Nyob rau hauv modern engineering engineering, kev siv ntsuab manure yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los txhim kho av fertility. Raws li sideratov siv ntau nroj tsuag. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov kev xaiv rau no fertilizer yog clover.
Donnik raws li ib tug siderata: lub pros thiab cons
Nyob rau hauv lub npe clover (Latina Melilótus) hais txog ntau hom thiab ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag, zoo heev nyob rau hauv lawv cov khoom: nws muaj peev xwm yog arctic (ntau yam), dawb, toothed, daj clover. Cas nws zoo li ib tug siderat yog cov nram qab no zoo:
- nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo li ib tug fertilizer rau carbonate, alkaline xau;
- tuaj yeem txuam tau ntau qhov ntau ntawm nitrogen hauv av;
- ua tsaug rau ib lub hauv paus tsim, nws loosens cov av, kho nws cov qauv, thiab tiv thaiv nws cov huab cua;
- carbonic acid excreted los ntawm keeb kwm thiaj li av salinity;
- lub keeb kwm lawv tus kheej, nrog rau sab saum toj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, yog ib qho zoo heev fertilizer;
- txhawb nqa kev txhim kho ntawm cov av, nyob rau hauv kev, copes nrog paus rot, thiab yog tseem siv rau tshwj kom txhob lub nematode thiab wireworm.
Koj puas paub? Lub npe lub npe ntawm cov kab zauv (Melilótus) tau los ntawm Greek lo lus "zib ntab" thiab "qhaus".Muaj clover thiab ib co flaws, uas yog:
- nws stems daim ntawv ntau dhau ntsuab ntsuab, dhau li ntawd lawv coarsen, ua nyuaj thiab unsuitable rau fertilizing cov av, yog hais tias lawv tsis txiav nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm;
- tus nroj tsuag yog raug rau xws li tus kab mob raws li mealy dew;
- clover tsis zam acidic xau, xau nrog ib qho tsis zoo nruab nrab yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau nws.
Cov qoob loo zoo li cas rau cov nroj tsuag ua ntej
Raws li ib tug siderata, no nroj tsuag yog haum rau yuav luag txhua lub vaj teb cov qoob loo, tsis suav legumes. Nws yog feem ntau siv raws li thawj cov qoob loo cog nyob rau hauv ntau heev neglected los yog tag nrho uncultivated cheeb tsam. Nws yog tshwj xeeb zoo thaum cog ua ntej qos yaj ywm, txiv lws suav, zucchini, Sweet peppers, cucumbers, vaj txiv pos nphuab.
Koj puas paub? Lub clover siv tsis tsuas yog raws li ib tug siderata, tab sis kuj yog raws li ib qho zoo heev forage nroj tsuag, thiab raws li ib tug tseem ceeb zib mu nroj uas muab zib ntab nrog ib tug tsw reminiscent ntawm vanilla. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog siv hauv cov khoom luam yeeb ua ib qho tshuaj tsw qab, thiab nyob rau hauv perfumery - raws li ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm flavoring.
Cultivation technology
Qhov no biennial nroj yog unpretentious, drought-resistant, yog li technology ntawm nws cultivation tsis heev complex.
Thaum twg thiab yuav cog li cas
Raws li ib tug siderat, koj muaj peev xwm sow clover thaum nws sov txaus: nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub caij ntuj sov los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg. Txawm li cas los, qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau sowing yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav (Lub peb hlis ntuj-Lub Plaub Hlis, nyob ntawm qhov kev nyab xeeb). Cov av nyob rau hauv nws yog npaj los ntawm loosening cultivator los yog ploskorezom.
Nyeem kuj yuav ua li cas siv raws li ib tug siderata xws li nroj tsuag: rape, lupine, phacelia, alfalfa, oats, buckwheat, mustard, rye
Noob ua ntej sowing soaked rau txog peb teev. Lawv muaj cov kabmob hauv cov kab rau 3 cm, qhov ntev ntawm cov kab yog 15 cm Ib lub meter ntawm cov av, feem ntau tsis tshaj 2.5 g ntawm cov noob uas noj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum cog, cog qoob loo, nws pom zoo kom siv cov organic chiv, xws li "Biovit", thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob, lawv kuj npaj ua ntej ("EM-A", "Azogran", thiab lwm yam).
Yuav tu li cas
Kev saib xyuas ntawm lub tributary, zoo li tsaws nws raws li ib tug siderata, tsis ua teeb meem. Watering yuav tsum tau ua tsis muaj ntau tshaj 3-4 lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho loj hlob rau lub caij no nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, av overmoistening, tsis zoo li drought, tsis zam zoo heev. Cov kab lis kev cai no tseem tuaj yeem ua rau nws tus kheej-sowing.
Thaum twg mus mow
Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov kev khwv ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, txij thaum lub sijhawm ntawd nws cov coarsees muaj zog ua rau nws tsis ua rau nws chiv. Vim li no, nws yog mown thaum lub buds tshwm, thaum nws stems ncav cuag 40-50 cm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txiav cov nroj tsuag nrog ib tug ca txiav, kho lawv nrog EM ua ntej no - yog li ntawd lub stems yuav sai sai rau cov av nrog pab khoom.Raws li koj tau pom, lub tributary zoo heev thaum siv los ua ib qho ntsuab chiv. Qhov no unpretentious nroj tsuag tsis xav tau tshwj xeeb kev kho mob thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm significantly nce lub fertility ntawm cov av. Nws yuav tsum tau yug nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias qhov no kab lis kev cai tsis haum rau tag nrho cov xau thiab cov huab cua puag.
