Muaj zog thiab compact, ceev ceev-loj hlob Plymouthrock chickens

Cov tsiaj ntawm Plymouth Chickens (los ntawm cov lus Askiv Plymouth Rock - los ntawm lub npe ntawm lub nroog Asmesliskas Plymouth thiab lo lus "pob zeb") nyob hauv teb chaws Asmesliskas hauv nruab nrab xyoo 19th los ntawm ntev thiab txoj kev hla ntawm Javanese (Dub Java), Kokhinkhinskaya, Langshan thiab Dominican dub Spanish lus roosters.

Lub npe qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov noog no - ib qho muaj zog thiab sib cog lus, ib qho loj ntawm cov nqaij cua, loj hlob hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv.

Nws tau coj tawm los ntawm ib tug neeg ua liaj av American W. Wooster, hla ib tug Javanese pedigree nqaij qaib nrog lub hnab purebred qaib rau hauv dub thiab dawb-striped bared (barred) xim. Nyob rau hauv xyoo 1910, tus qauv ntawm American Nqaij Qaib Association tau muab cov cim qhia ntawm Plymouth pob zeb.

Ob leeg nyob Asmeskas thiab nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Europe, Plymouthrocks ntawm cov xim dawb yog bred ntau - qhov no muaj ntau yam siab nqaij thiab kev loj hlobthaum uas tseem tsis tau muaj kev tsis txaus siab rau kev ua txhaum cai. Striped plymutrok kom zoo nkauj lub hom phiaj.

Coj piav qhia txog Plymouth

Plymouthrocks yog suav tias yog cov hens loj tshaj plaws.

Muaj ob hom - Lus Askiv thiab Asmeskas. Hom lus Askiv muaj daim ntawv loj. Muaj ib daim ntawv ntsaub ntses (Plymouth Brook).

Cov xim ntawm lub plumage ntawm Plymouth brooks yog los ntawm dawb mus rau dub. Lub rooj sib tham yim xim xaiv: dawb, txho, xim kab, striped, partridge, dub khi (khi nrog nyiaj), khi hlua, daj. Feem ntau cov kab txaij thiab dawb xim.

Cov qaib dawb kuj yug dawb, thiab cov menyuam mos liab pliv yog tsaus ntuj nti. Cov tub ntxhais hluas txhua hnub muaj ib qho fluff uas muaj xim dub nciabnrog lub teeb me ntsis ntawm lub plab thiab nrog ib tug dawb chaw nyob rau ntawm Crest. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsis muaj tshaj li ib hnub, tus txiv neej poj niam ntawm cov nqaij qaib tau txiav txim siab los ntawm ib lub qhov nqaij cwj pwm - qhov xim daj ntseg hauv qhov dej cawv yog qhov muag plooj, qaib qaim, nrog rau thaj tsam ntshiab.

Nws kuj yog ib qho yooj yim kom paub txog qhov sib deev ntawm ib tug tis taum: tus plaub npog ntawm cov txiv neej yog sib dua tshaj ntawm cov chickens. Cov neeg laus qaib Plymutroki striped ntau yam, grazing on nyom nyob ze lub tsev, reminiscent ntawm lush grey npas.

Sab nrauv (tus qauv)

Rau sab nrauv, Plymouth Brook yuav tsum muaj nruab nrab lub taub hau loj, luv luv, muaj zog daj thiab cov qhov muag ci ntsa iab ntawm cov xim txiv kab ntxwv.

Lub ntsej muag yog du thiab liab. Cov qoob loo muaj qes, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib daim ntawv nrog tsib cov hniav (nyob rau hauv ib tug qaib muaj ib tug comb nrog plaub cov hniav). Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm Plymouth qhov zoo li yog qhov muaj lub pob ntseg liab pob ntseg lobes - tus, me me, qij.

Lub caj dab yog ib txwm ntawm medium ntev, nrog tuab plumage. Rau no yug, tus noog lub hauv siab yuav tsum me ntsis tsa, nyom thiab dav. Daim duab qhia tau hais tias tus qaib Pickouthrock qaib.

Cov tis muaj qhov loj me me, feem ntau lawv haum haum rau lub cev. Sab nraub qaum kuj yog qhov nruab nrab, kab rov tav, me ntsis tuaj rau tus Tsov tus tw. Tsov tus tw yog me thiab ntseeg tau feathered, nrog me ntsis ntawm swoop rov qab. Nws braids yog mob pesnrab. Plymouth Brook Thawb - luv luv, densely feathered. Tus taw muaj daj metatarsus thiab cov claws yog lub teeb daj.

Plumage striped, nrog ntxoov. Hla lub plhaw yog dawb dawb thiab dub lilac kab txaij. Cov tswv yim ntawm lub feathers yog tsaus ntuj nti. Nyob rau hauv chickens, cov bands yog tib yam. Cov xim ntawm cov tsaus nti stripes yog zog, yog li lawv saib ib tsos tsaus dua li cov cocks; feathers on lub caj dab thiab txo rov qab nyob rau hauv chickens tsis txawv ntawm lub cev feathers.

Cov neeg xaum qhuav muaj xim dub thiab dawb ntawm cov plaub nyob rau hauv lub caj dab thiab lub duav, qhov txawv yog sib zog; tis tis plaub nrog ib tug qauv loj.

Cov cim tsis-yug

Plymouth Cock tej zaum yuav muaj cov kab xev tsau tsaus tsawv, lub caj pas thiab kev ua haujlwm rau nws; dawb lobes; nyob rau hauv plumage tej zaum yuav dawb dawb los yog xim av patina; feathered los yog dawb txhais ceg.

Nta

Plymutrocks muaj rau cov nqaij qaib ntawm cov nqaij thiab qe, tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua tsaug thiab yug lawv vim hais tias ntawm nqaij.

Lawv muaj kev sib tw heev, cua thiab noj qab haus huv daj, zoo li lub ncuav ntawm nqaij ntawm cov qoob loo. Vim hais tias ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo, nqaij lovers tsis xav txog nws cov neeg tseem ceeb.

Plymouthrock muaj lub cev zoo, ua kom siab, tsis txhoj puab heev. Nyob rau hauv lub taw ntawm me ntsis kom nquag plias. Nws yooj yim adapts rau tej kev nyab xeeb, resistant mus rau ntau cov kab mob. Chickens loj hlob sai sai, tab sis lawv tsiv dhau lawm ntev - los ntawm kawg ntawm lub thib rau lub lim tiam.

Chickens ntawm no yug yog heev ripen sai thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog rau lub hlis yuav tau nqa thawj lub qe - Ntawm qhov no lawv txawv los ntawm lwm yam tsiaj. Chickens yog calm, nquag mus nasizhivaniyu.

Txawm li cas los, lawv tsis xav tias muaj kev txhawj xeeb lossis tsis xis nyob. Nyob rau hauv lub progeny Plymouth yog zoo preserves nws zoo nkauj pab pawg neeg zoo. Cov txaij kab txaij muaj tsawg tus ciaj ntawm cov neeg muaj kab mob tsawg tshaj li qhov dawb.

Cov duab

Nyob rau hauv cov duab hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem pom ntau tus Neeg Dawb Tributrok:

Cov duab no zoo kawg nkaus qhia txog qhov raug kab txaij ntawm cov poj qaib:

Txaij xim txaij yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau ntawm Russia:

Qhov no yog li cas tus txiv neej noj qab haus huv yuav tsum zoo li:

Striped Tributrok nyob rau hauv nws li ib txwm nyiaj txiag cheeb tsam:

Cov ntsiab lus thiab sau qoob

Kev tu me nyuam

Rau hatched chickens, tib pub yog haum raws li rau cov neeg laus chickens, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib daim av daim ntawv. Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws yog ib qho zoo.

Nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm lub neej, lawv kuj muab sifted pob kws hmoov, nws yog yooj yim digested thiab attracts lub chickens nrog nws ci daj xim. Nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov lawv yog cov tsim tsev cheese, crumbled qe, nyuaj-boiled.

Yuav tsum hnav khaub ncaws - finely tws cov tub ntxhais hluas zaub. Los ntawm ob lub lim piam muab yogurt, pub sib tov (tov oatmeal, pob kws thiab barley hmoov). Maj mam noj ntxiv rau pub (tsis pub ntau tshaj 25% ntawm hnub ration).

Los ntawm 5 lub lis piam muaj hnub nyoog, qaib raug tso tawm ntawm lub chaw taug kev, qhov chaw uas lawv tau txais tag nrho cov as-ham uas lawv xav tau nrog cov nyom. Nyom yuav hloov nrog skewed ntsuab loj.

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog li ib hlis, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tseem muaj ntxiv rau pub, thiab nyob rau lub 6 hli ntawm lub neej, ib feem ntawm cov qoob loo yuav muab tau raws li tag nrho. Cov qaib tau haus dej tshiab thiab nplua dawb.

Cov tub ntxhais hluas Plymouth breeds yog tsa ceg zoo li lwm yam tsiaj. Los ntawm 6-8 lub lis piam chicks haum rau kev noj haus ntawm tus neeg laus chickens, ib feem peb yuav siv chav ua noj. Ntawm theem kev loj hlob, cov pob txha uas crushed yog ntxiv rau cov zaub mov.

Cov qoob loo txhua hnub rau ob lub hlis qaib: grain (48 g), qos yaj ywm, qoob loo qoob (40 g), mis nyuj (25 g), zaub ntsuab (los yog carrots) (18 g), ntxhuav pub, ntsev.

Thaum raising Tshuag cov hluas, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los saib xyuas nws txoj kev loj hlob, kev loj hlob thiab kev noj qab haus huv, pov tseg cov qaib uas txawv ntawm tus txheej txheem yug menyuam los yog muaj cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob.

Broiler yug me nyuam

Los tsim cov qaub ncaug, Plymouthrocks tau hla mus nrog Cornish hens (Cornish).

Chickens khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib lub rhuab tsev nrog cua, lawv tsis taug kev, lawv ncaj qha tswj lub teeb tsoom fwv. Cov qaib raug zus ntawm kev sib sib zog nqus ntawm chaw pw, hauv cov thawv dej kub (eleves) lossis hauv tawb.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws khoom noj rau lawv - pub, uas ntxiv nqaij thiab pob txha noj, ncuav mog qab zib, pluas noj thiab qhuav mis. Yog tias qhov no tsis muaj, ib ntub dej ntawm cov mis nyuj, cov zaub mov thiab cov zaub mov ntsuab tuaj yeem muab tau. Tsis tas li ntawd rau broilers xav tau chalk, limestone, shells.

Cov noog yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv, tsis txhob cia cov teeb meem ntxhov siab thaum nws tuaj yeem ntshai thiab mob.

Nrog noj pub mis, ib broiler nqaij qaib ncav ib tug loj ntawm 1.5-1.8 kg los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 9 lub lim piam.

Cov neeg laus qaib

Rau zoo tsim tau, chickens yuav tsum tau ceev cia nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev poultry dav, lub teeb, cais los ntawm noo noo.

Khoom noj khoom haus rau cov qaib yuav tsum muaj lis (ob feem peb ntawm kev noj haus) thiab zaub mov pov tseg (ib feem peb). Thaum lub sij hawm qe-tso lawv xav tau ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm calcium.

Yam ntxwv

• lau qaib nyob qhov ceeb thawj - 4-5 kg, chickens - 2.5-3.5 kg.
• lub qe: siab, 170-190 qe ib xyoo, qe loj - 55-60 g. Zoo li qe ntawm lub teeb ci xim daj (xim nplaum).
• hatchability: 75-80%.
• noog kev nyab xeeb - 96%.

Lavxias teb sab breeders

Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, chickens ntawm no yug raug muab faib nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Moscow thiab nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm lub teb chaws, mas yog nyob rau hauv Ukraine.

Niaj hnub, Plymouthrocks yog bred nyob rau hauv Ukraine, nyob rau hauv Crimea, zoo li nyob rau hauv ntiav teb nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Moscow thiab nruab nrab dub ntiaj teb lub teb chaws. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub yug yog imported los ntawm Hungary thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees.

• Tsoomfwv Tsoomfwv Xeev Tshwj Xeeb Enterprise (FSUE) "Hiav Pas" ntawm Lavxias Agricultural Academy (196634, St. Petersburg, Pushkin, Moscow Highway, 132; tus thawj coj - tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv: 196634, St. Petersburg, Shushary, Detskoselsky sovkhoz, VNIIGRZH qhov chaw nyob; Segal Evgeny Leonidovich; tel / fax: +7 (912) 459-76-67; 459-77-01, E-mail: [email protected])
• Nws kuj tseem yuav tau dawb Plymouth Rocks nyob rau hauv LLC "Selyanochka" (agrofirm "Selyanochka"; tus thawj coj: Bukharin Oleg Gennadievich; tel.: +7 (34745) 27-0-39; txawb xov tooj: +7 (927) 967-45-45, +7 (917) 411-92 -86; E-mail: [email protected]
• LLC "Zoo meej noog" (Russia, Volkhov), qhov twg txhua leej txhua tus tuaj yeem yuav cov neeg ntawm cov yug ntawm striped Plymouthrock chickens; //253949.ru.all.biz

Analogs

Kws txawj ntseeg tias cov poj niam zoo sib xws li muaj cov nram qab no ntawm cov qaib: Pob kws, Wyandot, Amrox, Poltava av nplaum (striped).

Muaj qee zaum thaum nyob hauv tus menyuam yaus ntawm Plymouthrocks lawv muag Amrox hom qaib, nrog lawv cov xim txaij zoo ib yam li Plymouthrocks. Amrox yog xam tias yog menyuam yaus xaiv.

Plymouthrock yog ib lub noob nto mog ntawm cov qaib, uas yog nto moo rau nws txoj kev ntshaw zoo tshaj plaws, kev ua tsis taus thiab kev loj hlob. Chickens ntawm cov xim dawb yog suav tias yog cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov nqaij cua, thiab txaij cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov yug menyuam yos kho cov courtyards ntawm villagers nrog lawv cov xim dub thiab dawb plumage.

Tom qab peb lub teb chaws, tom qab xyoo 1999, qhov loj me ntu ntawm Plymouthrock nres, tam sim no nws yog tau revived. Lavxias teb sab xav tau kev saib xyuas ntawm no tus tsiaj tsis zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.