Yuav ua li cas hais tias ntawm peb cov txawj nyeem ntawv tsis muaj ib tug neeg uas nyiam cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tsuas yog zero.
Tom qab tag nrho, lub grapes yog tsis tsuas yog heev six, tab sis tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsim.
Tshaj li, suab peb txhua tus ntawm peb txoj kev npau suav ntawm kev cog qoob loo nyob ze peb lub tsev los yog lub caij ntuj sov lub tsev.
Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no nroj tsuag tsis yog ib qhov chaw ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo cua, tab sis kuj lub zoo kawg décor ntawm mev thiab vaj.
Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, loj hlob grapes yog tsis yog li yooj yim, yog li qhov yooj yim txoj kev kom tuaj nqa resistant thiab tsis whimsical ntau yam.
Vim li no, peb xav muab ib tsab xov xwm rau cov txiv hmab tsis tsuas yog nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj thiab qab zib, tab sis kuj tsis chosy rau tu.
Nws yuav txog ntau yam "Thawj", dav paub nyob rau hauv Ukraine thiab Russia.
Dab tsi yog qhov originality ntawm no zoo nkauj txiv hmab txiv ntoo?
Qhov no ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo yug los ntawm kev dag zog ntawm kev breeders los ntawm Ukraine. Vim tias qhov kev nkag ntawm niam txiv cov ntaub ntawv xws li Damascus Rose thiab Datier de Saint-Valle txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab muaj qhov muag zoo txaus nyiam thiab zoo nyob ruaj ntseg. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov thawj txiv hmab yog rooj, vim hais tias thaum tshiab, nws cov berries muaj ib qho extraordinary qab ntxiag tsos thiab tsuas yog swept deb ntawm lub rooj.
Qhov no grape ntau yam tau dav zoned, tab sis nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm Belarus, harvesting yog ua tau tsuas yog thaum loj hlob ib tug Bush nyob rau hauv ib tug movie tsev xog paj.
Yam ntxwv ntawm bunches ntawm grapes "Thawj": dab tsi yog qhov txawv los ntawm lwm yam ntau yam?
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no grape ntau yam yog sawv cev los ntawm loj pawg nrog ncaj loj berries. Qhov nyhav ntawm ib nrab pawg ntawm cov txiv hmab "Original" yog 500 grams. Raws li kev siv cuab yeej ua liaj ua teb, lawv loj tuaj yeem txo lossis nce mus rau 1.5 kilograms. Qhov zoo ntawm cov pawg yog pom tsuas yog conical; nyob rau hauv qauv lawv friable los yog moderately friable. Berries muaj ib tug thawj heev thiab txawv txawv cov duab.
Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog ovate, tab sis tus txiv ntseej-zoo li, nrog ib tug cwj pwm taw taub. Vim yog daim ntawv no, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no ntau yam siv los kho kom zoo nkauj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li thaum lawv qhov ntau thiab tsawg kuj - qhov nruab nrab, 3x2.2 centimeters. Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm ib Berry yog hais txog 5-7 grams.
Hais txog qhov pom ntawm tus thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lawv muaj qhov txawv los ntawm cov xim liab dawb los yog xim dawb-xim liab uas muaj lub zom ntawm sab hnub ci. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog heev ntom, tab sis tsis cuam tshuam lub harmonious grape tsw ntawm cov berries. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tshwj xeeb uniqueness ntawm saj ntawm grapes ntawm no ntau yam muab ib tug high school cov ntsiab lus - txog 20%. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, theem ntawm lawv acidity yog tsuas yog 5g / l.
Cov nta ntawm sau ntawm ntau yam "Thawj" thiab lub sij hawm ntawm nws cov khoom
Ua tsaug rau lub zog-loj hlob shrub, tus thawj grapes muaj peev xwm thov lub attentive gardener nrog zoo heev yields, tab sis lawv yog suav hais tias medium nruab nrab nrog hais txog high-yielding ntau yam. Hauv particular, qhov pom kev nce ntawm ib lub hav txwv yeem yog li 35-40 qhov. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov maturation ntawm tua ntawm no grape yog heev high - 65-80% - thiab yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub peev xwm tawm los.
On ib tua ntawm ib tug Bush, ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 1.2-1.7 pawg me me, uas yog tawm los coefficient ntawm ntau yam. Yog li, txawm nrog pib xyaum ua, qhov ntau yam no muaj peev xwm heev rau cov khoom noj khoom haus.
Yuav kom sau cov grapes "Original" koj yuav pib los ntawm xaus ntawm lub yim hli ntuj, nyob rau hauv ntau sab qaum teb thaj tsam - nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub Cuaj Hli. Lub caij loj hlob tsuas kav 135-145 hnub xwb.uas tso cai rau peb mus rau attribute nws rau grape ntau yam nrog nruab nrab ripening lub sij hawm ntawm qoob loo.
Nrog ib nrab tshem tawm ntawm nplooj los ntawm Bush thaum lub sij hawm ripening txiv hmab txiv ntoo, grapes ripen tsis tsuas zoo, tab sis evenly.
Yuav ua li cas yog cov zoo ntawm lub grapes "Thawj": luv luv txog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yam
• Cov tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab thiab cov xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua rau ntau yam muag muag thiab pom tau zoo.
• Cov txiv hmab hauv hav txwv yeem ntawm no ntau yam tolerates tsawg lub caij ntuj no kub, tshwj xeeb, txiv hmab txiv ntoo Bud yog tsis puas tom -22ºС. Txawm li cas los, lub grapes tseem yuav tsum tau vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no.
• Tau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog vineyards.
• Cuttings paus zoo. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav ua tau tiav los ntawm grafting lawv on qub stocks nrog ib tug loj mov ntawm ntoo.
• Lub hav txwv yeem muaj paj bisexual, uas tsuas pub no ntau yam kom tau zus rau ntawm qhov chaw.
• Ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm ib qho cuab yeej cuab tam: txawm tias ib lub hav txwv yoojyim txaus kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau ib tsev neeg.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm grape ntau yam "Thawj"
Txawm tias zoo nkauj heev li ntawm no grape ntau yam, nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsis zoo thauj. Txawm tias muaj peev xwm los tswj kom muaj kev ncaj ncees, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog yooj yim txav ntawm lub qia, thaum tau quaj, sai heev tawm hauv ib pawg ntawm liab qab. Cov berries lawv tus kheej muaj ib tug me ntsis watery nqaij, uas tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus tau saj.
Cov teeb meem loj muaj peev xwm coj tau ntau tus ruam thiab cov qoob loo ob, uas yog tsim rau lawv. Qhov no qoob loo yuav siv ntau ntawm cov muab kev pab cuam thiab lub zog ntawm Bush, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau lub ntsiab qoob loo. Vim li no, stepchildren pom zoo kom ua txhaum tawm. Ntxiv mus, qhov stepson sau tsis yeej ib txwm muaj lub sij hawm mus rau ripen vim ib tug ntev ntev loj hlob rau lub caij, uas yog yam ntxwv ntawm no ntau yam.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov nyom tej yam kev mob ntawm flowering ntawm grape Bush, lub berries tau peas. Vim li no, kev lag luam ntawm cov qoob loo zoo nkauj heev, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev nws yog suab tsis yooj yim sua kom txhawb tau qhov no.
Loj hlob txiv hmab txiv ntoo "Original" rau lub cuab yeej: cov lus qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo
Yog hais tias koj pib cog cov txiv hmab rau thawj zaug, ces tsawg kawg theoretical npaj rau txoj kev no tseem ceeb heev. Txwv tsis pub, koj muaj peev xwm tsuas yog spoiling txawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo seedling. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lub grape mus xaiv ib qho chaw zoo mus rau loj hlob, nyob qhov twg Bush yuav kev tiv thaiv los ntawm txias los ntawm cua, tab sis cov huab cua nyob ib ncig nws yuav tsis stagnate. Xav txog hauv txhua qhov ntawm txoj haujlwm no.
Thaum twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm cog grapes: cog hnub
Cov txiv hmab muaj rau cov hom vaj tse uas yuav cog tau ob qho tib si rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tib lub sij hawm, nws tsis meej txog los lus teb rau lo lus nug, lub sijhawm zoo dua qub, vim txhua qhov nws muaj nws qhov zoo thiab cov ntsiab lus rau kev tsaws.
Qhov zoo ntawm cog grapes nyob rau hauv Autumn yog tias feem ntau nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no cov av yog zoo moistened nrog tshaj Autumn dej nag. Yog li, koj yuav tsis tau yuav tsum tau ntau xim, vim hais tias lub grapes yuav zoo nkauj khaws cia thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj no, vim hais tias nws yuav muab nrog nrog tsim nyog noo noo. Dhau li ntawd, raws nraim Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, cov kws kho mob tshwjxeeb tau muab coj los muag ntau ntau yam, uas koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov kev noj qab haus huv thiab zoo tshaj plaws.
Autumn cog yuav siv sijhawm nyob ib ncig ntawm nruab nrab lub kaum hli ntuj, tiam sis tuaj yeem qeeb hauv lub Cuaj Hlis los sis Kaum Ib Hlis, nyob ntawm seb qhov xwm txheej ntawm cheeb tsam muaj huab cua.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog ntawm grapes lies nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias lub seedling muaj ib tug tag nrho loj hlob caij ua ntej, rau cov uas nws adapts zoo thiab yuav tau zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog ntawm ntsuab seedlings uas tau zus los ntawm cuttings cog nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj yog ua tau. Feem ntau, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav feem ntau xaiv tau yog tias ib tug ntshai tias lub sapling cog nyob rau hauv Autumn yuav khov thaum lub caij ntuj no frosts, uas, txawm li cas los, tau yooj yim zam yog hais tias nws yog ua tib zoo them.
Yuav ua li cas propagate lub grapes "Thawj": uas txoj kev cog yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv?
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, grapes yuav propagated nyob rau hauv plaub txoj kev:
• Cov cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo sapling, uas tau cog ntawm cuttings, ntawm lawv tus kheej cov hauv paus hniav.
• Inoculation ntawm varietal grape cuttings nyob rau Tshuag nrog perennial ntoo.
• Cov qoob loo cog cov noob txiv ntawm cov noob txiv ntoo ntawm cov ntau yam.
• Nqus tawm ntawm cov ntoo loj uas muaj coob tus tua.
Cov tub txawg taw tes tawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm grapes "Original" yuav ua tau tsuas yog los ntawm grafting on lub qub perennial Tshuagleej twg twb tau tswj rau Tshuag nrog ntau ntoo. Ua tsaug rau nws thiab kuj yog lub hauv paus uas zoo tsim, lub qia uas tau noj cov hauv paus tom qab grafting tau txais ib qho loj npaum li cas ntawm cov as-ham thiab muaj peev xwm loj hlob sai thiab muaj zog.
Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim uas koj tsis muaj xws li ib tug Tshuag, cog grapes on koj tus kheej keeb kwm kuj yog ib qho zoo xaiv. Nrog rau kev saib xyuas kom zoo, uas peb piav hauv qab no, xws li ib tsob txiv hmab txiv ntoo tseem muaj peev xwm qhia kev qhia tau zoo. Qhov ob seem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob grapes kuj zoo siv, txawm li cas los, tsawg dua nrov.
Tsis tas li ntawd nthuav kom nyeem txog sab hauv tsev
Qhov chaw twg grapes xav kom loj hlob tuaj?
Lub txiv hmab tsis muaj qhov ntxee, tab sis qee qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv koj tus account. Peb twb tau hais tias txias drafts yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv nws. Yog li ntawd, qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov chaw cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav yog sab qab teb los yog sab hnub poob ntawm koj lub tsev los yog lwm cov qauv kev nyab xeeb. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tus nroj tsuag yuav tsis tsuas yog kev tiv thaiv, tab sis kuj yuav tau txais ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm tshav ntuj thiab cua sov.
Zoo siv txhua lub av yuav nplua tau cov txiv hmab, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo los xaiv cov noob qoob thiab lub teeb xau. Yog tias koj qhov chaw tsuas muaj xuab zeb los yog tsuas av nplaum xwb, lawv tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam khoom noj yog tias koj pheej thov cov nyiaj ntau ntawm cov chiv ntev li 1-2 xyoo.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev suav rau hauv cov theem ntawm av, uas muaj peev xwm adversely cuam tshuam rau Bush. Qhov tob qhov tob rau lawv yog tsis siab tshaj 1.5 meters. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm bushes, thiaj li hais tias lawv tsis noj noo thiab muab kev pab cuam los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Nruab nrab ntawm muaj zog-loj hlob bushes nyob rau tib yam kab, koj yuav tsum tau rov qab tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li 2 meters, tab sis optimally - 6 meters. Yog tias cov txiv hmab raug muab cog ze ntawm lub qab daus ntawm lub tsev, koj yuav tsum txav li 1 metre ntawm nws.
Grafting qub graft cuttings mus rau Tshuag
Cog graft mus rau rootstock yog yooj yim heev. Nws yog qhov nyuaj tshaj los npaj cov cuttings zoo thiab Tshuag. Cuttings yog txiav los ntawm tua ntawm ib tug fruiting vine. Cov qib siab ntawm qhov muag ntawm tus kov - 2-3. Kev npaj ntawm cuttings yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, thaum Bush mus rau hauv ib lub sij hawm ntawm calm. Yog tias koj tsis mus rau hauv nws lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, koj tuaj yeem khaws nws los ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab tawm hauv nws chav nyob qhov twg qhov kub tsis qis tshaj 12 ° C. Yog li ntawd lub stalk yuav khaws noo noo, nws yuav tsum tau waxed.
Rau kev ncaj qha grafting, lub txiav yog txiav nyob rau hauv qab. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tus ntug yuav tsum tau wedge-puab, tawm ob lub xub pwg nyob rau sab. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog li ntawd nws sai sai rooted, ua ntej grafting, lub txiav yog lowered rau hauv dej thiab daws ntawm tshwj xeeb stimulants, xws li "Humate".
Kev npaj ntawm lub Tshuag yog tshem tawm cov qub hav thiab ntxuav qhov ntuag nto kom zoo zoo thiab qhov huv. Raws nraim li ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub Tshuag nrog ib tug me me taus thiab ib tug rauj, ib ntiav split yog ua. Ntawd yog qhov twg muab txiav. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tob mus rau hauv lub split tsuas yog txiav ib feem ntawm nws, yog li ntawd tag nrho cov qhov muag nyob ntawm qhov chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub txiav yog tightly clamped los ntawm Tshuag, uas yog kos nyob rau hauv nrog ib tug muaj zog ntaub.
Qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj yog smeared nrog ntub av nplaum.. Tom qab no, lub Tshuag yog watered abundantly, thiab cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm nws yog them nrog mulch. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev them nyiaj yug rau yav tom ntej ntawm lub hav zoov, uas koj yuav tsum khawb ib sab ntawm lub Tshuag.
Nta cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo seedlings ntau yam "Thawj"
Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim tias koj muaj tsis muaj dab tsi cog nroj tsuag, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus rau mus rau ib tug seedling. Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias nws zoo los ntawm cov xim dawb ntawm lub hauv paus system thiab lub hlais ntsuab ntawm nws sab saum toj. Ib qho yuav tau txais seedling yuav cog tam sim ntawd los sis khaws cia kom txog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav tsuas yog khawb hauv av thiab ua tib zoo them. Cia li ua ntej yuav tsaws, nws tso rau hauv dej rau ob peb hnub. Cov keeb kwm yuav kho nrog ib qho kev loj hlob stimulator, thiab ib tug txiav.
Lub qhov dej txhav yuav tsum npaj kom npaj tau ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej cog. Lub tob yuav tsum yog ua loj heev, yam tsawg kawg 0.8 meters, thiaj li mus rau nteg ntau fertilizer rau hauv qab. Raws li lub xeem 2-3 thoob ntawm zoo humus thiab fertile av, npaum li cas los ntawm lub sab saum toj ntawm lub ntiaj teb lub pob, yog siv. Qhov no sib tov yog sau tag nrho cov aub tsiv, tawm tsuas yog qhov chaw rau hauv paus system ntawm seedling.
Thaum cog grapes, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas lub hauv paus caj dab ntawm nws seedling yog tsis nyob rau hauv hauv av. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tsa nws mus rau xws li ib qhov siab uas txawm noj mus rau hauv tus account cov subsidence ntawm cov av, nws yog saum toj no lub qhov chaw. Yog li, kom raug xa rov qab mus rau ib qho sapling mus rau hauv ib lub qhov taub, peb npaj mus rau nws instillation. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo kom tsis txhob ua kom puas rau cov hauv paus hniav. Hauv ib nrab ntawm txoj haujlwm no, koj tuaj yeem nchuav ib thoob dej mus rau hauv lub qhov taub kom ntub cov av thiab tsis tawm cua nrig hauv nws.
Siab filling qhov aub tsiv nrog ib sapling, nws tseem yuav tsum tau poured tshaj nrog 2 thoob dej thiab, raws li thaum grafting, mus mulch cov av ib ncig ntawm lub sapling.
Kev tu txiv hmab txiv ntoo "Original": peb tsim ib qho chaw zoo rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm fruiting
Yuav kom txhawb kev loj hlob zoo ntawm Bush thiab tsim ntawm qoob loo, nco ntsoov dej thiab pub nws. Nyob rau hauv kev, watering yog tshwj xeeb yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nqa tawm lub sij hawm ua ntej flowering ntawm Bush thiab thaum heev pib ntawm tsim ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej sau. Dej tsis tas yuav tsum tau nchuav ncaj qha rau hauv shtamb. Nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav ua rau ob peb lub pob zeb nyob ib ncig ntawm nws thiab ntxiv tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog tsim nyog muaj.
Tom qab ntawd, lub grooves yog faus thiab them nrog mulch, thiaj li hais tias noo noo lingers ntev nyob rau hauv cov av. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws mulch rau grapes yog blackened sawdust los yog hav zoov Moss.
Yuav kom nce yields, lub Bush xav tau kev noj qab haus huv thiab pruning. Koj muaj peev xwm pub lub grapes nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv, ntawm uas poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus zoo tshaj plaws, thiab zoo li organic. Tab sis nrog chiv nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob overdo nws thiab tsis coj lawv ncaj qha mus rau lub keeb kwm (koj ua tau tib yam manipulations li nrog watering).
Pruning ntawm grapes "Original" yog muaj zog heev, nws yog pom zoo kom tshem tawm ntawm 8 mus rau 12 lub qhov muag ntawm txhua tus fruitful shoot. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov, nco ntsoov tshem tawm cov stepchildren thiab nyias tawm nplooj. Vim li no, lub Bush yuav zoo dua ventilated, thiab sau yog zoo dua mus rau ripen.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nqa tawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm grape Bush ntawm no ntau yam los ntawm fungal kab mob. Cov kev kho mob zoo li no yog ua tiav tib lub sijhawm li dej. Cov kws txawj pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj xws li Antracol, Copper Oxide lossis Horus.
