rau cov nroj tsuag thiaj li ua kom nquag muaj fruiting thiab tsim tau.