Qhov teeb meem ntawm kab, uas ua kom puas ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntoo ntoo, tshwm sim nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw.
Muaj peev xwm tshem tau ntawm lawv pab av yos hav zoov - ib qho cuab yeej rau kev sau thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov pests, uas yog ib tug sawb dav ntawm 20-25 cm los ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov cuab yog nws qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm ib puag ncig nruab rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tib neeg vim muaj kev kho txhua yam ntawm lub cev.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog siv txoj siv ntoo (apples, pears, plums, cherries, thiab ntau lwm tus) los ntawm vaj teb kab, ua nrog nws tus kheej tes, yog npaj.
Nws yog dab tsi?
Cov khoom siv no yog tsim los ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv - kev siv cov khoom ntim, cov quav, cov ntaub iav, ua npuas roj hmab, cab, zaj duab xis, cov ntaub ntawv lossis cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv. Hom kev tiv thaiv no pub rau koj:
- sau rau ntxiv kev puas tsuaj ntawm kab kab, tsiv tawm hauv av mus rau nplooj;
- neutralize beetles, kab ntsig, ntsaum, los yog lawv cov lais xua siv cov tshuaj nplaum los yog cov tshuaj tua kab tom qab siv rau cov qauv;
- ua rau ib tsob ntoo nyob thoob plaws hauv lub caij no, txoj siv yuav cia koj ntes tsis tau tsuas yog cov kab uas txav mus rau lub yas, tab sis kuj yog cov tib neeg uas nqis los mus sib hais ntxiv. Nws pab txo cov pejxeem ntawm ntau hom ntawm larvae zais nyob rau hauv lub bark ntawm cov ntoo.
Cov khoom siv tes rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem pab tua:- tsvetoedom, rhuav tshem lub buds ntawm pears thiab apples, thiab tiv thaiv tau tsim ntawm ovaries nyob rau hauv cov ntoo;
- cov kab npauj kab npog cov roj hmab tag nrho cov labyrinths nyob rau hauv cov tawv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag;
- ntsaum;
- aphids nqa los ntawm ntsaum;
- kua thiab pear caterpillars;
- plum npaub moths;
- ntau yam weevils (gray buds, cherry ntxhw, beechwood, geese, thiab lwm yam).
Koj puas paub? Aphids rau ants yog peculiar "nyuj". Lawv nyob ntawm lub ntsiab cai ntawm symbiosis - aphid muab delicious zoo "mis nyuj" - Thiab ants tiv thaiv lawv "nyuj" los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, muab lawv nrog vaj tse, saib xyuas ntawm larvae thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas. Ua tsaug rau ants, lub aphid hits tus ntoo raws lub trunks.Vov strips ua los ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv yog mounted nyob rau hauv qis bole ntawm cov ntoo, ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 50 cm los ntawm hauv av. Lawv ntxuav lub ntxiab raws li cov kab tsim tawm ntawm nws. Nrog ib tug ntau ntawm kab, nws yog muab tshem tawm thiab hlawv.
Hom thiab siv ntawm kev siv tua tsiaj
Cov menyuam tuaj yeem ua peb hom:
- qhuav - raug faib rau cov hom nram qab no:
- funnel;
- tiab;
- ob chav sided funnel;
- adhered mus rau lub cortex ntawm tus qauv nrog ib tug fibrous, mos txheej.
- poisonous;
- nplaum.
Qhuav
Lub tswv yim ntawm kev siv ntawm cov menyuam no yog los ua kom muaj kab tsis zoo rau lawv thaum lawv txav ntawm lub cev. Tej kev tiv thaiv zoo li no yuav tsum yog ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tau yooj yim kom cov kab tsuag taw xaub raws lawv qhov chaw thiab tsis tuaj yeem los yog muaj cov qauv uas tiv thaiv kab tsuag los ntawm kev nrhiav txoj kev mus rau cov ntoo yas.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhuav - funnel-puab trap. Nws yog feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov duab los yog lwm yam khoom siv uas txuam tau thiab muab ntxig pov tseg uas yuav muab qhwv ib ncig ntawm lub fwj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug funnel, lub tswb nrov.
Khi lub nrob qaum ntawm txoj hlua nrog hlua los yog xaim, nias qhov siv mus rau tsob ntoo kom ntau li ntau tau kom txo tau qhov sib txawv. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua ntej koj siv txoj hlua khi, nco ntsoov ntxuav cov tawv ntoo thiab npog cov kab nrib nrog av nplaum los yog av nplaum.
Ib qho cuab ntxhiab qhuav tuaj yeem ua zoo li lub tsho. Nws tuaj yeem ua los ntawm lub phom rubber, gluing lub seam nrog cov nplaum ntoo thiab tig txoj hauv qab npoo. Nws zoo dua rau cov kua qaub ncaug xws li cov roj los yog cov kua nplaum rau hauv cov kab noj hniav ua ke li no, kom cov kab tsis tuaj yeem tawm ntawm nws. Qhov no yog hom tiv thaiv zoo heev.
Koj yuav tsum hloov txoj hlua khi li lub cev, lub sijhawm ua kom nws tsis txhob muaj kab thiab ntxiv cov dej khov.
Muab ob npaug rau ntawm cov khib nyiab yog feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los qhwv nws nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw, ua kom tiav ob qho kev sib tw ua ke rau ib leeg thiab khi rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov qauv hauv ob qho chaw.
Nyeem kuj txog teeb meem kab thiab tsiaj, uas txhua txhua gardener thiab gardener tsuas yog yuav tsum paub: mole, whitefly, Colorado qos beetle, scoop, dais, slug.Nws yuav tig mus rau hauv ib txoj siv faib rau peb qhov chaw, nyob rau hauv cov kab uas nkag hauv ob qho tib si qhia ntawm lub pob tw yuav poob thiab tuag.
Ib qho tseem ceeb tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev xaiv yog ib daim hlab iav los yog npuas roj hmab. Khoom haum haum txaus rau cov tawv ntoo, thaiv cov kab nrib pleev, thiab lub peev xwm kom tau cov pests los ntawm cov khoom siv ntom ntim. Yog hais tias nyob rau tib lub sij hawm qhov saum npoo ntawm tus qauv yog them nrog stretch zaj duab xis, ces cov kab yuav tsis muaj peev xwm nka mus ncig sab nraud. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm wrapping lub pob tw nrog ib tug fibrous khoom, ntxiv lo ntawm av nplaum yog tsis xav tau.Kev siv cov ntaiv no yuav siv tau los ntawm cov kab tsuag kab.
Po
Los ntawm tsim, xws li cov khoom yog zoo li qhuav. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv cov impregnated nrog insecticides uas zoo tiv thaiv creeping pests uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm los yog lwm tus.
Cov kab ntawm cov kab xev tsis txhob nyob, tab sis tuag, ntog tawm ntawm pob tw. Xws li lub cuab yeej tsis tas yuav tu, tab sis periodically lub impregnation yuav tsum tau tshiab.
Koj puas paub? Ntxiv nrog rau cov cim ntaiv, lawv siv lwm cov ntoo tiv thaiv rau kev tsim tawm tsam lub npauj npauj. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau ncuav mus rau hauv lub thawv me ntsis kua qab lub fermentation txheej txheem - stale compote, kvass, npias los yog diluted cawu cub nyob rau ntawm ib nrab lub volume. Xws li cov lauj kaub yog feem ntau dai ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub pob txha taub hau ntawm cov ntoo nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj thiab tshem tawm thaum nruab hnub, kom tsis txhob muaj cov kabmob ntaws rau hauv lub cuab.
Nplaum
Cov yeeb ncuab sab nraud yog them nrog cov khoom nplaum uas tsis qhuav ntev ntev, xws li cov nplaum tiv thaiv cov nas me. Cov khoom siv no yog cov uas tiv taus cov dej noo thiab tuaj yeem ntes cov kab tsuag ntev ntev.
Ntxiv rau cov kua nplaum tiv thaiv nas thiab nas, txoj siv no tuaj yeem tsim kom muaj cov ntoo thooj ntawm "rein" nrog cov "Vaseline" thiab rosin rau ntawm 10: 1.5: 1.2, rhaub mus rau lub xeev ntawm cov nplaum loj.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kua nplaum los ntawm cov pob zeb sib xyaws nrog cov txiv roj roj ntawm qhov 2: 1. Los npaj cov dej sib tov, koj yuav tsum nqa lub tar rau boil, thiab tom qab ntawd ces ncuav cov roj rau hauv nws, noj tsawg cua sov rau tsib teev.
Kev siv cov nplaum ntsuab tsis siv cov kab kab, ces qhov kev xaiv no muaj txiaj ntsim rau lawv tsawg ntog rau hauv cov nplaum. Qhov deb ntawm hauv av rau xws li kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 70-80 cm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Zaj yeeb yaj kiab feem ntau yuav them nrog kua nplaum. Zaj cuab ntxiab yaum ua ntej qhov o ntawm ob lub raum, thaiv cov kab ntawm cov xim kab.Tshem tawm kev tiv thaiv uas koj xav tau sai ua ntej Frost. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsub zuj zuj ntawm saum npoo ntawm ib tug loj tus xov tooj ntawm cov kab, tsim yuav tsum tau hloov.
Yog hais tias lub cuab rau ants, caterpillars ntawm moths thiab lwm yam pests, ua nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes, yog technically kom raug thiab ua ntej, lawv yuav dramatically nce tus tawm los ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo ob peb zaug.
