Thaum ntxov ripening qos ntau yam yog heev muaj nuj nqis los ntawm ob qho tib si dog dig gardeners uas loj hlob zaub rau lawv tus kheej cov kev xav tau, raws li tau zoo raws li los ntawm cov loj nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws.
Tshwj xeeb yog noteworthy ntau yam uas, nyob rau hauv Ntxiv rau thaum ntxov ripening, yog heev resistant mus rau cov kab mob, muaj peev xwm hloov mus rau huab cua puag thiab siab saj.
Ib qho ntawm cov ntau yam yog lub qos ntau yam Impala, uas tau muaj pov thawj nws tus kheej tsuas yog nyob rau sab zoo.
Ntau yam piav qhia
| Qib npe | Impala |
| Cov yam ntxwv dav dav | ib qho thaum ntxov ntawm qos nrov nyob rau hauv Russia nrog zoo heev tawm los |
| Gestation lub sijhawm | 55-65 hnub |
| Tshua cov ntsiab lus | 10-14% |
| Pawg ntawm kev lag luam tubers | 90-150 gr |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lub Bush | 16-21 |
| Tawm | 180-360 c / his |
| Tus neeg siv khoom zoo | zoo saj, resistant rau thauj |
| Recumbency | 95% |
| Cov tawv nqaij xim | lub teeb daj |
| Hnav xim | daj |
| Xav tias tsam thaj tsam loj hlob | North-West, Central, Volga-Vyatka, Lower Volga |
| Disease tsis kam | nruab nrab tsis kam mus rau nplooj ntoos twisting kab mob, lig blight, scab |
| Ntaus zuj zus | sprouting pom zoo, koj yuav tsis ua txhaum tawm sprouts thiab nroj tubers nyob rau hauv txias av |
| Keeb kwm | AGRICO B.A. (Netherlands) |
Diam duab
Yam ntxwv
Lub Impala ntau yam yog ib lub rooj ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm, yug me nyuam uas pib hauv Holland (lub Netherlands). Nyob rau hauv decades tsis ntev los no, tau nrov heev nyob rau hauv Russia. Cultivation yog kuj yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj kab thiab cheeb tsam sab qab teb.
Lub ntsiab yam tseem ceeb ntawm qos ntau yam Impala:
Precocity. Impala belongs rau thaum ntxov ripe qos ntau yam, thawj qoob loo ntawm uas yuav tau harvested raws li thaum ntxov li 45 hnub tom qab cog. Tag nrho cov ripening ntawm tuber cov qoob loo los ntawm 60-75 hnub (nyob ntawm kev nyab xeeb).
Tawm. Impala yog cov muaj txiaj ntsig heev rau nws txoj kev tawm dag zog. Qhov nruab nrab tus xov tooj ntawm tubers los ntawm ib tug Bush ncav 15, tab sis nrog kev saib xyuas ntawm plantation, tus xov tooj ntawm tubers muaj peev xwm nce mus rau 17-21. Los ntawm 1 hectare ntawm daim av yuav sau los ntawm 37 mus rau 60 tons rau ib lub caij (nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom sau ob harvests).
Cov tawm los ntawm lwm yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no:
| Qib npe | Tawm |
| Santa | mus txog 570 c / his |
| Tuleyevsky | 400-500 c / his |
| Gingerbread Txiv neej | 450-600 centners / his |
| Ilinsky | 180-350 c / his |
| Cornflower | 200-480 c / his |
| Laura | 330-510 c / his |
| Irbit | mus txog 500 kg / his |
| Blue-eyed | mus txog 500 kg / his |
| Adretta | mus txog 450 kg / his |
| Alvar | 295-440 c / his |
Drought tolerance. Qos yaj ywm ntawm no ntau yam yuav hloov mus rau tej yam huab cua puag, ob qho tib si rau drought thiab mus rau high humidity.
Demanding on xau. Cog thiab cultivation ntawm qos yaj ywm ntawm no ntau yam yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv txhua hom ntawm av, tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev ua tau zoo rau qos yaj ywm zus nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.
Kev siv. Haum rau ob qho tib si siv thiab ntev cia.
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias lub Impala muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb heev tshwj xeeb kev txuag - kev lag luam ntawm tubers nrog txaus ntev cia yog 100%!
Nyeem cov lus qhia txog khaws cia qos yaj ywm. Nyob rau hauv peb cov ntawv koj yuav pom txhua yam txog sij hawm, kub thiab teeb meem. Thiab tseem yuav ua li cas cia nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau hauv thawv, nyob rau lawj, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees thiab ntxuav.
Nyob rau hauv cov lus hauv qab no koj yuav nrhiav tau cov nuj nqis kom sib piv Impala qos yaj ywm nrog rau lwm yam:
| Qib npe | Kev khaum |
| Tshau | 97% |
| Zekura | 98% |
| Kubanka | 95% |
| Burly | 97% |
| Felox | 90% |
| Triumph | 96% |
| Agatha | 93% |
| Natasha | 93% |
| Liab pojniam | 92% |
| Uladar | 94% |
Saj. Tshawb xyuas txog kev saj rau ntawm tsib-taw qhia, lub Impala qos deserves 4.9. Nyob rau hauv kev kho cua sov, tubers nyob twj ywm, tuav xim (tsis darken), qhov kev tsis sib haum yog tsawg.
Kuj ua kom muaj kev puas tsuaj. Qhov muaj nqis ntawm Impala ntau yam kuj yog vim nws siab tsis kam ua rau kev puas tsuaj. Tom qab harvesting, txog li 98% ntawm tubers khaws lawv cov thawj zoo li.
Ib qho tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm qos yaj ywm yog spraying sib txawv tshuaj.Nyeem tag nrho cov kev siv herbicides, fungicides thiab insecticides.
Qhov siab ntawm lub qos Bush Impala ncav 70-75 cm Cov nroj tsuag sawv ncaj thiab yog tsim los ntawm 4-5 stems, uas ua rau lub Bush heev tuab. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering paj tsim ib tug dawb ntxoov ntxoo. Tua nplua nuj ntsuab, nruab nrab me me, tus nrog me ntsis nthwv dej raws ntug.
Loj hlob
Agricultural tshuab rau ntau yam no yog cov qauv thiab muaj cov kev ua ub no xws li: loosening, watering, mulching, hilling, fertilizer.
Nyeem ntxiv txog dab tsi, yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg fertilize qos yaj ywm, yuav ua li cas nws ua thaum cog, nyeem cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Disease tsis kam. Impala yog heev resistant rau qos cancer, kab A thiab Yn, nematode. Qhov nruab nrab tsis kam yog pom rau ntau scab thiab lig blight ntawm tubers thiab saum.
Nyeem kuj txog cov kab mob xws li cov kab mob xws li Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillus wilt.
Kev tswj ntawm pests thiab kab mob ntawm lub Impala ntau yam yog nqa tawm raws li niaj zaus. Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas kom tshem ntawm wireworm nyob rau hauv lub vaj, yuav ua li cas nrog Colorado qos beetle nrog kev pab los ntawm pej xeem tshuaj thiab tshuaj, nyeem cov ntaub ntawv kom ntxaws ntawm lub site.
Yog li ntawd, qhov xaiv ntawm Impala ntau yam rau cultivation yog xaiv nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm high quality, ruaj high tawm los thiab ntau tshaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm tubers. Qhov no yog ntau yam zoo rau cov chaw ua lag luam, thiab rau cov lag luam me me thiab nrab.
Muaj ntau txoj kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm. Ntawm peb qhov chaw koj yuav pom cov khoom nthuav txog Dutch tshuab, hais txog kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv straw, nyob rau hauv barrels, nyob rau hauv thawv, nyob rau hauv hnab thiab los ntawm cov noob.
Peb kuj qhia rau koj tus kheej nrog rau lwm yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm uas muaj txawv ripening cov nqe lus:
| Nruab nrab lig | Nruab nrab thaum ntxov | Txhawb Nqa |
| Sonny | Darling | Farmer |
| Crane | Tswv ntawm lub expanses | Meteor |
| Rogneda | Ramos | Juvel |
| Granada | Taisiya | Minerva |
| Magician | Rodrigo | Kiranda |
| Lasock | Liab Fantasy | Veneta |
| Zhuravinka | Jelly | Zhukovsky thaum ntxov | Blueness | Typhoon | Riviera |
