Dib yog ib qho ntawm nyiam kab lis kev cai uas yog zus hnub no los ntawm gardeners. Los ntawm tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog 95% dej, thiab so yog carotene, vitamins, macro- thiab microelements. Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm cucumbers, txhua ntawm uas txawv nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lub tuab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab txawm lub qhov siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej. Ib qho ntawm nrov ntau yam yog "Competitor" dib.
Dib "Competitor": keeb kwm ntawm yug me nyuam
Qhov no ntau yam yog bred nyob rau hauv 1980 nyob rau hauv Crimea. Pib, ntau yam ntawm cucumbers ntawm Crimean xaiv raug siv rau cultivation nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, tab sis tam sim no lub geography ntawm cultivation tau nce significantly. Lub "competitor" yog ib qho thaum ntxov ripening dib: 1.5 lub hlis dhau los ntawm cog rau sau. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ncav cuag ib tug loj ntawm 100 g, nrog zoo saj. 
Koj puas paub? Lub dib yog thawj coj los ntawm Spanish Navigator Christopher Columbus los ntawm cov kob ntawm Haiti nyob rau hauv 1494. Tab sis thawj heev hais txog cov zaub no twb nyuam qhuav pib - lawv loj hlob nyob rau hauv II-III xyoo txhiab BC. nyob rau hauv ancient khej.
Ntau yam piav qhia
Dib "Competitor" yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntau yam uas muaj tus qhab nias zoo thiab tau txais kev txheeb xyuas zoo xwb. Qhov ntau yam yog cov yeeb yam ntawm cov nram qab no:
- Qhov nruab nrab lub sij hawm ripening yog 50 hnub.
- Nyob rau cov nroj tsuag muaj heterosexual paj.
- Ovary yog ib qho, inflorescences yog pollinated by bees.
- Koj tuaj yeem loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhib thiab kaw hauv av.
- Liana hlob mus txog 2 m.
- Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib lub voos kheej kheej-cylindrical. Qhov lawv nto loj heev. Qhov ntev ntev li 10 cm.
- Cucumbers yuav consumed tshiab los yog nyob kas poom.
Nyeem kuj hais txog ntau hom cucumbers: "Zozulya", "Nezhinsky", "German" thiab "Ua Siab Loj."
Pros thiab cons qoob
Dib "Competitor" muaj cov cwj pwm uas tau hais hauv qab no:
- High noob germination tus nqi.
- Zoo ciaj nqi ntawm seedlings tom qab kev sib hloov.
- Tsis kam mus rau powdery mildew.
- Kom ntev txaus sij hawm fruiting.
- Noob cov khoom yuav npaj tau nws tus kheej.
- ceev ceev cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- tev kom tuab;
- qhov tshwm sim ntawm tawg nyob rau hauv lub cucumbers;
- poob qab.
Nrog ib tug tsis muaj noo noo, ib tug saj saj yuav tshwm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov nruab nrab, qhov qhia tau tias yog nyob ntawm kev nyab xeeb, hloov hauv cov huab cua puag, nrog rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev cog qoob. Yuav kom nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws yog pom zoo kom loj hlob "Competitor" nyob rau hauv lub trellis.
Sowing dib noob nyob rau hauv lub vaj
Sowing lub noob ntawm cov zaub on txaj kom tau ib tug zoo me me sau yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv kev ua raws nrog ib co kev cai. Tsuas yog xaiv lawv xwb, koj tsis tuaj yeem txhawj txog kev tu lub sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag.
Noob npaj rau cog
Xyoo tas los lub lej yuav raug sown nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhuav. Tshaj ntawd dib noob yuav sown rau 6 xyoo. Kev npaj ntawm dib noob rau sowing pib nrog cia lawv nyob rau hauv ntsev dej rau 10 feeb. Tom ntej, lub surfaced noob yog txav deb, thiab so yog ntxuav thiab tau sau nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate rau ib hnub twg. Tom qab tag nrho cov no, lub noob yuav sown los yog germinated. 
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau sowing
Rau ib tug zoo sau, qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau sowing noob yog kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis - pib ntawm lub rau hli ntuj. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nyob rau sab qab teb, koj tuaj yeem pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Plaub Hlis Ntuj.
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw thiab lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov ua ntej
Yuav kom tau ib tug zoo sau txhua txhua xyoo, nws yog pom zoo kom tas mus li xaiv ib qho chaw tshiab. Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov chaw rau cov loj hlob cucumbers yog lub txaj tom qab txiv lws suav, dos los yog qos yaj ywm, raws li tau zoo raws li tej yam cabbage. Nws tsis pom zoo rau cog cucumbers tom qab carrots los yog taum. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nws yog pom zoo rau fertilize cov av nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv los yog organic teeb meem, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws yog tsim nyog los khawb li. Rau kev them nyiaj yug, koj siv tau tsis yog tsuas sticks lossis trellis, tab sis kuj yog lwm yam nroj tsuag - piv txwv li, pob kws.
Kev npaj ntawm txaj
Dib "Competitor" rau ib tug zoo yield yog pom zoo kom muab cog rau hauv thaj av uas tau npaj yav dhau los. Nws yuav tsum tau rhuab mus rau 15 ° C, thaum nplua nuj nyob rau hauv humus thiab lwm yam kev muab kev pab cuam. Feem ntau, chiv yog siv nyob rau hauv Tej zaum: rau ib 1 sq. Nws pom zoo kom ua kom tsawg kawg yog 10 kg. Siv compost, manure, urea los yog potassium sulfate.
Nees, luav, nyuj, nqaij npuas thiab yaj quav tau siv ua chiv rau cucumbers.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws sowing qauv
Cucumbers yog sown rau loj hlob nyob rau trellis. Rau kev kho mob yooj yim, siv cov tswv yim nram qab no: siv cov noob hauv ob kab, dhau mus, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov ntoo tom ntej no yuav tsum yog 20 cm. Trellis faus ntawm ib nrug ntawm 1 m.
Ntais kev saib xyuas thiab cultivation agrotechnology
Dib "Competitor" unpretentious nyob rau hauv loj hlob thiab resistant rau ntau yam kab mob - xws li powdery mildew thiab kab mob spotting. Txoj cai tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas zoo yog:
- raws caij dej;
- weeding;
- cov kev taw qhia ntawm tshwj xeeb additives;
- loosening lub teb chaws.
Nws yuav pab tau rau koj nyeem txog dab tsi ua kom cucumbers tsis yog iab.
Txij li no ntau yam yog cov ceg qhuav thiab siab, tshem tawm cov qauv los yog ncej yog pom zoo los tsim tej yam kev mob rau kev loj hlob. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los tu rau cucumbers "Competitor", paub txog qee cov txheeb raws roj ntsha ntawm cov nroj tsuag:
- Cov av yuav tsum muaj lub teeb, nrog rau qhov tsim nyog npaum li cas ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av thiab cov organic.
- Lub txaj yog npaj sai sai tom qab yav tas los sau.
- Thaum digging nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntxiv cov organic teeb meem. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv rau chiv los yog biohumus nrog phosphorous Cheebtsam.
- Ntxiv pub mis yog nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm buds thiab nyob rau theem ntawm budding.
- Rau dej nws yog zoo dua los siv dej.
Koj puas paub? Dib yuav siv tau ua lwv - nws cov ntaub npog yuav maj mam tshem tawm cov lej yog muab pov npauj rau nws nrog zaub.
Tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab tsuag thiab kab mob
Loj hlob qaus liv "Cov sib tw" tsis xaus nrog cog thiab tu: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov nroj tsuag thiab cov qoob loo muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov kab thiab kab mob. Tej kev kho mob yog nqa tawm thaum ntxov thaum sawv ntxov los lig lig rau yav tsaus ntuj kom tsis txhob sunburn. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm kab mob thiab fungus tom qab qhov tsos ntawm thawj ob nplooj yog nqa tawm nrog kev pab ntawm tooj liab-muaj npaj. Rau kev siv ua zoo siv Bordeaux sib tov los yog tooj liab oxychloride. Tiv thaiv cov zuam los yog cov pob tw siv 10% ntawm karbopos.
Tsim ib tug Bush
Thaum lub "Competitor" loj hlob tsis thim, lub liana tsis tsim. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv lwm yam mob nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau ua. Thawj tua raug pom zoo kom muab tshem tawm sai sai tom qab tsim ntawm thawj zaug cucumbers. Tom qab khi rau puag nrog nrog lub ntsiab qia. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub Bush yog clamped tom qab tsim 5 nplooj ntawv.
Watering, weeding thiab loosening cov av
Dib "Competitor" thaum cog los ntawm cov noob xav tau kev tso dej los ntawm cov hnub thaum ntxov - nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb raws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb, kub thiab qhov kaj. Dej rau dej yuav tsum tsis muaj colder tshaj li 18 ° C. Tam sim ntawd tom qab nws nqus, nws yog pom zoo kom av cov av. Zoo li lwm yam zaub, cucumbers tsis nyiam muaj cov nyom, uas siv cov as-ham thiab noo noo hauv av. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau nqa tawm hlais nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los yog rub tawm me me weeds ua ke nrog lub keeb kwm. Loos cov av yog tseem tsim nyog - nws yuav pab tau ntau cua thiab muab kev pab cuam mus penetrate lub ntiaj teb. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom tau seedlings twb nyob rau hnub 5 tom qab cog, lub ambient kub yuav tsum nyob rau theem 25 degrees siab tshaj xoom. Cov av yuav tsum ntub.
Fertilization
Muaj ntau tus gardeners, xa mus rau fruiting zoo, tsis pom lub point nyob rau hauv pub cucumbers ntawm no ntau yam. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis ua mob lub av, nws yog pom zoo ua nws. Thawj hnav khaub ncaws ua tiav nrog kev pab ntawm nqaij qaib tshiab, nyuj dung thiab tincture ntawm cov nyom ntsuab. Koj tuaj yeem ua cov ntxhia hauv cov av, xws li urea lossis superphosphates. Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm hauv av yog fertilized nrog ntsuab nyom los yog pob zeb hauv av chiv. Kuj tseem nqa tau foliar to top hnav khaub ncaws siv cov nram qab no nyob tus yeees: 10 g ntawm boric acid thiab 100 g suab thaj, uas yog ntxiv rau 1 liter ntawm dej kub.
Harvesting thiab cia ntawm dib sau
Harvesting no ntau yam ntawm dib yog tsis sib txawv los ntawm ntau lwm tus neeg. Thaum lub sij hawm mass fruiting, xws manipulations yog nqa tawm txhua 2 hnub. Cov menyuam mos rau kev txuag khaws cia tau khaws ob zaug ib hnub - thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Yuav kom nce lub txee lub neej ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog pom zoo kom txiav nrog txiab, thaum nws tseem ceeb heev kom tawm hauv lub qia ntawm lub qia. Ua ntej yuav muab cov qaj qaub rau hauv lub tub yees kom txias, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau tawm hauv cov cua qhib rau qee lub sij hawm, tab sis nyob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo.
Niaj hnub no, cov sib tw ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov qos yog nyob rau hauv kev thov los ntawm zaub growers. Raws li lub sij hawm qhia, nrog tu, cucumbers loj tuaj mus rau qhov loj me thiab zoo heev saj. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov zoo dua yog hais tias high-zoo sau ntawm noob khoom yuav nqa tawm los ntawm nws tus kheej.
